Send us a text

Microphone preamplifiers are essential for almost all recording. In this episode, I look at the requirements for a quality preamp, and how preamps are designed and used.

Although this focuses on the D.W. Fearn VT-1, VT-2, and VT-24 mic preamps, the principles are applicable to any preamp.

We look at the extreme range of levels a preamp has to deal with, and the techniques used to accommodate this range. Why is there a 20dB pad on most preamps, and how best to use it (or not)? Many modern mics have a transformerless out, and a non-standard output impedance. How do we deal with that?

Do mic preamps introduce distortion? What kinds? And which add to the sound and which distortions are annoying?

How does phase shift through the mic preamp affect the sound? What can be done in the design process to minimize phase shift?

How do we use the "Phase" (polarity) switch on a mic input, and where is it most useful?

What exactly is “phantom power?” How did that come about? What are the advantages, disadvantages, and potential problems?

Using a mic preamp on a mix buss is also covered, along with the special requirements for that application.

How about installation of your outboard preamp? What do you need to consider in cooling, wiring, and AC power in order to get the maximum audio quality?

How can mic patch panels create potential serious problems, not only for the audio quality but also for the safety of your expensive microphones?

I take you through the history of the design of the VT-1 preamp, which is the basis for all the D.W. Fearn mic preamps and also influences the sound of our equalizers and compressor.

Understanding some of the technical details will help you to use your preamps better. I avoid a lot of technical jargon and theory, and just focus on the aspects that will be helpful for most recording engineers.

Thanks to everyone who has contacted me with your comments and suggestions. I have already added some topics for future episodes, based on listener feedback. You can contact me at [email protected]

email: [email protected]
www.youtube.com/c/DWFearn
https://dwfearn.com/