🇺🇸 It’s Independence Day week in the United States, and today’s episode takes a deep dive into the story and history behind the national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner.” This lesson teaches English in context by explaining the real historical event that inspired the anthem, why Francis Scott Key wrote it, and how it became one of the most recognizable symbols of American identity. You will hear the meaning behind key vocabulary, cultural references, and the lyrics themselves so you can strengthen your English while learning about U.S. history.

This episode also explains why the anthem is controversial today. We explore why the song is difficult to sing, why the lesser-known verses create debate, and how Francis Scott Key’s personal views and actions complicate the story. You’ll also learn about modern proposals for alternative anthems and why some Americans believe the song should be changed.

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📝 Vocabulary list:

1) Commemorates - Honors the memory of a significant event or person.

2) Founding - The establishment or creation of something, such as a country or organization.

3) The Star Spangled Banner - The national anthem of the United States.

4) Composed - Created music or poetry.

5) Poetic verses - Lines of poetry.

6) Twilight - The time of day just after sunset.

7) Perilous - Dangerous or risky.

8) Notorious - Famous for something bad.

9) Abolitionists - People who supported the end of slavery.

10) Problematic - Causing problems or difficulties.

11) Controversial position - A stance that causes disagreement or debate.

12) War of 1812 - a war fought between the United States and Great Britain from 1812 to 1815

📜 SOURCES

https://www.nps.gov/fomc/learn/historyculture/francis-scott-key.htm

https://history.state.gov/milestones/1801-1829/war-of-1812

https://catalog.archives.gov/id/6384919

https://amhistory.si.edu/starspangledbanner/pdf/ssb_lyrics.pdf

https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2020/10/18/star-spangled-banner-racist-national-anthem/

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/black-national-anthem-lift-every-voice-and-sing/