Recommended watch - https://youtu.be/K1kxCBvExsU?si=nQbYKDq1n0X_-mDf
Todd McGowan returns to the podcast for a conversation about Lacan, language, desire, culture, AI, and the mental health crisis. We talk about the master signifier, the sinthome, why subjectivity emerges where language fails, why people desire things that do not make them happy, and why social media seems engineered to intensify anxiety, guilt, and psychic fragmentation. We also get into race, culture, identity, purity politics, trans subjectivity, domestication, and whether large language models could ever truly desire anything or become subjects in the psychoanalytic sense. Somewhere in there, we also discuss Hegel, Star Wars, Michael Phelps, and more.
00:00 – Intro / Todd McGowan returns
00:52 – What is the sinthome? (Lacan + Joyce)
04:50 – What is the master signifier?
07:01 – Cultural appropriation and instability of culture
09:19 – Why culture isn’t “owned” (and why it’s always oppressive)
12:27 – Is all culture oppressive?
13:40 – Race, pride, and why race doesn’t “exist” biologically
16:58 – Should you be proud of intelligence?
17:39 – Language, abstraction, and why clarity can confuse
19:20 – Israel, Zionism, and what people actually mean
22:06 – Why race is a product of racism
23:00 – Signifier vs signified vs referent
27:15 – Naming, identity, and why your name isn’t “you”
30:34 – Subjectivity = where language fails
32:27 – What is the subject? (Kant, Hegel, Freud)
35:05 – How desire forms (and why it resists authority)
37:35 – Why you can’t know your own unconscious
38:45 – LLMs, language, and meaning
40:22 – Can AI be a subject?
43:40 – Does AI have desire?
46:39 – Can anything exist without desire? (animals vs humans)
48:54 – Domestication and “neuroticizing” pets
49:02 – Trans identity, biology, and desire
52:17 – Desire as collision between body and language
55:21 – Why desire ≠ what you want
57:24 – Michael Phelps, success, and emptiness
58:23 – The mental health crisis (social media + superego)
1:00:00 – Attention spans and students post-social media
1:02:21 – Purity culture, canceling, and moral signaling
1:03:08 – Hegel’s “beautiful soul”
1:04:27 – Is politics replacing religion?
1:04:58 – Loss of public space / third spaces
1:06:24 – When should you push back vs ignore people?
1:07:33 – Life advice: thinking dialectically