The Rx Bricks Podcast

Megaloblastic Anemia


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Megaloblast. Now there’s a word you don’t hear every day. The root -blast (from the Greek blastos, meaning germ or bud) may be somewhat familiar since we talk about blast cells (very young hematopoietic precursor cells) in hematology. And megalo- (from the Greek megas, meaning large or great) is also used fairly frequently, as in splenomegaly (enlargement of the spleen). So does “megaloblast” just mean a large, immature cell? We’ll answer this question, and many more, in this discussion of megaloblastic anemia.

After listening to this AudioBrick, you should be able to:

  • Describe the pathogenesis of megaloblastic anemia.
  • List common causes of B12 and folate deficiency and associated nonhematologic symptoms of each.
  • List and understand the characteristic complete blood count values in megaloblastic anemia.
  • Describe and identify the morphologic changes present in the blood and bone marrow in a patient with megaloblastic anemia.
  • Describe the treatment of megaloblastic anemia.
  • You can also check out the original brick on Megaloblastic Anemia from our Hematology collection, which is available for free.

    Learn more about Rx Bricks by signing up for a free USMLE-Rx account: www.usmle-rx.com

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    ***

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