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Scripture: 1 Peter 1:13-25
Scripture: 1 Peter 1:13-21
A. The indicative mood states facts; the imperative mood states commands
B. The word therefore in verse 13 ties the commands back to the facts of who we are in Christ
(1 Peter 1:14-17)
A. We are to be obedient children
B. We are called to holiness because God is holy
C. We are to conduct ourselves with fear before the impartially judging Father (1 Peter 1:17)
(1 Peter 1:18-21)
A. We have been ransomed by the precious blood of Christ, not by silver or gold
B. Christ was foreknown before the foundation of the world and manifested in the last times for our sake (1 Peter 1:20)
C. Faith itself is the gift of God given through Christ (1 Peter 1:21)
D. The hope of the believer is living and eternal, not futile and vain
Scripture: 1 Peter 1:10-12
Scripture: 1 Peter 1:10-12
A. Peter draws attention back to the full complex of salvation described in 1 Peter 1:3-9, calling it "grace" — God's unmerited (even demerited) favor toward sinners in Christ
B. The prophets searched and inquired tirelessly (like Bereans) to understand what they had been given to prophesy
C. The New Testament concept of mysterion (mystery) explains this haziness
D. We now know more than the prophets understood — even more than the angels
E. Reading the Old Testament apart from Christ is to remain in haziness
A. The predictions are attributed not to the prophets but to the Spirit — and specifically the Spirit of Christ
B. Distinction between inspiration and illumination
C. "Spirit of Christ" implies the pre-existent Son at work in the Old Testament
D. The sufferings (plural in Greek — intensifying the suffering) predicted by the Spirit
E. The glories (also plural — equally intense) follow the sufferings
A. It was revealed to the prophets that they were serving not themselves but the church (1 Peter 1:12)
B. This theme runs throughout the New Testament
C. The church is not Plan B — she is Plan A
Scripture: Exodus 20:16; Hebrews 6:13-20
Scripture: Exodus 20:16; Hebrews 6:13-20
A. The commandment is set in a judicial context — "bear false witness" places us in the courtroom
B. The ninth commandment safeguards commandments six through eight
C. The commandment protects the name and honor of individuals and families
D. Application: Christians are to be slow to judgment and careful with accusations
A. The root of lying is self-preservation — we soil others' names to safeguard our own
B. The ninth commandment asks: who do you trust — yourself or God?
C. Illustration: A Man for All Seasons — Sir Thomas More vs. Sir Richard
A. The commandments, as Galatians 3 makes clear, expose our sin and drive us to Christ
B. Jesus at his trial — the ultimate courtroom scene
C. Jesus honored the ninth commandment perfectly
D. The gospel ground of the commandment
Scripture: 1 Peter 1:3-9
Scripture: 1 Peter 1:3-9
A. God causes the new birth — regeneration is entirely God's work
B. The new birth is grounded in the resurrection of Jesus Christ
C. The inheritance secured by the new birth (v. 4)
A. God guards his people by his power through faith (v. 5)
B. God brings trials to test and refine faith (vv. 6–7)
A. Present, inexpressible joy in believing without seeing (v. 8)
B. The joy is filled with glory because it participates in the heavenly inheritance
C. The present reality of salvation — the "already" (v. 9)
Scripture: Exodus 20:15; 2 Corinthians 9:6-15
Scripture: Exodus 20:15; 2 Corinthians 9:6-15
A. Paul's expansion of the eighth commandment in 1 Timothy 1:9-10
B. Stealing people includes more than physical captivity
C. The root problem: we see ourselves as owners of hearts rather than stewards
A. God as the true owner of all things
B. Stealing is a rejection of God as provider
C. Contentment is defined by God, not culture
A. The Sabbatical Year and Year of Jubilee in Deuteronomy 15:1-4
B. The early church embodies this pattern — Acts 2:44
C. God's provision comes through giving, not hoarding — 2 Corinthians 9:11; Matthew 6:33
D. The contrast of Cain and Abel as the summary illustration
Scripture: Exodus 20:14; Matthew 5:27-32
Scripture: Exodus 20:14; Matthew 5:27-32
A. Israel was called to be a distinct and holy nation among the pagan nations
B. Unlike pagan law, the seventh commandment applies equally to men and women
C. Sexual sin within the covenant community soils God's name and the church's witness
D. There is hope for the repentant adulterer
A. Jesus internalizes the seventh commandment, as he did the sixth
B. Defeating lust requires active engagement — pray and act
C. This is a heaven-or-hell matter
A. Man is body and soul; the body must be committed to the Lord along with the soul
B. The institution of the sexual union in Genesis establishes its selfless nature
C. The body belongs to God and is to be offered to him in obedience
D. Christ is the only perfectly pure man, whose sinless body and blood cleanses our sexual impurity
Scripture: 1 Peter
Scripture: 1 Peter 1:1-2
A. The term dispersion (Greek: diaspora) evokes the scattering of Israel under Assyrian and Babylonian conquest
A. The Greek word prognosis (foreknowledge) means "to know beforehand"
A. Two types of sanctification in Scripture
A. The language echoes Exodus 24:8 — Moses sprinkled the blood of the covenant on Israel, binding obedience to sprinkling
A. Hebrews 4:8-14 — Joshua's conquest of Canaan did not give Israel everlasting rest; another rest remains
Scripture: 1 Peter 1:1
A. Author: the Apostle Peter, one of the inner circle of Jesus alongside James and John
B. Recipients: churches in the northwestern region of Asia Minor
C. The General Epistles as a category
D. The timeless applicability of Scripture
E. Date: approximately 63 A.D.
A. The primary theme of 1 Peter is suffering; it appears in every chapter
B. The nature of the suffering
C. Four types of cultural suffering the Asian Minor Christians faced — and their parallels today
A. A secondary but constant theme woven through every chapter of 1 Peter alongside suffering
B. Key vocabulary of submission throughout the letter
C. The danger of using suffering as an excuse for disobedience
Scripture: Proverbs 9
Scripture: Proverbs 9:1-18
A. Wisdom's house is grand and perfect
B. Lady Wisdom is tirelessly active in her preparations
C. The invitation goes out to the simple and the wise — the bad and the good (Matthew 22:10)
D. The banquet is offered without cost
A. The wise teacher is not to correct or reprove the scoffer (Proverbs 9:7-8)
B. Silence toward the scoffer is not the same as giving up on him
C. The wise grow in wisdom without end (Proverbs 9:9)
D. The fear of the Lord bookends the entire first discourse of Proverbs
A. Woman Folly is loud but knows nothing (Proverbs 9:13)
B. Woman Folly is idle where Lady Wisdom is active
C. Both Wisdom and Folly cry out to the simple with the same words (Proverbs 9:4 and Proverbs 9:16)
D. The ultimate contrast is life and death (Proverbs 9:6 vs. Proverbs 9:18)
Scripture: Exodus 20:12
Scripture: Exodus 20:12
A. The fifth commandment is the hinge between the two tables of the law
B. Proper love of neighbor begins in the home
C. God consistently delivers his promises in the context of families, not merely individuals
D. God himself, as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, is a family in himself — his love for the family flows from his own being
E. 1 Timothy 5:8 — One who does not provide for his own household has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever
F. The church must be counter-cultural in upholding the prominence of the family as the training ground for godly citizens and loving neighbors
A. The fifth commandment, though in the second table, retains a foot in the first table — for children, honoring God-honoring parents is a way of honoring God
B. The promise attached to the commandment: long life in the land (Exodus 20:12)
C. The severity of dishonoring parents in the Old Testament
D. New Testament application — 1 Corinthians 5
A. The fifth commandment's promise of long life in the land is directed to the children — it is a gracious word from God to them, not merely a harsh demand
B. The character of God displayed in the fifth commandment is one that loves and cares for children
C. Ephesians 6:4 — Fathers are not to provoke their children to anger, but to bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord
D. Exhortation: Do not turn children away as the disciples did; honor them as Christ honors them, for the kingdom of God belongs to them
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