Adair Butchins examines the intersection of modern cosmology and human consciousness, exploring how scientific discoveries about the universe impact religious and spiritual beliefs. As an expert on the philosophical implications of astrophysics, Butchins discusses how recent cosmological findings challenge traditional religious worldviews while simultaneously opening new avenues for understanding consciousness and our place in an infinite universe. The conversation delves into Einstein's cosmological principle, the discovery that the universe is most probably infinite, and what this means for the existence of intelligent life beyond Earth. Butchins addresses the apparent conflicts between scientific cosmology and Christian beliefs, while exploring areas where religion and science might find reconciliation. The discussion examines fundamental questions about consciousness itself, including whether animals possess awareness similar to humans, and how our expanding understanding of the cosmos reshapes humanity's relationship with the divine and our conception of existence itself.