This episode considers some basics of what can be called the most influential philosophical system in the history of India, known as Smakhya. After providing a basic summary of the tenets of the philosophy, we look at how it influenced the idea of Yoga in the Mahabharata, the Gita, and the Yoga Sutra of Patanjali.

This episode focuses on a body of sacred literature known as the Upanishads, which represents a clear shift away from the traditional Vedic sacrificial rite, which becomes internalized within the individual human for the first time in Indian history. Internalization of the sacrifice ensues due to an elevation in the status of the human body as a worthy object of meditative inquiry, and the new place of mystical realization. Elevation in the status of the body leads to innovations in disciplines ranging from Ayurvedic physiology to Hatha Yoga. The Upanishads also show clear examples of practices that prefigure modern practices, particularly pranayama.

This episode focuses on a body of sacred literature from the late Vedic period known as the Brahmanas. This literature has been largely ignored by modern scholarship due to certain biases at work in what are now known as the “first wave Orientalists”. These biases have affected the way modern yoga is understood via interpretation of ideas like the self, and the soul, and through the selection of certain texts over others. We trace the evolution of the Vedic sacrificial triad in the Brahmanas, and interpret a story about Prajapati, the primal creator god, as an early foreshadowing of modern practice.

In this episode, Matthew gives a historical timeline for the emergence of Vedas, defines the sacrificial triad that will become the throughline for future episodes in this series, and elucidates the nature of Vedic knowledge as being composed of rapture and truth. This foundational understanding of the central concerns of the Vedic world helps listeners understand modern yoga as an internalized and refined iteration of the Vedic sacrifice, still seeking knowledge and understanding of the existential problems inherent in human existence.

Welcome to Lost Ways of Knowing, an exploration of yoga as liberation.

In this episode Matthew Krepps, co-founder of the Circle Yoga Shala, establishes the ultimate aim of this dialogue and outlines key ideas about the relationship between yoga as awakening and the big things in our lives like transformation, God, freedom, love, and death.

This podcast series seeks to expound on key ideas from ancient India, alchemical traditions, history ,and myth to initiate a continued dialogue about yoga as a path to systematically overcoming self deception, leading to deeper intimacy with what is real.