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Scripture: Philippians 3:4-11
Scripture: Philippians 3:4-11
A. Paul's impeccable credentials as an Israelite (Philippians 3:4-6)
B. The monumental reversal: all gain counted as loss (Philippians 3:7-8)
C. Justification flows from union with Christ (Philippians 3:9)
A. The paradox of resurrection and death (Philippians 3:10)
B. The meaning of koinonia — sharing in his sufferings
C. Sanctification is Christ's sanctification imparted to us
A. Paul's vision of the good life is bodily resurrection (Philippians 3:11)
B. The mishandling of 1 Corinthians 15:54-55
C. Glorification is already secured in our union with the risen Christ
Scripture: Philippians 3:1-3
Scripture: Philippians 3:1-3
A. The fleeting nature of worldly joy
B. Christ as the only everlasting joy
A. The Judaizers: a historical case study
B. Paul's deliberately provocative language in Philippians 3:2-3
C. Christ as the fulfillment of all Old Covenant types
D. Application: what unites the church in gospel joy
A. The meaning of true circumcision at the cross
B. The danger of self-centered worship
C. Practical training in adoration and exaltation
Scripture: Hosea 13
Scripture: Hosea 13
A. Ephraim was exalted and favored by God — not because of their own greatness, but by God's sovereign choice
B. Pride swelled as they contemplated their favored status, and they fell into idolatry (Hosea 13:2)
C. The Lord's verdict: they are like morning mist, dew, chaff, and smoke — utterly insignificant apart from him (Hosea 13:3)
D. Wisdom requires knowing who we are in light of who God is
A. The Lord identifies himself as the God who redeemed Israel from Egypt and intimately knew and provided for his people in the wilderness (Hosea 13:4-5)
B. As they became full, their hearts were lifted up and they forgot their Provider (Hosea 13:6)
C. Application: affluence is one of the greatest spiritual dangers in the Western world
A. The Lord mocks Israel's confidence in earthly rulers: "Where now is your king to save you?" (Hosea 13:10)
B. The temptation is to trust the seen over the unseen — to place full weight of trust in leaders whose faces we can see
C. We are to pray for our leaders, but prayer for them is meant to reinforce that they serve an unseen King
A. Israel began with great promise and hope, but foolishness has brought that promise to a bitter end
B. The sobering message of Hosea 13:14 — the Lord has sovereign power over death
C. Nations, empires, and dynasties rise and fall — nothing earthly is permanent; to trust in permanence is folly
D. Merciful closing note: this is not the final word — Hosea 14 follows with a call to repentance and a promise of restoration
Scripture: Philippians 2:19-30
Scripture: Philippians 2:19-30
A. Paul places the traveling plans of Timothy and Epaphroditus here deliberately, to present them as life examples of the godliness he has urged since Philippians 1:27
B. Timothy's character mirrors Paul's earlier imperatives
C. Timothy's proven worth (Philippians 2:22)
D. The illustration of Ulysses S. Grant: Lincoln valued Grant not for superior military knowledge but for his dependability in battle; so too Timothy always answered the call with Isaiah's response: "Here I am, send me" (Isaiah 6:8)
E. The Hall of Faith in Hebrews 11 presents saints with many besetting sins and weaknesses who were nevertheless reliable servants in the kingdom of God
F. Application: Are you a reliable servant?
A. Historical background: Ancient Roman prisons did not provide for prisoners' basic needs; the Philippians sent Epaphroditus over 800 miles to care for Paul on their behalf
B. Epaphroditus fell gravely ill en route or in Rome — without modern medicine, such an illness was likely fatal; Paul attributes his recovery to the mercy of God, and some commentators see a miraculous divine intervention (Philippians 2:27)
C. Paul commends Epaphroditus and instructs the Philippians to honor such men who risk their lives for the work of Christ (Philippians 2:29-30)
D. Comfort vs. giftedness
E. The call of the gospel is a call to take up the cross — the height of discomfort, yet the way of peace, joy, and glory for those united to Christ (Luke 9:23)
F. Application: Sacrifice daily comforts in faith and service; say with Epaphroditus, Timothy, and Isaiah, "Here I am, Lord, send me"
A. A refrain of Christ's glory runs throughout the passage and undergirds the godly lives of both men
B. What compels such reliable, self-sacrificing service is a heart set on the glory of Jesus Christ, not personal affection alone
C. The Lord's Supper connects to the passage's theme
Scripture: Hosea 12
Scripture: Hosea 12:1-14
A. Israel has made covenants with Assyria and given oil to Egypt, acting more like the surrounding Canaanite nations than like the people of God
B. God draws Israel back to their origin story in Jacob
C. The covenant name Yahweh (LORD of hosts) in verse 5 drives home to whom Israel belongs
D. The call in verse 6: "So you, by the help of your God, return; hold fast to love and justice and wait continually for your God" (Hosea 12:6)
A. "Merchant" in verse 7 is the same Hebrew word as "Canaanite" — Israel has adopted the shady dealings of the very nations they were called out of (Hosea 12:7)
B. Israel's prideful boast in verse 8: "I am rich, I have found wealth for myself… they cannot find in me iniquity or sin" (Hosea 12:8)
C. God's response in verse 9 is to humble Israel: "I will again make you dwell in tents as in the days of the appointed feast" (Hosea 12:9)
D. Application: Recalling our own conversion — the time when the weight of sin came home most clearly — is meant to keep us from the complacency Israel displays; remembering our humble beginnings draws us back to cry out to the Lord
E. True Christian maturity and manhood/womanhood is humility and the cross of Calvary — the soldiers mocked Christ's power, but he held fast in helpless trust to his Father's promise; this is godly maturity
A. Verse 10 emphasizes Yahweh speaking through the prophets in various forms: "I spoke to the prophets, it was I who multiplied visions, and through the prophets gave parables" (Hosea 12:10)
B. Verse 11 contrasts the living, speaking God with the voiceless idols at Gilead and Gilgal
C. Hebrew parallelism in verses 12–13: Jacob served for a wife (Rachel); a prophet (Moses) brought Israel up from Egypt and kept/guarded them (Hosea 12:12-13)
D. The covenant is made and kept by God's word, not by Israel's word or effort — covenant keeping is found in binding ourselves to and resting in his word
E. The ultimate fulfillment: the writer to the Hebrews declares that God who spoke through the prophets "in many times and in many ways" has in these last days spoken through his Son (Hebrews 1:1-2)
Scripture: Philippians 2:14-18
Scripture: Philippians 2:14-18
A. Paul's directive in Philippians 2:14 — do all things without grumbling or questioning
B. The warning drawn from Deuteronomy 32:5 — Israel's grumbling made them "crooked and twisted"; the church is to be the opposite
C. Grumbling stems from insistence on personal rights — the opposite of Christ-like service
A. Philippians 2:16 — "holding out the word of life" (preferred over "holding fast" given the context of shining as lights to the world)
B. The popular misquote of Francis of Assisi — "Preach the gospel at all times; if necessary, use words" — is unbiblical
C. Every believer is commissioned to proclaim the gospel — the church as a kingdom of prophets
A. Philippians 2:17 — Paul pictures his ministry as a drink offering poured out upon the burnt offering of the Philippians' faith
B. At its heart, worship is sacrifice — established throughout all of Scripture
C. The English word "worship" derives from "worth" — giving God what he is worth; Christ's cross declares what God's glory is worth
D. Application: living a self-sacrificial life Monday through Saturday kindles a burning desire for the corporate Lord's Day gathering
Scripture: Hosea 11
Scripture: Hosea 11:1-11
A. His calling is adoptive in character
B. His calling is according to his love, not Israel's merit — Hosea 11:1
A. He cultivates as a teaching and tender father — Hosea 11:3
B. He cultivates as a restraining and nourishing farmer — Hosea 11:4
C. This cultivating work is sanctification
A. He keeps through the full measure of his unceasing love — Hosea 11:8-9
B. He keeps toward the full maturity of his people — Hosea 11:10-11
C. The destination: the Lord brings his people home
Scripture: Hosea 10
Scripture: Hosea 10
A. Israel used God's abundance as material for idol worship (Hosea 10:1)
B. Thanklessness corrodes the heart and fosters autonomy — "all I need is wonderful me"
C. Application: Cultivate a habitual, daily pattern of thanksgiving — even in small things like meals — to keep the heart oriented toward God
A. Israel mourned the exile of the golden calf when Assyria carried it away (Hosea 10:5)
B. Calvin: "Our hearts are perpetual idol factories" — every believer has idols to battle throughout the Christian life
C. John Owen: "If you are not killing sin, sin will be killing you"
A. Israel made political covenants with pagan nations, invoking pagan deities alongside Yahweh (Hosea 10:4)
B. Israel viewed God through the lens of politics and pragmatics rather than viewing politics through the lens of God
C. Application: Build theological muscle — read good theology, mature in the knowledge of God — so that political and pragmatic pressures do not disorder the heart's priorities
A. Hosea uses stark language to depict coming judgment (Hosea 10:14)
B. Israel as a new Adam: Hosea 6:7 — "like Adam they transgressed the covenant"; the reconstituted covenant people meet the same fate as the first representative
C. God's threats of judgment are a covenant benefit for his people — they sober, redirect, and sanctify
A. Hosea 10:11-12 — an ark in the flood; God recalls Israel's early obedience as a trained calf with a spared neck (an easy yoke) and calls them to return
B. Matthew 11:28-30 — "Come to me… my yoke is easy and my burden is light"
C. Christ as the true vine — John 15
D. Application: Think on Christ daily; remember God's goodness to you in and through Christ by the Spirit; keep your heart by contemplating him often
Scripture: Psalm 124
Scripture: Hosea 8:1-14
A. Self-made kings and princes (Hosea 8:4)
B. Self-made structures and monuments (Hosea 8:14)
A. The origin of self-made religion (Hosea 8:4-6)
B. Three things self-made religion does (Hosea 8:11-13)
C. The result: return to Egypt (Hosea 8:13)
A. A self-made religious alliance (v. 7)
B. A self-made political alliance (vv. 8-10)
C. The double consequence: a useless vessel (Hosea 8:8)
D. Closing application
Scripture: Hosea 7
Scripture: Hosea 7
A. Sin is rampant among God's people — they are called "adulterers" (Hosea 7:4), having wandered from their covenant God
B. A painful refrain runs through the chapter: despite devastation and need, the people do not return
C. Sin leads naturally to consequences — in relationships, leadership, and provision — yet no lessons are learned and no ways are mended
D. Foolishness illustrated: like a person repeatedly walking into a doorway with a two-by-four rather than turning it; like a pilot one degree off course who refuses to correct
E. Ephraim is "like a dove, silly and without sense" (Hosea 7:11) — going to Egypt and Assyria rather than returning to the Lord
F. Application: Where is your heart being drawn in affliction? Are you going back to the Lord, or going elsewhere?
A. The correction of right knowing
B. The correction of humility
C. The correction of prayer
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