Philip Hoag examines nuclear tensions between the United States, Russia, and China in the evolving post-Cold War landscape. Hoag discusses geopolitical factors driving nuclear confrontation risks despite the Soviet Union's collapse. The conversation explores China's nuclear arsenal expansion and the implications for regional and global stability. Hoag analyzes the missile defense debate and how American anti-ballistic missile systems affect strategic balance with Russia and China. The discussion addresses the deteriorating arms control framework and the risk of renewed nuclear arms races. Hoag examines scenarios that could trigger nuclear conflict between the major powers. The broadcast explores the philosophy of nuclear deterrence and whether mutually assured destruction doctrine remains viable. Hoag discusses the danger of nuclear terrorism and the risk of weapons falling into non-state actors' hands. The conversation examines whether the world is safer or more dangerous than during the Cold War. Hoag addresses the public's complacency about nuclear weapons despite the persistent threat they represent.