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Scripture: 1 Samuel 26
Scripture: 1 Samuel 26
A. The scene: Saul pursues David again into the wilderness with three thousand men (1 Samuel 26:1-5)
B. David and Abishai enter Saul's camp by night (1 Samuel 26:6-12)
C. Abishai urges David to seize the moment — "God has given your enemy into your hand this day"
D. Parallel to Christ's temptation in the wilderness
E. For believers today, trials are meant to deepen trust in God's providence and strip away self-reliance and pride
A. David exposes Abner's failure and calls out to Saul from a distance (1 Samuel 26:13-20)
B. David's lament in verses 19–20: driven from the land, he feels cut off from the Lord's heritage and from public worship with God's people
C. David's longing for God expressed in Psalm 63:1: "O God, you are my God; earnestly I seek you; my soul thirsts for you"
D. Illustration: phototropism — plants move instinctively toward the light; how much more should believers desire to be in the presence of the one who gives life
E. Application: Do we take for granted the privilege of gathering for worship?
A. Saul asks forgiveness and invites David to return; David responds with his final words to Saul (1 Samuel 26:21-25)
B. David's declaration: he has spared Saul not because of who Saul is, but because of whose Saul is — the Lord's anointed
C. Contrast with Saul (1 Samuel 15)
D. David and Saul go their separate ways — each has been pursuing his own end throughout; David pursues the Lord's end
E. Christ as the fulfillment: "My food is to do the will of him who sent me" (John 4:34)
F. Application: Is your pleasure found in trusting Christ — your dreams, labors, status, and salvation — or in your own wisdom and works?
Scripture: 1 Samuel 25
Scripture: 1 Samuel 25
A. Abigail and Nabal are introduced as contrasting figures
B. David's reactionary self-interested indignation mirrors Nabal's
C. Abigail redirects David's eyes from his own supposed goodness to the goodness of God
A. Abigail's appeal for peace does not set aside truth
B. A false, postmodern ecumenicalism scraps hard truths in the name of peace
C. True peace and reason are grounded in the honor of God through the gospel of Christ
A. Abigail knows God will save David from his external enemies
B. More urgently, Abigail sees that God must save David from an enemy within — a sin-burdened conscience
C. No earthly victory resolves the enemy of a guilty conscience before a holy God
Scripture: Galatians 6:1-10
A. Goodness flows from God's own character and nature; the Spirit does not produce goodness ex nihilo but conveys it from its divine source
B. God's goodness is supremely displayed in sending his Son
C. Romans 8:28 — "All things work together for good for those who are called according to his purpose" — God is the fountain and headwaters of all goodness
A. There is a common-grace awareness of goodness in all people as image-bearers, but it falls short of true Spirit-worked goodness
B. Spirit-worked goodness is distinct because it encompasses the whole person — body and soul
C. Bethune outlines several further distinctives of true goodness in believers:
A. Galatians 6:10 — "As we have opportunity, let us do good to everyone" — goodness is to be dispensed widely across all relationships and contexts, limited only by honest evaluation of opportunity
B. Do good to your enemies
C. Do good in your community
D. Do good in your work
E. Do good in your family
F. Do good to the church — and especially so (Galatians 6:10)
G. Closing exhortation: When tempted to give up, remember God's never-ending goodness toward you in Christ — while you were still his enemy, he did good to you for the great benefit of your soul
Scripture: Mark & Stephanie Horn - PCA Church Plant in Ocean Springs MS
Scripture: Matthew 9:35-38
A. Jesus actively went throughout all the cities and villages — he did not wait for people to come to him (Matthew 9:35)
A. When Jesus saw the crowds he had compassion on them (Matthew 9:36) — literally, his heart broke for them
A. The church exists to glorify God and make him known — this includes personal evangelism, not only financial support of missionaries
Scripture: Jonah 4:1-4
A. The Spirit gives a heart of flesh in place of a heart of stone (Ezekiel 36:26)
B. Jonah's inability to receive God's kindness made him stony toward the Ninevites
C. The gospel is the immeasurable riches of grace found in God's kindness toward us in Christ (Ephesians 2:6-7)
A. The indicative-imperative pattern of the New Testament epistles applies directly to kindness
B. Jesus modeled the practice of kindness
C. Kindness is distinct from niceness
A. Busyness and deadline-driven thinking are the greatest enemies of kindness
B. Jesus demonstrates the eternal perspective required for kindness
C. Christian kindness flows from an eternal, not a 24-hour, perspective
Scripture: 1 Samuel 24
Scripture: 1 Samuel 24
A. Saul, after dealing with the Philistines, immediately resumes pursuit of David with 3,000 men, finding him at En Gedi
B. David's response: he cuts the corner of Saul's robe — a symbolic act
C. Theological foundation: to strike the Lord's anointed is to dishonor the Lord himself
D. Application: the road to kingdom glory is cross-shaped and dependent on God's timing
A. David emerges from the cave, bows before Saul, and shows him the cut corner of his robe, proving his innocence and exposing Saul's folly
B. The imprecatory psalms (notably Psalm 69 and Psalm 109) reflect this same principle
C. The ultimate fulfillment of the imprecatory psalms is the cross
D. Two-pronged application for praying about enemies today
A. Saul weeps and acknowledges David's righteousness and right to the throne (1 Samuel 24:16-20)
B. Christ as the ultimate fulfillment: Philippians 2:6-11
C. The church participates in this mission: Colossians 1:24
Scripture: Psalm 62
A. David opens with an abrupt declaration: nevertheless, his soul waits in silence for God alone (Psalm 62:1–2)
A. David faces enemies who use false words and curses to batter and topple him (Psalm 62:3–4)
A. David contrasts false sources of trust with the God upon whom he has called himself to wait (Psalm 62:9–12)
Scripture: 1 Samuel 22
Scripture: 1 Samuel 22
A. David flees to the cave of Adullam (1 Samuel 22:1-2)
B. David's parents find refuge with the king of Moab (1 Samuel 22:3-4)
A. The prophet Gad appears (1 Samuel 22:5)
B. The priest Abiathar escapes and joins David (1 Samuel 22:20-23)
A. Saul's massacre of the priests at Nob (1 Samuel 22:6-19)
B. God's judgment on the house of Eli is fulfilled (1 Samuel 2:33)
C. The cross as the ultimate pattern of mysterious judgment bringing salvation
Scripture: Ephesians 2:11-22
A. The nature of man's war with God
B. The war won at the cross
C. The Spirit applies Christ's work
A. The cleansing of the conscience
B. Peace amid ongoing internal struggle
C. The already and the not yet
A. The objective peace accomplished by Christ
B. Our responsibility to live into that peace
C. The fruit of the Spirit is singular
Scripture: 1 Samuel 21
Scripture: 1 Samuel 21
A. David does not shine in this chapter — his methods are questionable, but he survives
C. Psalm 34 — written by David after feigning madness before Achish — is a psalm of praise in the midst of desperation
A. The provision of bread — David asks Ahimelech for food (1 Samuel 21:1-6)
B. Jesus later refers to this episode when confronting the Pharisees about the Sabbath
C. The provision of Goliath's sword — David asks for a weapon (1 Samuel 21:8-9)
D. Application: In the grind, God gives small tokens of grace — and they are enough
A. David flees to Gath — a major Philistine city (1 Samuel 21:10-15)
B. David feigns madness to escape Achish
C. Small victories and retreats are part of the master plan
D. The proper perspective: live in D-Day knowing V-Day is certain
E. Illustration: Martin Luther in 1527 during the Black Plague
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