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Scripture: Hebrews 11:13-16
Scripture: Hebrews 11:13-16
A. Hebrews 11 does not exist in isolation — it serves the call to endurance in Hebrews 10:36 and Hebrews 12:1-2
A. The heroes of faith died without receiving the things promised — Hebrews 11:13
A. The faithful desire a better country — that is, a heavenly one — Hebrews 11:16
A. Faith frames a particular posture toward this world — this is not your final home; guard your treasure; work for the good of this place
Scripture: 1 Samuel 2:1-11
Scripture: 1 Samuel 2:1-11
A. Hannah's song opens with personal testimony of God's salvation
B. God is holy yet personal — "there is no rock like our God" (1 Samuel 2:2)
C. Hannah exults over her enemies (1 Samuel 2:1)
A. Verse 3 serves as a transition: "the Lord is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed"
B. The reversals of verses 4–8 span every dimension of human life
C. The lesson is not asceticism but humility
A. God guards his faithful ones but destroys the wicked — prevailing comes not by human might but by resting in God's strength (1 Samuel 2:9)
B. Hannah closes by speaking of the king — God will judge the ends of the earth and crush his adversaries through the king (1 Samuel 2:10)
C. This is foreshadowed in David's anointing in 1 Samuel 16
D. The greatest display of this grand reversal is the cross of Christ
Scripture: 1 Peter 2:9-10
Scripture: 1 Peter 2:9-10
A. The most important theological word in Scripture is often the conjunction "but"
B. The church's election is grounded not in its own obedience but in God's sovereign mercy
C. The church is not the new Israel because it replaces Israel, but because it is united to Christ who fulfills Israel's calling
A. The first "chosen one" is Christ himself
B. Old Israel began with a person (Jacob/Israel), expanded to the twelve tribes, then to a nation — new Israel follows the same pattern
C. Christ is the substance of all Israel's types and shadows
A. The language of royal priesthood comes from Exodus 19:6 — Israel was called to be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation
B. The church fulfills this calling only through faith union with Christ the true Priest-King
C. The purpose: to proclaim the excellencies of God to the ends of the earth
A. Colossians 1 — all things were made by, through, and for Christ; he is the firstborn of creation and of the dead
B. All old covenant promises — to Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, David, and the new covenant of Jeremiah 31 — find their Yes and Amen in Christ
C. Genesis 3:15 — the seed of the woman crushes the head of the serpent; united to that seed, the church now proclaims the gospel to the four corners of the earth as God calls his elect from every nation
Scripture: 1 Samuel 1:19-28
Scripture: 1 Samuel 1:19–28
A. God's remembrance comes in His own timing
B. God's remembrance is a remembrance of prayer
A. Hannah's remembrance is honorable — she keeps her vow
B. Hannah's remembrance is joyful — she gives generously and gladly
C. Hannah's remembrance brings blessing to the people of God — through the Nazirite vow
A. Hannah, Elkanah, Zechariah, and Elizabeth teach us that our quiet, faithful service to the Lord results not only in personal blessing but in blessing flowing to others and to the whole kingdom of God
B. God sees and uses quiet, hidden faithfulness to accomplish things beyond our comprehension — things we may never be aware of in this life
C. Three imperatives for the people of God:
Scripture: 1 Peter 2:4
Scripture: 1 Peter 2:4-8
A. The church is the spiritual house of God only insofar as it is built upon Christ the chief cornerstone (1 Peter 2:4-5)
B. Peter quotes three Old Testament passages to identify Christ as the cornerstone
C. The cornerstone was the foundation of the entire temple structure; Solomon used costly, dressed stones for the foundation of his temple (1 Kings 5:17)
D. Christ applies Psalm 118:22 to himself in the Parable of the Tenants (Matthew 21:33-44)
E. The difference between fruitfulness and fruitlessness is not human effort but union with Christ
A. Christ is described as a living stone (1 Peter 2:4); those united to him become living stones (1 Peter 2:5)
B. The Davidic Covenant background (2 Samuel 7)
C. Edmund Clowney: "God's architecture is biological — his house grows as new stones are added, but also as the stones in place are perfected"
D. The New Testament epistles address the church corporately — ecclesiology matters
A. The temple is spiritual because it is indwelt by the Holy Spirit (1 Peter 2:5)
B. Gentiles, once excluded from the temple courts, now enter and offer spiritual sacrifices through Christ
C. True spiritual worship is worship in spirit and truth (John 4:23)
D. Two errors to avoid regarding spiritual
E. God is immutable — he has always been spirit and has always sought worshipers in spirit and truth; proper worship finds its fulfillment in Christ, the spirit-giver
Scripture: Acts 2:25-41
Scripture: Acts 2:25-41
A. Peter establishes that David's words in the Psalm are not about David himself
B. David's words point forward to the resurrection of Christ (Acts 2:27)
C. Christ has been exalted and has poured out the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:33)
D. Our hope rests on the empty tomb (Acts 2:26)
A. The crowd's response and Peter's call (Acts 2:37-38)
B. The two aspects of baptism
C. Baptism corresponds to circumcision in the Old Testament
D. The promise extends to the children of believers (Acts 2:39)
E. The promise extends to those who are far off (Acts 2:39)
Scripture: 1 Samuel 1:1-18
Scripture: 1 Samuel 1:1–18
A. Circumstances outside of God's ordained purposes
B. The provocation of an adversary
A. The cry arises in the midst of celebration
B. The nature of the cry itself
C. The remarkable contrast in Hannah's vow (1 Samuel 1:11)
A. God brings comfort through the word of the high priest
B. The greater High Priest who comforts His people
Scripture: 1 Peter 1:22-2:3
Scripture: 1 Peter 1:22–2:3
1 Peter 1:22
A. Purified souls come from obedience to the truth
B. The evidence of a purified heart is earnest love for brothers and sisters in Christ
1 Peter 1:23–25
A. The new birth is accomplished through the living and abiding Word of God
B. The whole counsel of God and Christ cannot be separated
C. The whole counsel of God finds its focus in the gospel of Jesus Christ
1 Peter 2:1–3
A. Those born again by the Word must put off sins that destroy brotherly love
B. The newborn believer is to be nurtured and grow by the pure milk of the Word
C. The doctrine of inerrancy is inseparable from the gospel itself
Scripture: Ruth 4:13-22
Scripture: Ruth 4:13-22
A. The book of Ruth bridges the period of the Judges and the monarchy, ending with the genealogy of David
B. The book of Judges closes on a dark note: Judges 21:25 — "In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes"
C. The genealogy in Ruth 4:18-22 traces from Perez, son of Judah, pointing forward to David
D. The everlasting covenant seed planted with Abraham blossoms progressively through redemptive history
E. First Samuel is about God's providence moving redemptive history toward its fulfillment in David and ultimately in David's greater son, Jesus Christ
A. The Abrahamic covenant promises blessing to all nations — Genesis 17:5-7; Genesis 49:10
B. Ruth, a pagan Moabite, is praised as more precious than seven sons — Ruth 4:15
C. The genealogical line of the king is filled with unexpected outsiders and sinners
D. The kingdom of God has always been for the filthy and unexpected — the entire fallen world — coming through an unlikely king
A. The kinsman-redeemer theme in Ruth points to God as the ultimate redeemer
B. The child's name, Obed (meaning "servant"), reveals the character of the coming kingdom
C. The servant king pattern is fulfilled in Jesus Christ
D. First Samuel traces David's pattern of anointing followed by suffering before exaltation — pointing to Christ
Scripture: Exodus 20:17, Romans 7:7-25
Scripture: Exodus 20:17; Romans 7:7-25
A. The Hebrew word for covet means "to desire" — the commandment targets the internal man
A. The Hebrew word for covet in Exodus 20:17 is the same word used in Genesis 3:6 — Eve saw that the tree was a delight to the eyes
A. Before Eve saw the fruit, she heard the serpent — Genesis 3:1-6
A. The tenth commandment cuts into our thoughts, imaginations, and fantasies
A. Israel could only stand far off from the mountain because of impure hearts
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