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Scripture: Colossians 1:15-20
Scripture: Colossians 1:15-20
A. In original creation, Christ is "the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation" (Colossians 1:15)
B. In new creation, Christ is the firstborn from the dead, in whom all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell (Colossians 1:18-19)
A. In original creation, Christ is before all things and in him all things hold together (Colossians 1:17)
B. In new creation, Christ is the head and beginning as the firstborn from the dead (Colossians 1:18)
A. The word "all" saturates every verse of the passage, emphasizing Christ's total lordship
B. The hymn's 21 lines are structured symmetrically: 10 lines on Christ as sovereign over original creation, 10 on new creation, with verse 17 as the pivotal segue
C. Pastoral application: We now see through a glass dimly (1 Corinthians 13), but this is a comfort, not a rebuke — we are not expected to see it all clearly now; we will fully know when he comes again
Scripture: Ecclesiastes 6
Scripture: Ecclesiastes 6
A. The "under the sun" perspective frames the entire chapter
B. We must be honest about the problem of mankind
C. We must be honest about the Providence of God
A. We must be humbled by recognizing our limitations
B. We must be humbled by quieting our litigations — the indictments we hurl at God
C. The chapter closes with two unanswered questions that set up the rest of Ecclesiastes
D. The chapter ultimately drives us to Christ
Scripture: Ecclesiastes 5:8-20
Scripture: Ecclesiastes 5:8-20
A. Corruption and injustice reach all the way to the top — even to the king
B. This is the general condition of mankind, as Paul echoes in Romans 3:10 (quoting Psalm 14 and Psalm 53) — none is righteous, not even one
C. Practical application: do your civic duty, vote, contact representatives — but do so according to reality, not illusion
D. The comfort of the Gospel: the government rests on Christ's shoulders; righteousness will one day rule — our eyes are lifted above the kingdoms of this world to the kingdom of God won in Christ
A. Loving money brings no satisfaction (v. 10) — the more wealth increases, the more others consume it (v. 11)
B. The rich man cannot sleep; the laborer sleeps soundly (v. 12)
C. Riches squandered leave nothing for the next generation (vv. 13–14)
D. Mark 10:23-25 — Jesus says it is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God
E. Riches pursued as an end are toiling after wind (v. 16-17) — days filled with darkness, vexation, sickness, and anger
A. The key word throughout vv. 18–20 is toil — Solomon calls it a gift (v. 19)
B. Work itself is a creation gift from God — Genesis 2:15: God placed Adam in the garden to work it and keep it
C. The elder brother in the parable of the prodigal son (cf. Luke 15:29-31) — "I've served you and never disobeyed"; the father replies: "all that is mine is yours" — nothing is earned; everything is on loan from God
D. The secret to contentment in any station of life: seeing all things as gift rather than gain
E. Verse 20 — "God keeps him occupied with joy in his heart"
F. Closing call: Are you preoccupied with worldly gain, or with the joyful gift — even the inexpressible gift of God's own Son? (2 Corinthians 9:15)
Scripture: John 5:1-18
Scripture: John 5:1-18
A. Jesus deliberately seeks out this particular man among all the invalids at the pool of Bethesda
B. Jesus's words in John 5:14 — "Sin no more, that nothing worse may happen to you" — indicate the man's condition resulted from his sinful lifestyle
C. The man's failure to reflect on his sin leaves him spiritually blind even after physical healing
A. Jesus seeks the man out a second time in the temple (John 5:14), yet the man immediately reports Jesus to the Jewish authorities
B. The man has technically broken the Sabbath according to man-made rules codified in the Mishnah
C. The fear of man in this passage is not secular but religious — the man is in the temple, worshiping
A. Just as Adam's pride in Genesis 3 solidified the fall when God gave him opportunity to repent, the Jewish leaders' pride solidifies their hardness against Jesus
B. The leaders are not struggling with an intellectual or doctrinal problem about Christ's equality with God
C. Spiritual health requires a teachable spirit — openness to correction and to being surprised by God
D. Conclusion: Spiritual wholeness comes through three things
Scripture: John 4:43-54
A. The contrast between the Galileans and the Samaritans establishes the theme
B. John's purpose mirrors Paul's apostolic strategy in Romans 11:13-14
C. Godly jealousy stirs believers toward repentance and renewed faith
A. The official approaches Jesus as a miracle worker, not yet as Messiah and Savior
B. Christ condescends to the weak even when he cannot commend their faith as strong
C. Faith is not bolstered by contemplating our own faith but by contemplating Christ's condescending love
A. The official's second belief is a deeper, personal faith
B. This mirrors the two-stage belief of the Samaritans in John 4:39-42
C. What produces saving faith is a personal encounter with Christ's supernatural fulfillment of his promises
D. Summary: the path to mature saving faith involves
Scripture: 1 Timothy 3:14-16
A. The Greek word ekklesia ("called out ones") defines the church as people, not a building
B. True humanity restored in the church
C. The cross is the instrument of true humanity's restoration
A. 1 Timothy 3:15 — the church is "a pillar and buttress of truth"
B. The church is a pillar of eternal, not temporal, truth
C. The church is called to preach the Word
A. 1 Timothy 3:16 — Paul passes on an early creedal confession concerning "the mystery of godliness"
B. The three sets of opposites in the confession
C. Christ fills both heaven and earth with his godliness
D. The church remains a body of confessors by holding high the banner of Christ alone
Scripture: John 4:27-42
Scripture: John 4:27-42
A. The disciples urge a tired and hungry Jesus to eat, but Jesus declares his true food is to do the will of the Father and accomplish his work (John 4:31-34)
B. Jesus draws on a familiar Jewish proverb — "four months until the Harvest" — and declares the fields are already white for harvest, because the Reaper himself has arrived (John 4:35)
C. Jesus's declaration alludes to Deuteronomy 8:3 — man does not live by bread alone — the same words he speaks to Satan after 40 days of fasting, mirroring Israel's 40 years in the wilderness
D. When Jesus speaks of disciples reaping where they did not labor, this refers to John the Baptist and the entire Old Covenant economy that prepared the way
E. The Hall of Faith in Hebrews 11 functions like a great hall of legacy — we are inspired to join that family, reaping what they labored to sow, and to one day rejoice together with Abraham, Moses, and David over the Harvest
A. The Samaritan woman's testimony — "come see a man who told me all that I ever did" — is the instrument that causes many Samaritans to believe (John 4:29, John 4:39)
B. Jesus did not literally tell her everything she had done; rather, he entered her personal space — exposing her shame, her five husbands, and her current unlawful relationship — penetrating the secret life she carried
C. The culture encourages us to present only our best selves — through daily niceties and social media — but this masks the reality that every person bears a story of heartache, guilt, sin, and shame
D. The woman does not flee in shame but drops her water jar and runs to her neighbors with joy — exposure by Christ is not like exposure by the world
E. Kingdom Harvest is filled with souls exposed not before a devouring world, but before Christ — a joyous exposure that leads to new life
A. The Samaritans first believe because of the woman's testimony, but after two days with Jesus they declare: "It is no longer because of what you said that we believe, for we have heard for ourselves and we know that this is indeed the Savior of the world" (John 4:42)
B. It is an American Evangelical tendency to rely on the powerful testimonies of others — treating them like inspirational stories — and to allow the testimony to replace the word of God as the primary instrument of the Harvest
C. Powerful testimonies from church history — Augustine, Luther, John Newton — can become a crutch: we say "that is my God, the God of Augustine," rather than asking whether he is our God personally
D. We must read powerful testimonies, past and present — but when we close the book, we must get on our knees and have our own encounter with Christ
Scripture: Ecclesiastes 5
Scripture: Ecclesiastes 5:1–7
A. Solomon's command to "guard your steps" when approaching the house of God reflects the Old Testament pattern of careful, prepared approach to a holy God
B. The New Testament equally calls for reverent approach to God
C. For New Covenant Christians, preparation for worship means taking hold of Christ by faith — his righteousness clothes us and his blood cleanses us to approach a holy God
A. The fool in Ecclesiastes 5:1 does not know he is doing evil — he thinks God is pleased with his worship
B. "Going through the motions" or "professional" worship: the patterns are present but the heart and ears are disengaged from the content of the service
C. We are called to worship in spirit and truth — "my heart is in the right place" is not sufficient if one is not worshipping the God who has revealed himself in his Word
A. The foolish worshipper is characterized by many words and a rash mouth; the contrast is with one who is quiet and ready to listen
B. Vows in Ecclesiastes 5:4–7 illustrate the worshipper who draws attention to his own piety rather than to God
C. Loud-mouthed, showy worshippers are ultimately man-worshippers; they fear man, not God
D. Conclusion: Corporate worship is not "me time" but God's time — not a place to have intellectual preferences satisfied, but to be confronted with the Almighty and his holy Word
Scripture: 1 Peter 2:4-10
Scripture: 1 Peter 2:4-10
A. Peter quotes three Old Testament passages to establish Christ as the Cornerstone
B. What is declared of Christ is declared of believers
C. Believers share in a royal priesthood through union with Christ the King-Priest
A. Old Covenant Levitical priesthood provides the pattern for understanding priestly service
B. Spiritual sacrifice #1 — Singing and worship
C. Spiritual sacrifice #2 — Surrendering earthly possessions and clinging to God as inheritance
D. Spiritual sacrifice #3 — Intercessory prayer
E. Spiritual sacrifice #4 — Proclaiming God's excellencies
F. Luther's 1520 treatise To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation demolished the two-estate system (spiritual vs. temporal) and placed layperson and clergy on equal footing before God
A. Luther's pilgrimage to Rome (1511) illustrates the failure of works-based assurance
B. Peter uses emphatic grammatical structure to reinforce the believer's secure identity in Christ
C. Peter's original audience — largely Gentile converts formerly called "filthy dogs" and given to idolatry — are now declared precious and holy in God's sight through faith union with Christ
D. The Roman Catholic doctrine of purgatory undermined assurance by implying that believers could not pass immediately into God's presence at death
E. Luther's Small Catechism (1529) — the second article captures his journey from doubt to certainty
F. Application: What stairs are you currently climbing in search of assurance?
Scripture: John 4:1-26
Scripture: John 4:1-26
A. Setting: Jesus, tired and thirsty, stops at Jacob's Well in Samaria and asks a Samaritan woman for a drink
B. The woman misunderstands Jesus literally, as others have done throughout John's Gospel
C. Jesus is speaking of the Holy Spirit, poured out through him into the souls of his people, welling up to eternal life (John 4:14)
D. Application: We live in what Max Weber called a "disenchanted world," unable to think beyond the physical and empirical
A. Before the woman can receive the gift of the Spirit, she must recognize who Jesus is — the Gift Giver (John 4:10)
B. Jesus abruptly redirects the conversation: "Go, call your husband" (John 4:16)
C. Conviction of sin is a chief mark of the Spirit's work
D. Salvation is spoken of in past, present, and future tenses in the New Testament
A. The debate over the proper place of worship: Mount Gerizim (Samaritan) vs. Mount Zion (Jewish) (John 4:20)
B. Jesus affirms that in the Old Covenant era, salvation and covenant blessing were rightly located in Jerusalem, not Samaria (John 4:22)
C. The hour has now come for worship in spirit and in truth (John 4:23-24)
D. Worship in spirit and in truth requires both heart and doctrine
E. Application: A building without true worshippers is a house, not a home
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