Discussing Edmund Husserl's Cartesian Meditations (1931).

Discussing Arthur Schopenhauer's On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason, published in 1847 (as an expansion of his doctoral thesis from 1813).

On Soren Kierkegaard's "The Sickness Unto Death" (1849). With guest Daniel Horne.

Discussing Goodman's Ways of Worldmaking (1978). With guest painter Jay Bailey.

Primarily discussing "Reasoning: The Sixty Stanzas" and "Emptiness: The Seventy Stanzas," by the 2nd century Indian Buddhist Nagarjuna. With guest Erik Douglas.

Discussing Freud's Civilization and its Discontents (1930). Get the full episode at partiallyexaminedlife.com.

Discussing Spinoza's the Ethics, Books II through V.

Discussing Spinoza's Ethics (1677), books 1 and 2.

Discussing Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Discourse in Inequality (1754) and book 1 of The Social Contract (1762).

Discussing William James's "The Will to Believe".