In this New Thinking podcast, Reuben J. Miller, assistant professor of social work at the University of Michigan,
and his research collaborator Hazelette Crosby-Robinson discuss some of the criticisms that have been leveled against
risk assessment tools. Those criticisms include placing too much emphasis on geography and criminal history, which
can distort the actual risk for clients from neighborhoods that experience an above-average presence of policing
and social services. "Geography is often a proxy for race," Miller says. Miller and Crosby-Robinson spoke
with the Center for Court Innovation's Director of Communications Robert V. Wolf after they participated in
a panel on the "The Risk-Needs-Responsivity Framework" at Justice Innovation in Times of Change, a regional summit on Sept. 30, 2016