US equity markets logged modest gains as investors digested earnings reports from various retailers, the minutes from the Federal Reserve’s late July monetary policy meeting and a sharp downward revision to annual payrolls data - Dow edged +56-points or +0.14% higher, with Intel Corp (up +2.0%) the leading performer in the 30-stock index. American Express Co fell -2.68% to US$246.30 after Bank of America Securities downgraded the payments giant to ‘Neutral’ from ‘Buy’ with a US$263 price target, with the analysts pointing to the stock’s current premium valuation and the potential for subdued growth in billings volume.