The 2018 apprenticeship reform, combined with the stimulus plans, has led to a massification of apprenticeship in France, thanks in particular to exceptional hiring subsidies and a diversification of the training offer. While this massification is generally viewed positively, the document highlights a number of points to watch out for: the increase in contract termination rates, particularly in higher education, calls into question the quality of support and the match between training and company needs. What's more, the quest for profitability by OFAs, faced with increasing costs, could lead to abuses such as skimming of apprentices or a deterioration in apprenticeship conditions. It is therefore crucial to monitor the evolution of the system to guarantee the quality of apprenticeships and their role in reducing social inequalities.

Dive into the fascinating world of artificial intelligence (AI) and discover how this groundbreaking technology is revolutionizing our approach to the environment and sustainability. This unique podcast, drawing from key source documents, explores the many facets of AI and its tangible applications for a greener future.

Imagine a world where AI helps us to:

However, AI is not a miracle solution. This podcast also explores the challenges and ethical questions raised by its use:

Get ready to challenge your assumptions and discover the promises, but also the limitations, of this technology that is transforming our world at breakneck speed.

Get ready for a captivating journey into the world of brain-computer interfaces (BCI), where your brain's electrical activity is transformed into commands to pilot computers, prostheses and even video games! Far from being science fiction, BCIs are a fast-growing reality, bringing hope for disabled people and a future where man-machine interaction takes on a whole new dimension.

Imagine a world where communication is no longer limited to speech or gesture. BCIs pave the way for direct communication with machines, by reading and translating neural activity. Non-invasive platforms such as electroencephalography (EEG) offer an affordable, portable solution, while more sensitive techniques such as electrocorticography (ECoG), requiring surgical intervention, promise greater precision. Between advantages and disadvantages, each BCI technology charts its own path towards making this dream a reality.

Discover the prowess of classic BCI paradigms:

The P300 paradigm, which detects the “P300” brain wave appearing around 300 milliseconds after a significant stimulus, enabling the user's attention and intention to be determined.

Steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEP), which exploit specific brain responses to flashing visual stimuli, offering fast, intuitive interaction.

Motor Imagery (MI), which translates movement intention into commands, paving the way for the control of prostheses or video games by the power of thought alone.

The road to high-performance BCI is paved with stimulating challenges for researchers. Signal processing, the crucial step in extracting meaningful information from raw brain activity, is a constantly evolving field. Independent component analysis (ICA), wavelet transformations and autoregressive modeling are just some of the tools used to decipher the brain's messages. Machine learning, with its sophisticated algorithms such as support vector machines (SVMs) and artificial neural networks (ANNs), is also used to classify brain signals and translate them into concrete actions.

But BCIs are not limited to communication and control. They also offer promising prospects in the medical field. Imagine neuroprostheses restoring mobility to paralyzed people, personalized treatments for neurological disorders, or even a better understanding of how the brain works.

Join us in this captivating podcast and plunge into the heart of the BCI revolution! Discover the latest advances, challenges and ethical implications of a technology that could well transform our future.

Dive into the heart of the human brain with this fascinating podcast, prepared with the document produced by the British Association for Neuroscience and the Dana European Brain Alliance. Designed to make brain science accessible to all, it offers a captivating introduction to neuroscience. Discover the mysteries of the nervous system, the role of neurons, and the secrets of synaptic transmission and neurotransmitters.

This podcast explores essential topics such as learning, memory and the effects of stress on the brain. It also covers brain disorders, incredible advances in brain imaging, and revolutions in artificial intelligence and neural networks.

As well as explaining the development of the nervous system and dyslexia, it touches on major ethical issues such as informed consent and animal experimentation. Whether you're passionate about science or simply curious, this resource immerses you in the latest advances in neuroscience and aims to inspire the next generation of researchers to explore this fascinating field.

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