Northpointe PCA Sermons

Northpointe PCA Sermons

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Northpointe PCA Sermons episodes

  • Fruit of the Spirit - Joy
    Order of Service
    • Call to Worship — Psalm 113
    • Hymn — Jesus Christ Is Risen Today (#273)
    • Westminster Shorter Catechism (Questions 9 & 10)
    • Hymn — It Is Well with My Soul (#691)
    • Pastoral Prayer
    • Sermon
    • Hymn — Praise My Soul the King of Heaven (#76)
    • Benediction — Numbers 6:24-26
    • Sermon Title: The Reality and Requirement of Joy

      Scripture: Galatians 5:16-25

      I. Defining Joy

      A. Joy is not a transient emotion produced by circumstances

      B. Joy is gospel-informed contentment

      1. J.B. Fesko: joy is not the absence of pain or suffering, but a contentment grounded in Christ, steadfast in the knowledge that one is firmly in the Savior's grasp
      2. Joy relates more to its object than to its outward expression
      3. C. Christian joy has to do with a status change worked by Christ: from enemy to friend, from condemned to blameless, from orphan to child of God
        II. Joy Is a Reality of New Life in the Spirit

        A. The Fall resulted in both physical and spiritual death — the source of spiritual life was cut off (Genesis 2)

        1. A soul dead in sin turns in on itself, pursuing the works of the flesh (Galatians 5:19-21)
        2. The flesh seeks life but is cut off from its source
        3. B. The Spirit is the life-giving animating breath who enlivens what was dead
        4. As God breathed life into Adam, so the Spirit breathes new life into believers
        5. The believer becomes a new creation and bears new fruit
        6. C. The fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23) is one fruit — not distributed piecemeal, but given whole to all who are made new
          D. Joy — gospel-informed contentment, the assurance of belonging to God — is a present reality for every believer
        7. Romans 8:16-17: the Spirit bears witness that we are children of God, heirs of God, and co-heirs with Christ
        8. Joy is not merely held out to the believer — it is being produced in them by the Spirit
        9. III. Joy Is a Requirement of New Life in the Spirit

          A. Joy's requirement flows from joy's reality — the relationship between the two must be kept in proper order

          B. The double imperative of Matthew 5:10-12: Rejoice and be glad

          1. Jesus gives this command in the context of the Beatitudes — the upside-down life of the Kingdom
          2. Those who live the upside-down life will suffer persecution, mockery, and loss for the name of Christ
          3. C. First context: rejoice in your suffering situation
          4. Philippians 4:4: Rejoice in the Lord always
          5. The command extends to all earthly hardships — illness, injury, loss of stability
          6. The Greek for be glad carries a strong emotional sense; joy is not merely intellectual
          7. Rejoicing in suffering does not sugarcoat or call suffering good; suffering is always an evil in a fallen world
          8. D. Second context: rejoice in your salvation status
          9. Matthew 5:12: Your reward is great in heaven — status changed from condemned to blameless in Christ
          10. To rejoice in suffering is to look through it to the awaiting glory
          11. Hebrews 12:2: Jesus, for the joy set before him, endured the cross — the believer follows the same pattern
          12. E. The believer is not left alone to produce this joy
          13. Richard Sibbes: a Christian is an able man — whosoever has the Spirit of Christ has a large ability
          14. The Spirit makes his home in the believer, enlivening in them a new and larger ability — the ability to be content in all circumstances and to see through them to the awaiting glory
          15. Joy does not require mustering up outward cheerfulness; it goes broader and deeper than personality or temperament
          16. Every redeemed person is called to be a joy-filled person — on good days and bad — helped by the Spirit who walks beside them
          17. 32 min
          18. January 30, 2022; Sunday Morning Worship

            Scripture: 1 Samuel 20: What Covenant Does

            Order of Service
            • Prelude — Praise to the Lord, the Almighty
            • Call to Worship — Psalm 113
            • Hymn — Praise to the Lord, the Almighty
            • Prayer of Invocation
            • Corporate Confession of Faith — Second Article of Luther's Small Catechism
            • Scripture Reading — Acts 10:34-48
            • Hymn — All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name
            • Pastoral Prayer
            • Offering
            • Prayer of Dedication
            • Hymn — Blessed Assurance
            • Sermon
            • Hymn — Great Is Thy Faithfulness
            • Benediction — Hebrews 13:20-21
            • Sermon Title: What Covenant Does

              Scripture: 1 Samuel 20

              I. Introduction: David Flees to Jonathan

              A. After fleeing Naioth in Ramah (1 Samuel 19), David's world has disintegrated into disorder — on the run from Saul

              B. David runs to Jonathan, son of the very man who seeks his life — the reason is covenant
              C. The covenant made in 1 Samuel 18:3 is the foundation: Jonathan believed David would be king and pledged loyalty to that end
              D. Covenant language (including hesed — steadfast love/unfailing kindness) runs through the entire passage as its main support beam
              E. The horizontal covenant between Jonathan and David foretastes the benefits of a better vertical covenant with God

              II. The Reliable Refuge of Covenant (vv. 1–11)

              A. David's life has been upended — shepherd, then king-elect, warrior, son-in-law to Saul, now a fugitive

              B. Naioth in Ramah was supposed to be a refuge; instead David flees from there to Jonathan
              C. David flees toward covenant — it is called "a covenant of the LORD" (v. 8), made with God as witness

              1. The use of a hand on a Bible in a courtroom illustrates the instinct that God's witness lends seriousness to a promise
              2. Because this covenant is rooted in Yahweh's hesed, it is reliable
              3. D. The vertical covenant to which this points: God covenants with his people through Christ

                1. The blood of Christ is the blood of the new covenant — and "the blood of the eternal covenant" (Hebrews 13:20)
                2. Refuge in Christ does not end; it is eternal and cannot be broken
                3. David was innocent before Saul; sinners come to Christ guilty — yet the covenant God welcomes guilty sinners
                4. E. Application: Flee to Christ for refuge — do not trust your own strength, goodness, or good intentions

                  III. The Reciprocal Responsibility of Covenant (vv. 12–34)

                  A. The plan formulated in the field: Jonathan will sound out Saul's true intent and signal David

                  B. The covenant places heavy cost on Jonathan

                  1. He has already surrendered his right to the earthly kingdom (1 Samuel 18:3–4)
                  2. He must deceive his father — fracturing that relationship; Saul hurls an insult and then a spear at Jonathan (vv. 30–33)
                  3. C. The covenant involves a surprising compassion from David

                    1. Jonathan asks David to protect his life and preserve his line when David comes to the throne (vv. 14–15)
                    2. Normally the incoming dynasty destroys the outgoing royal family; David agrees to care for Jonathan's descendants
                    3. David will fulfill this in 2 Samuel 9 by showing kindness to Jonathan's son Mephibosheth
                    4. D. The vertical covenant is different in a crucial way: God alone fulfills all responsibilities

                      1. In Genesis 15, God alone passes between the cut animals, taking all covenant obligations upon himself
                      2. The demand on mankind was obedience to the moral law — but sinful people after the fall cannot meet it
                      3. God in Christ fulfills the demands himself, at great cost: the Son who knew no sin became sin for his people (2 Corinthians 5:21)
                      4. On the cross Christ bore the forsaken feeling of the Father — he cried, "Why have you forsaken me?" — and he did this for his people, to do for them what they could not do for themselves
                      5. IV. The Rescuing Reward of Covenant (vv. 35–42)

                        A. The covenant's reward for David is his rescue — saved from Saul's clutches through Jonathan's faithfulness

                        B. Jonathan declares that the Lord will cut off the enemies of David and bring him to the throne; Saul has become an enemy who must be foiled
                        C. Jonathan executes the plan: he goes to the field with a small boy as a smokescreen; David escapes undiscovered
                        D. Jonathan's parting word: "Go in peace" (v. 42)

                        1. David will remain on the run with many close calls — yet he has one harbor, one friend, one refuge of peace
                        2. The covenant between them is the ground of that peace
                        3. E. The vertical covenant brings the rescue and peace that this horizontal covenant only foretastes

                          1. Christ came to rescue guilty sinners and to restore peace between God and his people
                          2. Trusting Christ does not guarantee an easy life, a perfect marriage, or freedom from suffering — but it does mean rescue and peace with God
                          3. Peace with God is what the heart truly needs; Christ brings vertical reconciliation through the covenant
                          4. F. Peace with God also makes horizontal peace possible

                            1. It does not guarantee peace with every neighbor or family member, but it makes it possible
                            2. Peace with God enables forgiveness — of others and from others — and the laying aside of pride that fractures relationships
                            3. As Christ transforms his people, peace with neighbors becomes a real possibility
                            4. G. Summary: Covenant brings reliable refuge, reciprocal responsibility, and rescuing reward — all pointing to the greater, stronger, more sure covenant God makes with his people through Christ

                              37 min
                            5. January 23, 2022; Sunday Morning Worship

                              Scripture: 1 Samuel 19

                              Order of Service
                              • Call to Worship — Psalm 105:1-6
                              • Hymn — All Praise to God Who Reigns Above
                              • Prayer of Invocation
                              • Confession of Sin
                              • Assurance of Pardon — Jeremiah 31:33-34
                              • Scripture Reading — Acts 10:9-33
                              • Hymn — Jesus Paid It All
                              • Reception of Communicant Member
                              • Pastoral Prayer
                              • Offering
                              • Hymn — I Know Whom I Have Believed
                              • Sermon
                              • Hymn — A Mighty Fortress Is Our God
                              • Benediction
                              • Sermon Title: Divine Protection for the Lord's Anointed

                                Scripture: 1 Samuel 19

                                I. Divine Protection Through Reason — 1 Samuel 19:1-7

                                A. Saul reveals his murderous intent to Jonathan, not knowing Jonathan's heart is knit to David

                                • Jonathan had previously made a covenant with David, symbolically abdicating his right to the throne (1 Samuel 18)
                                • Jonathan recognized the promise of Genesis 49:10 — the scepter belonging to Judah
                                • B. Jonathan appeals to reason, defending David's innocence before Saul

                                  • David has done nothing wrong; his deeds have brought good to Israel
                                  • The Lord worked a great salvation through David against the Philistines
                                  • Saul relents and swears by the Lord that David will not be put to death
                                  • C. Application: Our gospel defense must appeal to reason

                                    • Justin Martyr wrote reasonably to Roman emperors persecuting Christians
                                    • John Calvin prefaced the Institutes with a letter to the King of France making the same appeal
                                    • Two prerequisites for effective reasonable defense:
                                      1. We must know God and man, and understand the reasonableness of Christ given our situation as sinners
                                      2. We must be blameless — Jonathan's defense was credible because David was innocent
                                      3. We are citizens of a different kingdom and must present our faith distinctly from how the world presents its views
                                      4. II. Divine Protection Through Escape — 1 Samuel 19:8-17

                                        A. David again defeats the Philistines; the harmful spirit again comes upon Saul, who throws his spear at David

                                        • Unlike the previous episode in chapter 18, David now flees — reason will no longer avail
                                        • B. Michal helps David escape through the window and deceives Saul's messengers

                                          • She places an image in the bed with goat's hair to make it appear David is sick
                                          • When discovered, she tells Saul that David threatened her life
                                          • C. The question of Michal's deception

                                            • Scripture repeatedly shows God protecting his people through shrewd and crafty escape (cf. Rahab in Joshua 2)
                                            • Matthew 10:16 — "Be shrewd as serpents and innocent as doves"
                                            • William Hendriksen: shrewd keenness involves sanctified common sense to do the right thing at the right time in the right manner
                                            • D. Application: There are times when reason must give way to flight

                                              • Joseph fleeing Potiphar's wife — began with reason, then ran
                                              • The Reformers sailing to the New World after the 1660 Act of Restoration
                                              • Wisdom discerns when to speak and when to escape; we must not cast pearls before swine
                                              • III. Divine Protection Through the Spirit — 1 Samuel 19:18-24

                                                A. David flees to Samuel at Ramah, to Naioth — the Hebrew word for tents, the apparent location of Samuel's school of prophets

                                                • Samuel is the official installation of the prophetic office; he trains and heads this company of prophets
                                                • B. Three successive groups of Saul's messengers are overcome by the Spirit and prophesy

                                                  • Saul himself then goes and is likewise overcome — stripped naked and prostrate before God all day and all night
                                                  • The onlookers ask, "Is Saul also among the prophets?" — echoing 1 Samuel 10
                                                  • C. What does this prophesying mean?

                                                    • In the Old Testament, prophecy sometimes denotes an ecstatic experience of being arrested and overcome by a higher power
                                                    • Jeremiah 29:26 equates madness with prophesying
                                                    • In 1 Samuel 18:10, an evil spirit comes upon Saul and "he prophesied" — indicating abnormal behavior under a controlling power
                                                    • Here the Spirit of the Lord arrests Saul's pursuit of David
                                                    • D. Irony and theological significance

                                                      • Jonathan voluntarily stripped himself, giving his throne-rights to David; God involuntarily strips Saul naked — symbolizing the stripping of his kingdom
                                                      • Psalm 2:1-4 — "He who sits in the heavens laughs": 1 Samuel 19 is God laughing at those who seek to destroy his anointed
                                                      • Psalm 59:8-10 — David's confidence that God will let him look in triumph over his enemies
                                                      • E. Application: No matter how much the enemy appears to be winning, God sovereignly protects his anointed and his people

                                                        • There will be a day when all enemies lie prostrate before the King of Kings
                                                        • We wait and rest in God's plans and providence, and in Christ who will destroy all his enemies
                                                        • 35 min
                                                        • December 26, 2021; Sunday Morning Worship
                                                          Order of Service
                                                          • Call to Worship — Psalm 135:1-3
                                                          • Hymn — Joy to the World
                                                          • Prayer of Invocation
                                                          • Confession of Faith — Westminster Confession of Faith, Chapter 8
                                                          • Scripture Reading — Luke 2:21-35
                                                          • Hymn — Come, Thou Long Expected Jesus
                                                          • Pastoral Prayer
                                                          • Offering
                                                          • Prayer of Dedication
                                                          • Hymn — It Came Upon the Midnight Clear
                                                          • Sermon
                                                          • Hymn — Lo, How a Rose E'er Blooming
                                                          • Benediction — Numbers 6:24-26
                                                          • Sermon Title: The Treasures of the Child Born to Us

                                                            Scripture: Isaiah 9:6

                                                            I. Introduction: A Child as the Answer

                                                            A. The people described in darkness, gloom, and anguish leading into Isaiah 9

                                                            B. Isaiah 9:1 announces a transformation — light coming to those in darkness
                                                            C. Isaiah 9:4-5 give two evidences of this change: liberation and triumph
                                                            D. Isaiah 9:6 gives the final, culminating reason — a child born, a son given
                                                            E. The announcement of the incarnation: fully man (born) and fully God (son given)
                                                            F. Four names reveal four bounteous benefits of life in Christ's kingdom

                                                            II. Find in His Kingdom the Benefit of a Counselor

                                                            A. Christ is called Wonderful Counselor

                                                            1. The Hebrew suggests something unexpected and excellent — counsel better than expected
                                                            2. His counsel is wisdom for the weary, living in darkness and distress
                                                            3. B. Christ offers himself as the wonderful counselor

                                                              1. Matthew 11:28 — "Come to me, all who are weary and heavy laden, and I will give you rest"
                                                              2. Calvin: he is the most perfect teacher; Jesus says "learn from me"
                                                              3. C. The danger of going within for wisdom

                                                                1. Sin teaches us to think too highly or too lowly of ourselves
                                                                2. C.S. Lewis: our problem is that we simply think of ourselves too much
                                                                3. Do not settle for wisdom that is not from Christ
                                                                4. D. Christ as counselor teaches a new life

                                                                  1. New relationships with God, neighbor, family, and the world
                                                                  2. He comes to teach us to hate sin and love what God loves
                                                                  3. III. Find in His Kingdom the Benefit of a Conqueror

                                                                    A. Christ is called Mighty God

                                                                    1. In the Old Testament, "mighty God" often refers to God as warrior, fighting for his people
                                                                    2. He brought Israel out of Egypt and fought for them against surrounding enemies
                                                                    3. B. Christ is a conqueror for the weak

                                                                      1. Sin leaves God's people weak — like shallow-rooted plants easily uprooted
                                                                      2. No human effort or self-discipline can strengthen us for the battle against sin
                                                                      3. C. Our true enemy is spiritual

                                                                        1. Ephesians 6:12 — we wrestle not against flesh and blood but against rulers, authorities, and cosmic powers
                                                                        2. On our own we stand no chance against this enemy
                                                                        3. D. The Mighty God has conquered and continues to fight

                                                                          1. Victory secured on the cross over sin and death
                                                                          2. Christ intercedes now at the right hand of the Father for his people
                                                                          3. Those in Christ are secure — he preserves and protects them to the end
                                                                          4. IV. Find in His Kingdom the Benefit of a Comforter

                                                                            A. Christ is called Everlasting Father

                                                                            1. Care must be taken not to confuse the persons of the Trinity
                                                                            2. This name points to the very heart of Christ toward his people — overflowing comfort
                                                                            3. B. His comfort is affectionate and knowing

                                                                              1. Jesus says "I know my own" — an intimate, not merely a cataloguing, knowledge
                                                                              2. He knows our weaknesses, our motivations, our struggles
                                                                              3. C. His comfort is protective

                                                                                1. As a father guards his children, so Christ guards his own
                                                                                2. Already seen in the name Mighty God — he fights for his people
                                                                                3. D. His comfort is everlasting

                                                                                  1. His fatherly care will not end
                                                                                  2. John 14:18 — "I will not leave you as orphans"
                                                                                  3. Immense comfort for the fatherless, the lost, those stumbling in darkness
                                                                                  4. V. Find in His Kingdom the Benefit of a Conciliator

                                                                                    A. Christ is called Prince of Peace

                                                                                    1. A conciliator is one who makes peace between parties in dispute — a go-between, a mediator
                                                                                    2. The peace we need first and foremost is peace with God
                                                                                    3. B. He has authority to make peace

                                                                                      1. A kingdom has been given to him by the Father — he reigns as the God-man
                                                                                      2. Many earthly princes have authority but cannot accomplish peace; Christ has accomplished it
                                                                                      3. C. Peace secured by the cross

                                                                                        1. Romans 5:1 — we have peace with God through the Lord Jesus Christ
                                                                                        2. Sinners reconciled to God through Christ who makes peace by the blood of his cross
                                                                                        3. The Hebrew word shalom encompasses wholeness, well-being, and harmony
                                                                                        4. D. The gifts of the Prince of Peace

                                                                                          1. Full reconciliation with God — offered even now, before the new heavens and new earth
                                                                                          2. Enemies made friends, members of his kingdom, and children of God
                                                                                          3. He gives bountifully of himself — restoration and peace with God
                                                                                          4. VI. Conclusion: Come and Find Christ in These Four Names

                                                                                            A. The four names reveal the treasures on offer to all who trust in Christ

                                                                                            B. Those who have not trusted in him remain in peril — in darkness, distress, and the danger of eternal judgment
                                                                                            C. Christ offers himself freely and generously — come to him by faith, laying aside pride and self-worship

                                                                                            1. Learn from Christ — he is the Wonderful Counselor
                                                                                            2. Hide in Christ — he is the Mighty God
                                                                                            3. Fly to Christ — he is the Everlasting Father
                                                                                            4. Receive from Christ — he is the Prince of Peace
                                                                                            5. 33 min
                                                                                            6. December 19, 2021; Sunday Morning Worship

                                                                                              Scripture: John 1:14-18

                                                                                              Order of Service
                                                                                              • Call to Worship — Psalm 96:1-13
                                                                                              • Hymn — Hark! The Herald Angels Sing
                                                                                              • Prayer of Invocation
                                                                                              • Confession of Sin — Daniel 9:4-9
                                                                                              • Assurance of Pardon — Proverbs 28:13
                                                                                              • Scripture Reading — Micah 5:1-6
                                                                                              • Hymn — God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen
                                                                                              • Pastoral Prayer
                                                                                              • Offering
                                                                                              • Hymn — Angels We Have Heard on High
                                                                                              • Sermon
                                                                                              • Hymn — Infant Holy, Infant Lowly
                                                                                              • Benediction
                                                                                              • Sermon Title: The Incarnate Son of the New Creation

                                                                                                Scripture: John 1:14-18

                                                                                                I. The Son of God

                                                                                                A. Jesus is the only Son from the Father — not son by adoption or covenant, but by nature and eternal being

                                                                                                1. Other "sons" in the Old Testament: Adam (Luke 3:38), Israel (Exodus 4:22), and the Davidic kings (Psalm 2:7)
                                                                                                2. These sons were made sons by God's covenantal adoption; Christ is Son by his very nature and being
                                                                                                3. Hebrews 1:3 — he is the exact imprint of God's nature; eternally begotten of the Father
                                                                                                4. B. Sonship in ancient Jewish culture carried the idea of function — to be a son of God is to act like God, to image God

                                                                                                  1. Adam as image-bearer (tselem) was to function like God and fill the earth with image-bearers pointing to God's sovereign rule
                                                                                                  2. 2 Samuel 7:14 — discipline marks legitimate sonship; failing to act like the Father invites correction (Hebrews 12)
                                                                                                  3. Christ is the perfect image of the invisible God (Colossians 1:15; 2 Corinthians 4:4) — as the gospel spreads, believers are conformed to his image, becoming living signposts of God's sovereign rule over new creation
                                                                                                  4. II. The Son of Glory

                                                                                                    A. John 1:14 — the Son's glory is described as "full of grace and truth," echoing Exodus 34:6 where God reveals his glory to Moses as merciful, gracious, and abounding in steadfast love (hesed)

                                                                                                    1. The Hebrew hesed (covenant love and faithfulness) is captured in Greek by the pairing of "grace and truth"
                                                                                                    2. Moses could only see God's back — the fullness of glory was held back (Exodus 33)
                                                                                                    3. The glory shown through Moses was fleeting and veiled (2 Corinthians 3); Christ brings a permanent and eternal glory
                                                                                                    4. B. The glory of God's hesed could not be seen in fullness while the law remained unfulfilled and sin remained undealt with

                                                                                                      1. Moses could only bring the law to law-breakers — resulting in a ministry of condemnation (2 Corinthians 3:9)
                                                                                                      2. Hebrews 3:3 — Jesus has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses, as a builder has more honor than the house
                                                                                                      3. Christ is both law-giver and law-fulfiller on behalf of law-breakers; in him the fullness of God's covenantal faithfulness shines forth
                                                                                                      4. C. John 1:18 — the Son exegetes the Father; he interprets, exposes, and reveals the Father

                                                                                                        1. The Greek word behind "made him known" is the root of exegesis
                                                                                                        2. Matthew 11:27 — no one knows the Father except the Son and those to whom the Son reveals him
                                                                                                        3. To look into the face of Jesus is to look into the face of God — a face full of hesed, grace, and truth
                                                                                                        4. III. The Son of Grace

                                                                                                          A. John 1:16 — "grace in place of grace": a comparison of two administrations of God's covenant grace

                                                                                                          1. The law given through Moses was itself a manifestation of grace — God condescending to fallen sinners to reveal his character and steer them toward life (Psalm 119)
                                                                                                          2. The sacrificial system under the law was a gracious, temporary provision pointing forward to Christ as the true sacrifice
                                                                                                          3. 1 Corinthians 10:3-4 — Israel in the wilderness ate and drank of Christ; the old covenant was always dispensing grace through the Son
                                                                                                          4. B. The old covenant manifestations of grace gave way to covenant grace in its fullest and most glorious form in the incarnate Son

                                                                                                            1. God's law, his word, his light and presence, the manna — all were foretastes of the Word made flesh, the Light incarnate, the true Bread from heaven
                                                                                                            2. The New Testament is not a shift from law to grace; both testaments are ages of God's hesed — the new covenant simply displays it in its most magnificent form
                                                                                                            3. C. The Father himself is the fountainhead of grace — Christ's coming does not appease a different God but reveals who the Father has always been

                                                                                                              1. The God of Scripture is full to the brim with love, grace, and steadfast covenant faithfulness
                                                                                                              2. Application: Do you know this God — not merely know about him? Is he the God you pray to, serve, and proclaim?
                                                                                                              3. A grasp of John's prologue grounds the perseverance of the saints — knowing God in the face of the Son, we count all things as loss (Philippians 3:8)
                                                                                                              4. 34 min
                                                                                                              5. December 12, 2021; Sunday Morning Worship

                                                                                                                Scripture: John 1:1-13

                                                                                                                Order of Service
                                                                                                                • Announcements
                                                                                                                • Hymn — Angels from the Realms of Glory
                                                                                                                • Call to Worship — Psalm 95:1-7
                                                                                                                • Hymn — Angels from the Realms of Glory
                                                                                                                • Prayer of Invocation
                                                                                                                • Confession of Faith (Apostles' Creed)
                                                                                                                • Scripture Reading — Isaiah 9:1-7
                                                                                                                • Hymn — Of the Father's Love Begotten
                                                                                                                • Pastoral Prayer
                                                                                                                • Offering
                                                                                                                • Prayer of Dedication
                                                                                                                • Hymn — O Come All Ye Faithful
                                                                                                                • Sermon
                                                                                                                • Hymn — Hark! The Herald Angels Sing
                                                                                                                • Benediction
                                                                                                                • Sermon Title: The Incarnate Light of New Creation

                                                                                                                  Scripture: John 1:1-13

                                                                                                                  I. The Incarnate Light of Goodness

                                                                                                                  A. Light and goodness are contrasted with darkness and evil throughout Scripture

                                                                                                                  1. Sheol in the Old Testament is a place of darkness where wickedness dwells — Psalm 55:15
                                                                                                                  2. All goodness flows from God, the Father of lights — James 1:17
                                                                                                                  3. In Genesis 1:4, God saw that the light was good; Jesus Christ as the light is the revelation of God's goodness
                                                                                                                  4. B. Even in depravity, fallen humanity longs for goodness

                                                                                                                    1. Romans 2 teaches that the law of God is written on the hearts of all people; the conscience either excuses or accuses
                                                                                                                    2. Fallen people cannot rest in evil as evil — they must redefine evil as good to silence the conscience
                                                                                                                    3. The image of God is darkened but not entirely erased; even in sin we cannot escape the longing for light and goodness
                                                                                                                    4. C. Goodness is ultimately defined as God himself

                                                                                                                      1. The full manifestation of God's goodness is seen in God made man — the light incarnate
                                                                                                                      2. To be declared good by the good Creator, one must be united by faith to the very definition of goodness: Jesus Christ
                                                                                                                      3. II. The Incarnate Light of Wisdom

                                                                                                                        A. Scripture connects light with wisdom, especially in the wisdom literature

                                                                                                                        1. Ecclesiastes 2:13-14 — wisdom exceeds folly as light exceeds darkness; the wise have eyes, the fool walks in darkness
                                                                                                                        2. For Jewish readers, John's identification of Jesus as the light and the Logos would immediately connect to the wisdom tradition: Christ is wisdom, knowledge, and understanding incarnate
                                                                                                                        3. B. The wisdom of Christ is available to all, regardless of social class or education

                                                                                                                          1. The most intelligent man in the world was a carpenter, born in a manger, who dined with sinners and tax collectors
                                                                                                                          2. At age twelve he amazed the teachers of the law with his knowledge — Luke 2
                                                                                                                          3. He welcomed ignorant children and common people not to confirm them in ignorance, but to raise them up in wisdom
                                                                                                                          4. C. Christ relates to the lowly in order to lift them up — a warning against relativism in the church

                                                                                                                            1. Relativism says: dumb yourself down to relate to people
                                                                                                                            2. Christ's example says: humble yourself to their level in order to lift them up in wisdom, knowledge, and truth
                                                                                                                            3. He did not remain in the grave to confirm us in death but rose to lift us out of deadness; he did not enter darkness to confirm us in darkness but to bring light
                                                                                                                            4. D. The Son of a carpenter — Hebraic "son of" language denotes function, not merely biology

                                                                                                                              1. Matthew 13 — Jesus called the son of a carpenter, meaning he functioned as one
                                                                                                                              2. John 8 — Jesus calls the Pharisees sons of the devil, meaning they function like the devil
                                                                                                                              3. Christ became son of a carpenter, identified with servants and sinners, to give every person — scholar and dropout alike — the right to become children of God and to share in his wisdom and truth
                                                                                                                              4. III. The Incarnate Light of Glory

                                                                                                                                A. Light and glory are closely connected and often interchangeable throughout Scripture

                                                                                                                                B. John's prologue reveals something surprising beyond the Genesis creation account

                                                                                                                                1. In Genesis 1, the word and the light are distinct: the word brings the light as its product
                                                                                                                                2. In John 1:9-10, John uses the personal pronoun: Jesus Christ is not merely that which brings the light — he is the light
                                                                                                                                3. C. The light of Day One in Genesis 1:3 is the Shekinah glory of God

                                                                                                                                  1. The sun and moon are not created until Day Four, so Day One's light is not natural light
                                                                                                                                  2. The ancient rabbis in the Talmud identified this light as the effulgent splendor of the divine presence
                                                                                                                                  3. Only the light on Day One is called good; all goodness in creation flows from this source — Jesus Christ the Son
                                                                                                                                  4. D. The failure of the first Adam and the victory of the last Adam

                                                                                                                                    1. Adam was called to obey the word of God fully and bring creation into an eternal sabbath rest in God's glory-light
                                                                                                                                    2. Adam failed, plunging creation into darkness
                                                                                                                                    3. Christ, the Word made flesh, came as the new Adam — born under the law to fulfill every jot and tittle on our behalf — Galatians 4
                                                                                                                                    4. He accomplishes what the first Adam could not: bringing the light that is God to bear upon a new creation
                                                                                                                                    5. E. The consummation: the Son is new creation's light

                                                                                                                                      1. Revelation 22:5 — no need for lamp or sun, for the Son is new creation's light
                                                                                                                                      2. The Holy Spirit is the down payment and guarantee of this future inheritance — the indwelling of Christ's light now is the foretaste of basking in his goodness, wisdom, and glory forever
                                                                                                                                      3. 34 min
                                                                                                                                      4. NOTE: There will be no audio streamed during our evening time of prayer, audio will resume when the message commences.
                                                                                                                                        Order of Service
                                                                                                                                        • Call to Worship — Psalm 92:1-4
                                                                                                                                        • Hymn — All the Way My Savior Leads Me (#605)
                                                                                                                                        • Westminster Shorter Catechism — Question 7
                                                                                                                                        • Hymn — I Know Whom I Have Believed (#705)
                                                                                                                                        • Time of Prayer
                                                                                                                                        • Sermon
                                                                                                                                        • Hymn — Rock of Ages (#499)
                                                                                                                                        • Benediction — 2 Corinthians 13:14
                                                                                                                                        • Sermon Title: The Emptiness of False Teachers

                                                                                                                                          Scripture: 2 Peter 2:17-22

                                                                                                                                          I. What False Teachers Have to Offer Is Emptiness

                                                                                                                                          A. False teachers deprive like waterless springs

                                                                                                                                          1. They present themselves as ministers of the gospel but offer no true nourishment
                                                                                                                                          2. They promise freedom (2 Peter 2:18-19) — a freedom from moral constraint, license to live according to sensual passions
                                                                                                                                          3. The promise is empty: they themselves are slaves of corruption (2 Peter 2:19); cf. Romans 6 — you are a slave to whatever overcomes you
                                                                                                                                          4. B. False teachers deceive like mists or fog

                                                                                                                                            1. Their deception leads people to believe untrue things about Christ, sin, and holiness
                                                                                                                                            2. Their manner is loud, pompous, boastful emptiness (2 Peter 2:18) — performance designed to overwhelm and impress
                                                                                                                                            3. Their words are false words meant to exploit (2 Peter 2:3)
                                                                                                                                            4. C. True freedom is found only in Christ

                                                                                                                                              1. John 8:36 — if the Son sets you free, you are free indeed
                                                                                                                                              2. Galatians 5:1 — for freedom Christ has set us free
                                                                                                                                              3. Christ does not deprive — he endows, bestows, supplies, and enriches
                                                                                                                                              4. II. What False Teachers Are Is Emptiness

                                                                                                                                                A. False teachers are apostates (2 Peter 2:20-22)

                                                                                                                                                1. Two camps on apostasy: (1) true believers can lose salvation; (2) those who fall away were never truly saved
                                                                                                                                                2. The second view aligns with the perseverance of the saints — the golden chain of salvation: predestined, called, justified, glorified (Romans 8:30)
                                                                                                                                                3. Those Christ draws to himself, Christ will never lose
                                                                                                                                                4. B. Two kinds of knowledge

                                                                                                                                                  1. A cold knowing informed by facts — knowing details about Christ's life, death, and teaching
                                                                                                                                                  2. A personal, intimate knowing informed by faith — true saving knowledge that transforms
                                                                                                                                                  3. The false teachers had the first but not the second; they never truly knew Christ at all
                                                                                                                                                  4. C. The outward transformation of false teachers was never inward

                                                                                                                                                    1. They had briefly escaped the defilements of the world (2 Peter 2:20) — an outward show of godliness
                                                                                                                                                    2. Like a dog returning to its vomit and a sow to the mud (2 Peter 2:22), they reveal their true nature
                                                                                                                                                    3. Calvin: the servant who knowingly despises the commands of his Lord deserves a twofold punishment — for them the gloom of utter darkness is reserved (2 Peter 2:17)
                                                                                                                                                    4. III. Application and Warning

                                                                                                                                                      A. The warning is not that a believer can lose salvation

                                                                                                                                                      1. Christ secures his people through the merits of his death and resurrection applied by the Holy Spirit
                                                                                                                                                      2. B. The warning is to search our own hearts

                                                                                                                                                        1. Have we today fled for refuge to Jesus Christ?
                                                                                                                                                        2. Are we resting in our own efforts, good intentions, or mere Bible knowledge with a little Jesus sprinkled in?
                                                                                                                                                        3. Biblical knowledge and Scripture memorization are good, but knowledge that puffs up is empty — true knowledge thaws cold hearts and bends stiff knees before the Redeemer
                                                                                                                                                        4. C. Do not be deceived or deprived

                                                                                                                                                          1. Do not follow the flashy, well-reasoned, glamorous words of false teachers
                                                                                                                                                          2. Do not follow their greedy and sensual examples
                                                                                                                                                          3. In Christ — gentle and lowly in heart — you will find rest; his yoke is easy and his burden is light (Matthew 11:29-30)
                                                                                                                                                          4. 35 min
                                                                                                                                                          5. The Word of New Creation

                                                                                                                                                            Scripture: John 1:1-3,14

                                                                                                                                                            Order of Service
                                                                                                                                                            • Announcements
                                                                                                                                                            • Opening Hymn — Joy to the World
                                                                                                                                                            • Call to Worship — Hebrews 4:14-16
                                                                                                                                                            • Hymn — Joy to the World
                                                                                                                                                            • Prayer of Invocation
                                                                                                                                                            • Confession of Sin — Isaiah 53
                                                                                                                                                            • Assurance of Pardon — Ephesians 1:7
                                                                                                                                                            • Hymn — Good Christian Men, Rejoice
                                                                                                                                                            • Pastoral Prayer
                                                                                                                                                            • Offering
                                                                                                                                                            • Prayer of Dedication
                                                                                                                                                            • Hymn — O Come, O Come, Emmanuel
                                                                                                                                                            • Scripture Reading — John 1:1-3, 14
                                                                                                                                                            • Prayer
                                                                                                                                                            • Sermon
                                                                                                                                                            • Hymn — Alas! And Did My Savior Bleed (stanzas 1–2)
                                                                                                                                                            • Lord's Supper
                                                                                                                                                            • Prayer of Thanksgiving
                                                                                                                                                            • Hymn — Alas! And Did My Savior Bleed (stanzas 3–5)
                                                                                                                                                            • Benediction — Romans 15:5-6
                                                                                                                                                            • Sermon Title: The Word of New Creation

                                                                                                                                                              Scripture: John 1:1-3, 14

                                                                                                                                                              I. The Word That Is With God

                                                                                                                                                              A. John opens with "in the beginning," deliberately echoing Genesis 1:1 to signal that the incarnation marks a new genesis — a new creation

                                                                                                                                                              1. The repetition of "and God said" in Genesis 1 shows that creation comes into existence through God's word
                                                                                                                                                              2. John adds the personal pronoun he (vv. 2–3), revealing that the Word is not merely a force but a distinct divine person alongside the Father
                                                                                                                                                              3. B. The Greek preposition pros ("with") conveys deep personal communion and relationship between the Father and the Word in eternity past

                                                                                                                                                                1. A person's words reveal their character; so God's character is revealed through his Word — through his Son
                                                                                                                                                                2. As one commentator states: God is always and can only be Christ-like
                                                                                                                                                                3. C. The Word is the revelation of God throughout all of Scripture

                                                                                                                                                                  1. Psalm 119 — the psalmist's love for God's law is love for the character of God revealed through his Word, ultimately pointing to Christ
                                                                                                                                                                  2. Luke 24 — the risen Christ opens Moses and all the prophets to show that all Scripture points to him
                                                                                                                                                                  3. To know God's Word is to know Christ; to reject Christ is to reject God's Word (John 5:46)
                                                                                                                                                                  4. II. The Word That Is God

                                                                                                                                                                    A. John 1:1 makes two simultaneous claims about the Word

                                                                                                                                                                    1. The Son is distinct from the Father — he is with God
                                                                                                                                                                    2. The Son is equal to the Father — he is God; everything said of the Father can be said of the Son
                                                                                                                                                                    3. B. This is the orthodox Trinitarian position affirmed at the Council of Nicaea (AD 325): the Son is not the Father, but they are equal in power, glory, and divine being

                                                                                                                                                                      C. The Son bears the divine name I AM

                                                                                                                                                                      1. Exodus 3 — God reveals himself to Moses as "I AM WHO I AM"
                                                                                                                                                                      2. John 8:58 — Jesus declares "Before Abraham was, I am" — claiming the same eternal name
                                                                                                                                                                      3. It is this I AM — the Son, distinct from the Father — who comes down and becomes flesh
                                                                                                                                                                      4. D. The Word is God and therefore possesses the power to create, save, restore, and order

                                                                                                                                                                        1. God does not create his Word; his Word creates — it is uncreated and eternal
                                                                                                                                                                        2. Colossians 1:16 — all things were created by, through, and for him
                                                                                                                                                                        3. Isaiah 40:8 — the grass withers and the flower fades, but the word of the Lord endures forever
                                                                                                                                                                        4. E. The doctrine of man depends on the Word being God

                                                                                                                                                                          1. The most distinctive mark of humanity as image-bearers is rational, intelligible speech — the Greek logos
                                                                                                                                                                          2. If the Word were created (as Arius and Jehovah's Witnesses claim), human rationality and language would image a creature, not the Creator
                                                                                                                                                                          3. When we speak, reason, and communicate, we image the Word who is God — the second person of the Trinity
                                                                                                                                                                          4. III. The Word That Is God Become Man

                                                                                                                                                                            A. John 1:14 — "The Word became flesh and dwelt among us"

                                                                                                                                                                            1. The Word does not cease to be God in order to become man; he adds humanity to himself
                                                                                                                                                                            2. The eternal Word remains fully God and becomes fully man — two natures in one person
                                                                                                                                                                            3. B. "Dwelt" translates the Greek word for tabernacled — a deliberate connection to the Old Testament tabernacle and temple

                                                                                                                                                                              1. The tabernacle was the portable tent where God made his presence known among Israel in the wilderness
                                                                                                                                                                              2. The temple succeeded it as the permanent dwelling of God's presence in Jerusalem
                                                                                                                                                                              3. In John 2 and John 4, Jesus declares himself to be the true temple — the place where man now meets God
                                                                                                                                                                              4. C. The heart of the tabernacle/temple was the Holy of Holies, where the ark of the covenant held the Ten Commandments — literally the ten words — God's presence was bound up in his Word

                                                                                                                                                                                1. Now in Christ, God tabernacles once and for all with his people through the Word made flesh
                                                                                                                                                                                2. The old covenant mediated God's presence through finite, fallible mediators, types, and shadows — as through a veil
                                                                                                                                                                                3. In the Son, we see the Father face to face — John 14:9: "Whoever has seen me has seen the Father"
                                                                                                                                                                                4. D. Application — The Lord's Supper as feeding on the Word made flesh

                                                                                                                                                                                  1. John 6:35 — "I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst"
                                                                                                                                                                                  2. We feed on Christ not by a physical or literal transformation of the elements, but by Spirit-wrought faith, spiritually feeding on his body now glorified and interceding in heaven
                                                                                                                                                                                  3. In his gracious condescension, God gives us tangible signs — bread and cup — to draw our hearts upward to our risen King
                                                                                                                                                                                  4. 1 Corinthians 11:23-29 — Paul's institution of the Supper: eat and drink in a worthy manner, discerning the body of Christ, the body of the church, and our own bodies redeemed by Christ
                                                                                                                                                                                  5. This table is for those who have repented of sin and are living in keeping with repentance, trusting Christ as Lord and Savior
                                                                                                                                                                                  6. 26 min
                                                                                                                                                                                  7. Sight vs Faith

                                                                                                                                                                                    Scripture: 1 Samuel 17:1-27

                                                                                                                                                                                    Order of Service
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hymn — All Glory, Laud and Honor
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Call to Worship — Psalm 9:1-2
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hymn — All Glory, Laud and Honor
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prayer of Invocation
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Confession of Faith — Belgic Confession, Article 1
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scripture Reading — Acts 9:23-43
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hymn — And Can It Be
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Pastoral Prayer
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Offering
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prayer of Dedication
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hymn — Hallelujah, Thine the Glory
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sermon
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hymn — Who Is on the Lord's Side?
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Benediction
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sermon Title: Sight vs Faith

                                                                                                                                                                                      Scripture: 1 Samuel 17:1-27

                                                                                                                                                                                      I. The Eyes of Faith Rest on God's Providence

                                                                                                                                                                                      A. The scene is set with Goliath's imposing presence and Saul's failure of nerve

                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Goliath stood over nine feet tall, his armor weighing approximately 125 pounds, his spear's iron head 15–16 pounds
                                                                                                                                                                                      2. For 40 days he taunted Israel, and not one man — including Saul — stepped forward
                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Saul, as in 1 Samuel 13, sees the battle only in physical terms; fear is the natural result of sight without faith
                                                                                                                                                                                      4. B. This is a spiritual battle, not merely a physical one

                                                                                                                                                                                        1. In ancient Near Eastern warfare, champion vs. champion represented god vs. god; the victor's deity was deemed supreme
                                                                                                                                                                                        2. The earlier episode with Dagon foreshadows this: when the ark was captured, Yahweh proved his supremacy over Dagon (1 Samuel 5)
                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Goliath's challenge is ultimately a challenge to Yahweh himself
                                                                                                                                                                                        4. C. The transition from Saul to David in verse 12 is deliberate and significant

                                                                                                                                                                                          1. The ominous scene ends with Saul cowering; verse 12 opens with "Now David" — the hero enters
                                                                                                                                                                                          2. David sees with the eyes of faith, not merely physical sight
                                                                                                                                                                                          3. D. David models quiet, obedient service while trusting God's timing

                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Prior to verse 26, David has no recorded speech; he serves silently and faithfully
                                                                                                                                                                                            2. In 1 Samuel 16:1-13, while his brothers stand before Samuel, David is tending sheep
                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Though anointed king and filled with the Spirit (1 Samuel 16:13), he does not rush to his coronation; he continues serving Saul, his father, and his brothers
                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Jesus likewise waited on the Father's timing: John 2:4 ("My hour has not yet come"), John 7:6 ("My time is not yet here"); he resisted the serpent's offer of immediate kingship
                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Adam's failure was the inverse: he grasped at being "like God" immediately rather than trusting God's provision and passing the probationary test
                                                                                                                                                                                            6. E. God's hidden providence orchestrates David's path to kingship

                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Bringing food to his brothers in obedience to Jesse places David precisely where God needs him
                                                                                                                                                                                              2. His role as musician in Saul's court and his coming role as son-in-law draw him closer to the throne step by step
                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Application: like David — and like Christ — we receive our daily bread, serve faithfully in whatever is before us, and wait on God's good timing (Matthew 6:11)
                                                                                                                                                                                              4. II. The Eyes of Faith Rest on God's Promises

                                                                                                                                                                                                A. David's first recorded words reveal covenant vision (1 Samuel 17:26)

                                                                                                                                                                                                1. He calls Goliath "this uncircumcised Philistine" — the same language Jonathan used in 1 Samuel 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Jonathan and David share the same covenantal perspective: Goliath is not merely a giant but one outside the covenant promises of the living God
                                                                                                                                                                                                3. The deep covenant bond between David and Jonathan (1 Samuel 18:3) flows from their shared vertical covenant with Yahweh; the horizontal bond is the fruit of the vertical
                                                                                                                                                                                                4. B. Circumcision was the covenant sign pointing to God's promises in Genesis 17

                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. God promised Abraham that his offspring would be numberless and that his covenant would stand
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. The circumcised male was to look at that sign and trust that God's promises are immutable — no enemy can extinguish them
                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. David's courage before Goliath is grounded in this: no human power, however great, can nullify the covenant of an unchangeable God
                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. C. The Reformers and Puritans applied this principle to baptism for new covenant believers

                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. As circumcision was a covenant sign for Israel, baptism is the covenant sign for the new covenant people of God
                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Believers are to look back on their baptism — not as a one-time checklist item but as an ongoing source of faith and courage
                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Baptism points to Christ, the final offspring of Abraham (Galatians 3:16), whose shed blood is our victory over sin, death, and Satan
                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. As we face the spiritual forces described in Ephesians 6:12 — rulers, authorities, cosmic powers of darkness — we look to our baptism and are reminded: in Christ we are more than conquerors (Romans 8:37)
                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Nothing — neither death nor life nor anything else — can sever us from the love and victory that is ours in Christ (Romans 8:38-39)
                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. 41 min
                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Saul and the Evil Spirit

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Scripture: 1 Samuel 16:14-23

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Order of Service
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Call to Worship — Isaiah 55:1-3
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hymn — O for a Thousand Tongues to Sing
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Prayer of Invocation
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Confession of Sin
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Assurance of Pardon — 1 John 1:9
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Scripture Reading — Acts 9:1-22
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hymn — Amazing Grace
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Pastoral Prayer
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Offering
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hymn — O the Deep, Deep Love of Jesus
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sermon
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Benediction — 1 Thessalonians 3:12-13
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hymn — A Shelter in the Time of Storm
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sermon Title: Saul and the Evil Spirit

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Scripture: 1 Samuel 16:14-23

                                                                                                                                                                                                        I. The Reason for the Distressing Spirit

                                                                                                                                                                                                        A. The Spirit of the Lord departed from Saul (1 Samuel 16:14)

                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. The spirit of kingship, previously given to Saul, now anoints David — there cannot be two anointed kings
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. This is not the Spirit of regeneration (cf. John 3) but a special endowment for the task of kingship, as seen with the craftsmen of the tabernacle and the judges
                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. B. The Hebrew word for "evil" here carries the sense of harmful, distressing, and injurious — not necessarily moral evil or demon possession, but a unique and supernatural act of God

                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. This is not to be reduced to mere clinical depression, as liberal scholars suggest
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. It is a genuine, uncommon, supernatural event: God sends a distressing spirit upon Saul as a consequence of his rebellion
                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. C. Saul's rebellion against God is the root cause

                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Rebellion brings both subtraction (God's presence removed) and addition (torment introduced)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Saul is a microcosm of every unrepentant sinner — the torment Saul experiences on a small scale will be known eternally in hell (Luke 16:19-28)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. The reality of hell is not contingent on one's intellectual persuasion of it; cf. Job 38-41 and Romans 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. II. The Remedy for the Distressing Spirit

                                                                                                                                                                                                              A. Saul's servants offer a correct diagnosis but a deficient remedy (1 Samuel 16:15-16)

                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. They rightly identify an evil spirit from God as the source of Saul's torment
                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Their remedy — finding a skilled harp player — was common in the ancient pagan world
                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. B. Music is a sedative, not a cure — it treats the symptom, not the disease

                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. The distressing spirit recurs: "whenever the evil spirit was upon Saul" (1 Samuel 16:23) — the band-aid must be reapplied
                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. The true remedy would have been repentance and pleading for the Lord's mercy, as Peter urged Simon the Magician: Acts 8:22-23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. C. The fall has brought mankind into an estate of sin and misery (Westminster Shorter Catechism Q. 17)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Sin is the disease; therapy, medicine, music, and entertainment are not ultimate remedies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Christ is too often presented as a supplement rather than the ultimate remedy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. The question to ask: what are you trusting as your ultimate remedy before the judgment seat of God? Only the robe of Christ's righteousness will suffice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. III. The Restraint of the Distressing Spirit

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A. God's providence brings David into Saul's court (1 Samuel 16:17-23)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. The language "provide for me" in verse 17 echoes God's words in verse 1 — God's chosen one is sovereignly placed near the throne
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. The evil spirit itself becomes an instrument of providence, drawing David into the king's presence to learn the trade of kingship
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. B. David is described not merely as a musician but as a man of valor, prudent in speech, and one with whom the Lord is present — his effect on Saul goes beyond entertainment

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      C. The presence of God's people provides a restraint on evil in the world

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. As Dale Ralph Davis notes, Christ's people are salt of the earth — a divinely granted restraint upon decay, keeping the world from being worse than it is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Whether Saul is ultimately saved or not, he benefited from the means of grace embodied in David
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. A Christian's influence is not measured only in conversions — as we live for Christ in word and deed, we are salt to a spoiling world
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Keep trusting and obeying; God uses his people as instruments of grace in the lives of unbelievers, and even a dying unbeliever may cry out as the thief on the cross: Luke 23:42
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. 34 min

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      About Northpointe PCA Sermons

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      From the publisher's feed

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Weekly expository preaching from the Lord’s Day morning and evening worship services at Northpointe Presbyterian Church (PCA) in Meridian, Mississippi.