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Scripture: John 12:1-8
Scripture: John 12:1-8
A. The extravagance of Mary's gift
B. The oddity of Mary's action
C. The heart of the gospel displayed
A. Judas's character exposed
B. The nature of apostasy
C. A warning to believers
A. The word therefore in verse 1 connects back to John 11:54
B. Jesus interprets Mary's act as preparation for his burial (John 12:7)
C. Christ's heart set on the cross is the only ground for our hearts being set on God
Scripture: 1 Thessalonians 4:1-12
Scripture: 1 Thessalonians 4:1-12
Paul urges believers twice (vv. 1 and 10) — the image of a parent wooing a child to walk — to let their lives be more and more pleasing to God. That such a thing is even possible is stunning given the depth of human sin.
A. Because of God's Will for You (1 Thessalonians 4:3, 7)
B. Because of God's Work for You (1 Thessalonians 4:1, 8)
A. By the Conduct of Your Sexual Ethic (1 Thessalonians 4:3-8)
B. By the Conduct of Your Work Ethic (1 Thessalonians 4:9-12)
Scripture: Malachi 3:16-4:6
Scripture: Malachi 3:13–4:6
A. Throughout Malachi, God uses the "disputational method" — God makes a statement, Israel rebuts, and God replies — but in Malachi 3:16 this pattern is interrupted by historical narrative for the first time
B. The "god-fearers" within Israel respond to God's rebukes by speaking and reasoning with one another, writing a book of remembrance before the Lord — a covenant renewal
C. God distinguishes the righteous from the wicked within the covenant community — the wheat and the chaff, the sheep and the goats
D. Application: Are we open to rebuke — from God's Word and from brothers and sisters in Christ?
A. In Malachi 4:1-3, the same heat of the day of the Lord destroys the wicked but brings healing and warmth to those who fear God
B. The comfort is directly tied to the destruction of the wicked — God's hot anger against the oppressor is a welcomed deliverance for the righteous
C. The ultimate comfort is not merely the victory over enemies but the nearness of God himself
A. Malachi 4:5-6 promises the sending of Elijah before the great and awesome day of the Lord, fulfilled in John the Baptist (Matthew 17:12; Matthew 3:4; 2 Kings 1:8)
B. Why Elijah? Because Elijah and Moses are the prophets par excellence of covenant faithfulness, both connected to Mount Horeb (Sinai)
C. Covenant fidelity is realized through the turning of hearts across generations (Malachi 4:6)
D. New Testament fulfillment: John's baptism of water for repentance prepares the way; Christ baptizes with the Holy Spirit and fire (Matthew 3:11-12)
Scripture: Malachi 3:7-12
Scripture: Malachi 3:6-12
A. The key word in the passage is not tithing but return (Malachi 3:7) — tithing is a symptom of a heart turned back to God, not the root issue
B. God's immutability is seen in both his justice and his covenant faithfulness
C. One of the greatest roadblocks to repentance is believing God cannot or will not forgive
A. Israel's disobedience in tithing is the presenting symptom of their turned-away hearts (Malachi 3:8-9)
B. Israel's difficult circumstances under Persian rule do not excuse disobedience
C. A major obstacle to repentance is seeking to live for God without self-sacrifice
A. God's remarkable invitation: "Test me in this" (Malachi 3:10)
B. The pattern of reversal: curse → blessing
C. A final obstacle to repentance: the lie that life with God is misery while life for the world brings abundance
Scripture: 1 Thessalonians 3:6
Scripture: 1 Thessalonians 3:6–13
A. Timothy returns to Paul with a good report from the Thessalonians
B. The nature of the Thessalonians' faith and love
C. The effect on Paul: comfort and relief
A. The earnest labor of the Word
B. The earnest labor of Prayer
A. Paul's prayer is addressed to "our God and Father" and "our Lord Jesus Christ" — two persons of the Trinity addressed with a singular verb in the Greek, affirming the one will and work of the one God — 1 Thessalonians 3:11
B. The end goal stated plainly: 1 Thessalonians 3:13
C. What this establishment means
D. The coming of Christ as the horizon of gospel Ministry
Scripture: Exodus 25:23-30
Scripture: Exodus 25:23-30
A. The Tabernacle was God's portable dwelling place, traveling with his people through the wilderness
B. The bread of the presence (literally, "bread of the faces") signified intimate covenant fellowship with God
C. The table was made magnificent to reflect the worth and glory of the God who dwells with his people
A. The wilderness setting made the table's provision all the more striking
B. The table served as a repeated, visible reminder of dependence on God's provision
C. The bread on the table pointed forward to Christ
D. Application: Coming to the Lord's Table
Scripture: 1 Thessalonians 3:6
Scripture: John 13:33-34
A. The command to love is not new to the New Testament — it is clearly taught in the Old Testament
A. The newness lies in the words "as I have loved you"
A. Never forget who calls us to love
Scripture: Malachi 2:17-3:
Scripture: Malachi 2:17–3:6
A. The disputational method in Malachi: declaration, rebuttal, and response
B. Israel's accusations reflect their assumption that God's judgment is directed outward — at Pagan rulers — rather than at themselves
C. This pattern holds in the New Testament: Jesus's public ministry is marked by judgment on Israel and especially Israel's leaders, not on Roman governors
A. Two messengers appear in Malachi 3:1
B. The theophanic fire throughout Scripture points to God's visible presence
C. Irony: Israel delights in Yahweh's coming, yet his coming brings judgment and refinement
D. Illustration: William Tyndale
A. Refiner's fire and Fuller's soap are agents of separation and purification (Malachi 3:2-3)
B. Malachi 3:6 belongs with this section: God's immutability (unchanging nature) has two sides
C. Within a fallen world, God can only bring salvation through judgment — the two cannot be separated
D. The cross is the climactic fulfillment: Christ bears the judgment of God so that the law written on stone (which brings only condemnation) is now written on the hearts of his people by the Spirit, as promised in Jeremiah and Ezekiel
E. Christ will come again: the fire of God's wrath not exhausted at Calvary will be poured out on all not united to the Son; his people will be fully purified, glorified, and ready for everlasting worship in resurrected bodies
Scripture: 1 Thessalonians 2:17
Scripture: 1 Thessalonians 2:17–3:5
A. Paul heaps up family language in 1 Thessalonians 2
B. Paul's accusers claimed he abandoned the Thessalonians; he responds with passionate longing for face-to-face fellowship
C. Satan hindered Paul's return, likely through the Thessalonian persecutors who pursued him from Thessalonica to Berea to Athens (cf. Acts 17)
D. Paul's longing illustrates that virtual or online convenience must never replace embodied fellowship
A. Paul calls the Thessalonians his hope, joy, and crown of boasting at Christ's coming (1 Thessalonians 2:19–20)
B. Paul sacrificed the companionship of his co-workers for the sake of the church
C. The church is the crown and glory of Christ himself
A. Paul sent Timothy specifically so the Thessalonians would not be moved by afflictions (1 Thessalonians 3:3–5)
B. The gospel call is a call to discipleship — to follow Christ as both Savior and Lord
C. Living under Christ's lordship in a post-Christian world inevitably produces suffering
D. Closing quote from Dietrich Bonhoeffer, The Cost of Discipleship
Scripture: 1 Thessalonians 2:13
Scripture: 1 Thessalonians 2:13
A. The Thessalonians face severe affliction for believing the gospel (cf. 1 Thessalonians 1:6; 3:3-4)
A. What the word of God is
B. How the word of God comes — by hearing through preaching
C. How a person must respond — by receiving and accepting (welcoming) the word
A. The verb "at work" is present tense — the working is ongoing and continuous
B. What specific working Paul has in mind
C. Evidence of the word's working: endurance under suffering (1 Thessalonians 2:14-16)
D. The word continues to work against forces inside and outside the believer
A. Hebrews 10:23 — "Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for he who promised is faithful"
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