In this essay, I continue the discussion about how slavery, racism, sadistic violence and authoritarian rule became ingrained in Brazilian society, and how the Covid-19 pandemic exacerbated this. An important observation: this was first written in Portuguese on May, 2020. At that time, Brazil had a few thousand deaths related to the pandemic. As of January, 2022, the pandemic's official death toll in Brazil is 620,000 — but since Bolsonaro's far-right government does everything in its power to hide deaths from Covid-19, it is estimated that the real number is closer to a million.

Full text: https://www.metaphysicalexile.com/2020/12/jesus-chloroquine-reflection-on-brazils.html

Music by CO.AG: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA

In this essay I talk about how slavery left a horrible mark in Brazilian society that is plainly felt to this day, and how many white Brazilians pretend they don't live in an extremely racist society. I also discuss how the Brazilian economic elites are incredibly callous, rude and openly treat workers as if they were disposable. An important observation: this was first written in Portuguese on April, 2020, and at that time Covid-19 had killed about 2,000 Brazilians, officially. As of January, 2022, the pandemic's official death toll in Brazil is 620,000 — but since Bolsonaro's far-right government does everything in its power to hide deaths from Covid-19, it is estimated that the real number is closer to a million.

Full text: https://www.metaphysicalexile.com/2020/11/slavery-and-coronavirus.html

Music by CO.AG: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA

In this essay I discuss sir Roger Penrose's Conformal Cyclical Cosmology and how, from a philosophical pessimist point of view, it would be preferable if the universe eventually dies for good so that consciousness never arises again in the eternal future.

Full text: https://www.metaphysicalexile.com/2021/02/roger-penrose-cyclical-universe-and.html

Music by CO.AG: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA

(This essay was 1st published in Portuguese on July, 2020) In this essay, I talk about how pessimist philosophy doesn't owe anything to political conservatism. I discuss how we might believe in political and social progress while still being aware that existence is suffering. Another thing discussed is the idea that in order for one to be an antinatalist, one doesn't have to subscribe to a strong realist meta-ethical stance — that is, one doesn't have to subscribe to the idea that morality is mind-independent. Rather, one can also adopt the stance that morality is put together by thinking agents who consider features of nature, such as pain and suffering. 

Full text: https://www.metaphysicalexile.com/2021/01/going-nowhere-nihilism-pessimism-and.html

Music by CO.AG: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA

In this essay, I discuss how life is capable of eviscerating sentient and conscious creatures in the most horrible ways.

Full text: https://www.metaphysicalexile.com/2020/11/eviscerated.html

Music by CO.AG: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA

In this essay I talk about how if there was a God he would deserve our contempt and not our love. I also discuss the idea of evil as lack of good or as a negation (Plotinus, Irenaeus, Pelagius, Augustine) and evil as a constitutive aspect of reality (Marcionism, Gnosticism, Schopenhauer, Cioran).

Full text: https://www.metaphysicalexile.com/2020/12/misotheism.html

Music by CO.AG: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA

In this essay I discuss “The Fable of the Dragon-Tyrant”, written by philosopher Nick Bostrom. In the fable, the men-eating dragon represents death, and the story is about the hope that humanity will one day conquer death and become immortal using technology. I argue that death is only one of the harms of existence, which is structurally problematic.

Full text: https://www.metaphysicalexile.com/2020/12/the-dragon.html

Music by CO.AG: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA

This essay is based on a presentation I made at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro State, about Emil Cioran's philosophy and its ethical implications, which include a rejection of the perpetuation of life (i.e. antinatalism by another name).

Full text: https://www.metaphysicalexile.com/2020/11/cioran-philosophy-of-despair-and-its.html

Music by CO.AG: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA

In this essay, I discuss philosophical pessimism and antinatalism in general, and in South American literature and philosophy. I go through David Benatar's asymmetry argument in a little more detail, and also discuss Julio Cabrera's antinatalist argument expounded in his book “Discomfort and Moral Impediment”

Full text: https://www.metaphysicalexile.com/2020/11/pessimism-and-antinatalism-in-south.html

Music by CO.AG: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA

In this essay I talk generally about antinatalism, the history of the idea, from antiquity to modernity, and about some of its current proponents like David Benatar and Julio Cabrera.

Full text: https://www.metaphysicalexile.com/2020/11/we-have-to-talk-about-antinatalism.html

Music by CO.AG: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA