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Scripture: Philippians 1:19-26
Scripture: Philippians 1:19-26
A. Paul's confidence in Philippians 1:19 is rooted in the intercessory prayers of the Philippians
B. Individual sanctification is reliant upon the intercessions of Christ's body
C. Spurgeon's call: the one remedy for a declining church is prayer
A. Paul's courage in prison flows from the Spirit of Christ reigning within him (Philippians 1:19-21)
B. At death, the souls of believers immediately pass into glory — there is no soul sleep, no purgatory
C. The Scottish Covenanter Hugh McKail's dying words illustrate confidence driven entirely by Christ
A. Paul is torn between departing to be with Christ and remaining for the sake of the Philippians (Philippians 1:22-26)
B. Sinclair Ferguson's practical principle for discerning God's will: place natural desires alongside present responsibilities; the answers often clarify God's direction
C. The contrast between David and Hezekiah illustrates two ways of seeking God's mercy
D. Proverbs 28:1 — "The wicked flee when no one pursues, but the righteous are bold as a lion"
Scripture: Philippians 1:12-18
Scripture: Philippians 1:12-18
A. The advance of the gospel is the heart of Paul's concern in this passage
B. Paul distinguishes two groups of preachers — those motivated by envy and rivalry, and those motivated by goodwill and love (Philippians 1:15-17)
C. A false gospel — the gospel of the self — is widely proclaimed today, especially in relation to identity and sexuality
A. Paul's chains are not a random misfortune — what has happened to him has really served to advance the gospel (Philippians 1:12)
B. The Belgic Confession (Article 13) and the Westminster Shorter Catechism both affirm God's holy, wise, and powerful governance of all creatures and all their actions
C. Joseph's words to his brothers illustrate this doctrine — Genesis 50:20: You meant evil against me, but God meant it for good
A. The Philippians are distressed that Paul is in prison, fearing God's purposes may have stalled (Philippians 1:12)
B. Christ himself acknowledges that trials are part of the Christian life, but commands confidence in him — In this world you will have tribulation. But take courage; I have overcome the world (John 16:33)
C. Like Denethor in The Lord of the Rings, who gazed fixedly on the enemy's plans until driven to despair, we too can become consumed by the problems before us rather than looking to Christ
D. Practical application: examine your heart
Scripture: Hosea 5:15-6:11
Scripture: Hosea 5:15–6:11
A. God is a jealous God who will not permit his people to seek satisfaction in or give worship to any other
B. The waywardness of God's people is fickleness
C. The waywardness of God's people is unfaithfulness
A. God desires his sinful people to return to him — his departure is itself a drawing
B. God is a God who welcomes his people back
C. God is a God who tears and heals, wounds and binds up
D. God is a God of patience who brings life
E. God is a God to be known rightly
F. Come to God in expectant hope
Scripture: Philippians 1:3-8
Scripture: Philippians 1:3-8
A. Paul thanks God — not the Philippians — for their faithfulness, showing that the church is a supernatural product of God's work
B. The church is Christ's greatest accomplishment
C. The church universal is a sign of Christ's victory — redeemed sinners from every tribe, nation, and tongue
A. The evidence that the gospel has taken root is that it is upheld in good times and bad (Philippians 1:5, 7)
B. Paul's letter to the Galatians offers a warning contrast
C. Application: may this church be good-soil gospel defenders, resting in Christ alone according to the apostolic doctrines of the faith
A. Philippians 1:6 — "He who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ"
B. The goal is completion "at the day of Jesus Christ" — the consummation of all things, not merely individual death
C. Assurance of salvation rests not in the believer's ability but in Christ's covenant with the Father
Scripture: Hosea 5:1-14
Scripture: Hosea 5:1-14
A. God summons kings, priests, and all the people to hear his charge (Hosea 5:1-2)
B. The pattern of spreading sin is seen throughout Scripture
A. Their deeds do not permit them to return to the Lord (Hosea 5:4)
B. God is long-suffering, but his patience has a limit
A. The pride of Israel testifies to his face (Hosea 5:5)
B. The modern motto that man is basically good is the pride of unrepentance
A. Judah is also implicated — the princes of Judah moved the boundary markers of Benjamin, breaking the Deuteronomic covenant (Hosea 5:10; Deuteronomy 19; Deuteronomy 27)
B. Both Israel and Judah sought political alliance with Assyria to stave off judgment (Hosea 5:13; 2 Kings 15)
C. Yahweh himself is the ultimate agent of judgment (Hosea 5:14)
D. The only remedy is Christ and him crucified
Scripture: Hosea 4
Scripture: Hosea 4:1-19
A. The charge against Israel: no faithfulness, no steadfast love (hesed), and no knowledge of God (Hosea 4:1)
B. The fruit of ignorance: violation of the latter six commandments (Hosea 4:2)
C. The order of moral collapse
D. The Adam and ground (adamah) connection
E. Christ as the fulfillment of all three sacrificial types
A. The indictment shifts from people to priests (Hosea 4:4-6)
B. The priority of pastoral study and sound teaching
C. Bad teaching compounds itself (Hosea 4:7)
D. Priests feeding on the sins of the people (Hosea 4:8)
E. Judgment falls equally on priest and people (Hosea 4:9)
A. "Passions" defined: disordered, God-denying fleshly lusts (Ephesians 2:3)
B. Context: Israel's economic prosperity bred complacency and idle flesh (Hosea 4:10-14)
C. The key sequence from Hosea 4:10
D. Disordered desire, not lack of information, is the root of foolishness
E. Closing exhortation
Scripture: Hosea 3
Scripture: Hosea 3
A. God speaks and calls Hosea to act — "the Lord said to me" reflects God's gracious condescension as a speaking God
B. The love takes a specific, costly shape: redemption
C. This living picture points to Christ's redemption of his people
A. After redeeming Gomer, Hosea calls her to a season of faithful dwelling and abstaining — a time of purification and heart-resetting
B. Verse 4 applies the same pattern to Israel: a prolonged season without king, sacrifice, temple, or household gods
C. This patience reflects the ongoing work of sanctification in the believer's life
A. The word "afterward" carries great theological weight — it points to a promised future beyond redemption and reconditioning
B. Israel shall return and seek the Lord their God and David their king — fulfilled in Christ
C. The latter days are both breaking in now and yet to be fully consummated
D. The fullness of the latter days: all counterfeit satisfactions will fall away
E. Summary of the ordo salutis seen in Hosea 3
Scripture: 1 Samuel 30:11-31
Scripture: 1 Samuel 30:11-31
A. David's victory relies entirely on God's providence, illustrated by the providential discovery of an Egyptian servant
B. David's pattern of being a refuge for the burdened becomes a vehicle for God's providential victory
C. Romans 8:28 is not merely psychological comfort but a call to love God above all in hardship
A. The author emphatically stresses total restoration in verses 18–20
B. David distributes spoil to the towns of Judah that had been raided (1 Samuel 30:26-31), restoring not just his own men but the wider covenant community
C. God's salvation is restorative — not just a salvation from but a salvation to
D. The longing of the believer should be for the place where all beauty originates — God himself
A. Two hundred of the 600 men stayed behind at the Brook Besor, too exhausted to continue
B. The 400 men who fought refused to share the spoil with those who stayed behind; the author calls them "worthless fellows"
C. This is not a principle of works-righteousness but of grace properly received
D. The spoil belongs to the Lord and is lavished upon his covenant people
Scripture: Hosea 2
Scripture: Hosea 2:2-23
A. The separation is purposeful — aimed at restoration, not mere punishment
B. Israel still maintained outward religious observance while chasing Baal
C. The imagery of being stripped and returned to the wilderness (Hosea 2:3)
D. Baal is a faithless and cruel husband
A. The lush land is restored in the wilderness
B. This is a universal, eschatological salvation
C. This is a monergistic marriage — God goes all the way
D. The monergistic marriage produces faithfulness from the bride
Scripture: 1 Samuel 30:1-10
Scripture: 1 Samuel 30:1-10
A. David and his men return to Ziklag after a near-death experience at Aphek, only to find the city burned and their wives and children taken captive by the Amalekites
A. 1 Samuel 30:6 — "But David strengthened himself in the LORD his God"
A. David goes to Abiathar the priest and inquires of the Lord through the ephod (1 Samuel 30:7-8)
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