Thanks to our channel sponsor: ExpatMoney.com/Jim. - get your free Plan B report today. Supporting our sponsors, supports the show. Download your free guide today. ExpatMoney.com/Jim
Brandan P. Buck is a research fellow in foreign policy studies at the Cato Institute. He is a historian of domestic opposition to U.S. foreign policy in the 20th century, postwar conservatism, and the national security state. His research concerns the impact of an activist foreign policy on American society and civil liberties, the history of U.S. strategic thinking and its implications for contemporary politics, and the politics of foreign policy.
The National Guard is supposed to be America’s backstop, not a permanently scheduled force for overseas rotations. That tension sits at the heart of our conversation with Brandon Buck from the Cato Institute, a historian and former Guardsman who argues the National Guard cannot serve two masters: the governor’s duty to protect the state and Washington’s demand for global deployments. We trace how the citizen militia tradition shaped early American defense, why the Constitution is wary of a large standing army, and how the militia model slowly transformed into the modern Guard after the Militia Act of 1903.
From there we get practical. Brandon breaks down what it actually means to be activated under Title 10, why deployment timelines balloon when you add train-up and unit cohesion requirements, and how the “Total Force Policy” after 1973 turned the Guard into a routine manpower pool for the Global War on Terror. We talk about the real costs: hurricane response shortfalls when units are overseas, the strain of living two lives, retention problems, and the off-clock planning work that quietly turns “part time” into something else entirely.
Then we pivot to solutions and current events. We explore Defend the Guard as a war powers pressure point, the legal and political reality that Congress rarely uses the one tool that can actually stop a war (funding), and how the Iran situation exposes the modern “imperial presidency” dynamic. We close by looking at likely constraints on escalation, the logic of hot containment, and why maximalist goals without a credible strategy can drag on for months.
If this made you think, subscribe, share the episode, and leave a review. What should the National Guard’s job be, and who should decide when it goes to war?
Chapter Markers
- 0:00 Why The Militia Still Matters
- 1:20 Meet Brandon Buck From Cato
- 2:35 From Jamestown To The Guard
- 8:03 The Guard’s Split Loyalty Problem
- 11:02 Title 10 Deployments And The Grind
- 17:36 Retention, Careers, And Off-Clock Work
- 21:57 Defend The Guard And War Powers
- 33:50 Sponsor Break And Plan B Options
- 34:56 Iran, War Powers, And Congress’s Tools
- 40:26 Containment, Escalation, And Real Limits
- 46:16 Where To Follow Brandon And Closing
Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/jim-webb-podcast/donations
Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands
Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy