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Scripture: 1 Samuel 6
Scripture: 1 Samuel 6
A. The ark has been in Philistia for seven months, bringing devastating judgment — the destruction of Dagon, plague, and mice ravaging the land
B. The Philistine priests and diviners recognize this as a spiritual war and instruct the people to return the ark with a guilt offering
C. The Philistines devise a test using two unyoked milk cows separated from their calves — against every natural instinct, the cows go straight toward Beth-shemesh, confirming Yahweh's hand
D. Application: The pagan Philistines respond with more godly wisdom than Israel — and perhaps more than the church today in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic
A. The ark arrives at Beth-shemesh, a Levitical city (Joshua 21:16), where it is received with joy and the people offer burnt offerings to the Lord
B. In verses 17–18, the author pauses to address his original audience: the stone at Beth-shemesh stands as a witness to Yahweh's acts of judgment against the Philistines and against Israel
C. Application: God uses hard providences — days of want and disruption — to place us before the mirror so we see ourselves clearly before a holy God
A. Joy turns to sorrow when 70 men of Beth-shemesh are struck down for gazing upon the ark of the Lord
B. This violation goes back to Numbers 4:6, where God gave explicit instructions that the ark was not to be uncovered or gazed upon — the Levites of Beth-shemesh, of all people, should have known this
C. The covenant people of God respond identically to the pagan Philistines: Who is able to stand before the Lord, this holy God? — and send the ark away
D. The proper response is a fearful joy — not irreverent excitement, but reverent, obedient rejoicing
E. Conclusion: We are not prepared for heavenly worship if our worship lacks proper fear before a holy God; Christ restores to us the obedient, reverent joy lost in Adam, by his Spirit
Scripture: 1 Peter 4:1-6 - NOTE: There will be no audio streamed during our evening time of prayer, audio will resume when the message commences.
Scripture: 1 Peter 4:1-6
(1 Peter 4:1)
A. Christ suffered in the flesh — a definitive past act with ongoing implications
B. The phrase "has ceased from sin" is in the Greek perfect tense — a past act with ongoing present and future ramifications
C. This follows on the heels of Peter's discussion of baptism (ch. 3), mirroring Paul's argument in Romans 6:3-7
D. Suffering for Christ is one of the means by which the Spirit confirms to our spirit that we are indeed united to Christ and have ceased from sin
(1 Peter 4:2-4)
A. Verse 2 — the goal: live the rest of one's time in the flesh not for human passions but for the will of God
B. Verse 3 — Peter lists the former way of life practiced by these gentile Christians
C. Verse 4 — the world's reaction: surprise and slander
(1 Peter 4:5-6)
A. Verse 5 — those who slander believers will give account to Christ, who is ready to judge the living and the dead
B. Verse 6 — the gospel was preached to those who are now dead, so that though judged in the flesh by men, they live in the spirit according to God
C. Practical application: do not waste the short time in the flesh on human passions; do not fear persecution or death, for those united to Christ will live forever — and will one day even judge angels
Scripture: 1 Samuel 5 - Don't Mess with Yahweh
Scripture: 1 Samuel 5:1–12
A. The philistines place the ark before Dagon in his temple, symbolizing Yahweh as subject to Dagon after Israel's defeat
B. The second morning Dagon's head and hands are cut off — the ancient sign of total conquest over an enemy
C. Parallel in Judges 16:23–30 — the philistines offer sacrifice to Dagon saying "our god has given our enemy into our hand," yet Samson pulls down the house and destroys them
D. Application: Every movement that declares victory over the God of Scripture — relativism, postmodernism, evolutionary theory, the sexual revolution — only seals its own fate
A. God's aseity — from the Latin a se ("from self") — means God is utterly self-existent and independent, not dependent on creation for his being, power, or purposes
B. In chapter 4, Israel treated the ark as a lucky charm, assuming God's power was at their beck and call; God judged that presumption with defeat
C. God brings plague upon the philistines — most likely a form of bubonic plague transmitted through rats/mice
D. Application: The church today often cow-tails to culture out of fear that God will become irrelevant without our help — this is the same error as 19th–20th century liberal Christianity
A. The Hebrew word kavod means both "heavy/weighty" and "glory" — a key theme linking chapters 4 and 5
B. God's glory is not only a positive attribute — it is also an instrument of judgment on wickedness
C. Illustration: Viewing a solar eclipse without proper eyewear — the same beautiful light that amazes can blind and destroy
D. Eschatological hope: In the new creation, God's glory will be our light and lamp — Revelation 21:23 — with no need for sun or moon
Scripture: 1 Peter 3:13-22
Scripture: 1 Peter 3:13-22
A. Peter's repeated admonition: be zealous for good and honor everyone
B. Christians are called to pursue peace in society
C. Two foundations of a good conscience in defense (v. 15–16)
A. Peter grounds the call to do good in the pattern of Christ — as in 1 Peter 2:21, "to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you"
B. The doctrine of union with Christ is central
C. Substitutionary atonement stated plainly in v. 18
D. "Put to death in the flesh but made alive in the spirit" refers to the resurrected state, not the intermediate state
A. The phrase "in which" refers back to the spirit — Christ, in the resurrected realm of the spirit, is the subject
B. The NASB and KJV rendering "in which also" (Greek: kai) is preferred — it introduces a related but non-chronological point
A. The Greek word antitupos (antitype) is key
B. Baptism saves "not as a removal of dirt from the body but as an appeal to God for a good conscience"
C. Christ is the Ark who absorbs the baptism of judgment
D. Christ is now ascended and enthroned (v. 22)
Scripture: 1 Samuel 4
Scripture: 1 Samuel 4
A. Israel is defeated by the Philistines and the elders respond not with repentance but by fetching the ark from Shiloh, expecting it to save them (1 Samuel 4:3)
B. The ark is described in v. 4 with three layers of irony:
C. There is no word from God directing Israel to bring the ark into battle — unlike the clear divine instruction seen in Numbers 10 and Joshua 6
D. Using God's instruments apart from God's word turns means of grace into means of judgment
A. Israel's shout when the ark arrives shakes the earth; the Philistines are terrified, knowing what Yahweh did to Egypt (1 Samuel 4:5-9)
B. Israel is again routed: 30,000 foot soldiers killed, Hophni and Phinehas die, and the ark is captured (1 Samuel 4:10-11) — fulfilling the prophecy of the man of God in 1 Samuel 2
C. We must not confuse our personal battles with God's battles
A. A Benjaminite messenger brings the news to Eli in stages, saving the worst for last: Israel has fled, there was a great slaughter, your two sons are dead — and the ark of God has been captured (1 Samuel 4:17)
B. The Hebrew word kavod (glory/heaviness) runs through the passage as a double entendre
C. Phinehas's wife names her son Ichabod — "the glory has departed" — at her death (1 Samuel 4:21-22)
D. The remedy is the opposite of Israel's self-assertion: decreasing so that God might increase, coming to the cross with nothing in hand, so that the weightiness of God's glory might rest upon his people
Scripture: 1 Peter 3:8-12
Scripture: 1 Peter 3:8-12
A. Peter addresses the members of the churches in Asia Minor with five admonitions describing the ideal church (1 Peter 3:8)
B. First admonition: Unity of mind — be like-minded
C. Second admonition: Sympathy — concern for fellow Christians (Romans 12:15)
D. Third admonition: Brotherly love — the love of brothers and sisters in Christ
E. Fourth admonition: A tender heart — a gut-wrenching, intestinal love for one another (from the Greek word depicting feelings from one's inner parts)
F. Fifth admonition: A humble mind — make yourself nothing as Christ did, so that brothers and sisters are everything
A. Do not repay evil for evil or reviling for reviling, but bless (1 Peter 3:9)
B. What it means to bless enemies (in contrast to repaying evil)
C. The word for "obtain" in "obtain a blessing" is the word for inheritance, linking back to 1 Peter 1:4 — an inheritance imperishable, undefiled, and unfading
A. Peter quotes Psalm 34:12-16 in verses 10-12, framing the good life in the present
B. The Christian life of dying to self is the good life now, not merely later
C. The good life begins with guarding the tongue (1 Peter 3:10)
D. Seeking and pursuing peace (1 Peter 3:11)
E. God's eyes are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer (1 Peter 3:12)
F. Joy in Christ is universal — not dependent on wealth or social status
Scripture: 1 Samuel 3
Scripture: 1 Samuel 3:1-4:1
A. The context: a spiritual famine in Israel
B. God speaks into darkness as he once spoke over the void at creation
C. The final and fullest word comes in Christ — Hebrews 1:1-2
A. Samuel is a mere boy, not the seasoned high priest Eli
B. Samuel had not yet received a special revelation — "Samuel did not yet know the Lord" (1 Samuel 3:7)
C. Samuel is presented as a foil to Hophni and Phinehas
D. Application: we prepare for God's surprising call by faithful service in whatever station he has placed us
A. The message Samuel receives is a word of judgment on Eli and his entire house (1 Samuel 3:11-14)
B. True courage is doing the right thing even when afraid
C. Eli's response models humble submission to God's word: "It is the Lord; let him do what seems good to him" (1 Samuel 3:18)
A. The pattern in 1 Samuel 3:19-4:1 moves back and forth between Samuel the individual and all Israel
B. Every individual call in Scripture advances God's corporate redemptive purposes
C. Application: a helpful gauge of one's Christian walk — does this serve the church of Jesus Christ?
Scripture: 1 Peter 3:1-7
Scripture: 1 Peter 3:1-7
A. The theme of submission to God-ordained authority runs from 1 Peter 2:11 through chapter 3, encompassing governing authorities, masters, and now wives
B. This submission applies even when the husband is unbelieving
C. Submission does not mean abandoning allegiance to Christ
A. The wife's submission is to be pure and free from moral defilement (1 Peter 3:2)
B. The husband is called to lead with knowledge and understanding (1 Peter 3:7)
C. The husband is to honor his wife as the weaker vessel and as a joint heir of grace (1 Peter 3:7)
D. A husband who fails to honor his wife has his prayers hindered (1 Peter 3:7)
A. Peter contrasts external adornment with the true beauty of the hidden person of the heart (1 Peter 3:3-4)
B. The wife's eyes are to be fixed on God, not on the world or cultural opinion
C. Sarah is the model of this beautiful submission (1 Peter 3:5-6)
D. The wife is not to fear frightening circumstances (1 Peter 3:6)
Scripture: 1 Peter 2:11-12
Scripture: 1 Peter 2:11-17
A. Peter addresses the church as "beloved" — they are the dear possession of God, a chosen race, royal priesthood, holy nation (1 Peter 2:9)
B. The church's citizenship is in heaven, not on earth; their inheritance is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading (1 Peter 1:4)
C. Exiles are urged to abstain from the passions of the flesh, which wage war against the soul
A. The church is to keep honorable conduct among the pagans — in the world but not of the world
B. Honorable suffering before the pagan world is a powerful witness
C. The centurion at the cross as an illustration
A. Christians are to be subject to their rulers, consistent with Romans 13:1-7 — governing authorities are instituted by God to punish evil and promote good
B. First reason for submission: this is the will of God (v. 15)
C. Second reason for submission: true Christian freedom is found in service, not autonomy (v. 16)
D. The ultimate example of servant freedom: Christ himself
Scripture: 1 Samuel 2:12-21
Scripture: 1 Samuel 2:11-26
A. Samuel ministers before the Lord in 1 Samuel 2:11, contrasted immediately with Hophni and Phinehas in 1 Samuel 2:12
B. The wickedness of Eli's sons as priests (1 Samuel 2:13-17)
C. Samuel shines as a light amid the darkness (1 Samuel 2:18)
A. Hannah's faithfulness brings the blessing of life (1 Samuel 2:19-21)
B. Eli's sons face the judgment of death (1 Samuel 2:22-25)
C. The hardening of Hophni and Phinehas (1 Samuel 2:25)
A. The dark reputation of Hophni and Phinehas (1 Samuel 2:22-23)
B. The qualifications for godly leadership
C. Samuel's growing reputation as the counterpoint (1 Samuel 2:26)
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