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Scripture: Exodus 24:1-8; Exodus 34:1-9
Scripture: Exodus 24:1-8; Exodus 34:1-9
A. The Ten Commandments (the Decalogue) come from two Greek words: deca (ten) and logos (words) — literally "the ten words of God"
A. Difference in authorship
A. The Constraining Use — the law restrains evil and promotes righteousness in civic society
B. The Convicting Use — the law convicts sinners of sin and drives them to God's means of atonement through blood sacrifice
C. The Conduct Use — the law gives redeemed sinners a rule for how to conduct themselves before God
Scripture: Titus 3:8-15
Scripture: Titus 3:8-15
A. The foundation of true church unity is the trustworthy saying of Titus 3:4-7 — the grace, mercy, and love of the triune God who saves sinners
B. False teachers in Crete were destroying unity through foolish controversies, genealogies, dissensions, and quarrels about the law (Titus 3:9)
C. Paul commands firm discipline for divisive persons (Titus 3:10-11)
A. Those who believe the trustworthy saying are to devote themselves to good works (Titus 3:8)
B. The immediate context of verse 14 involves supporting Zenas the lawyer and Apollos, likely the letter-carriers who would continue proclaiming the gospel (Titus 3:13-14)
C. The church is not a volunteer organization governed by an 80/20 rule
A. Paul's longing for Titus (Titus 3:12) reflects a pattern throughout his letters of deeply desiring the fellowship of believers
B. True Christian fellowship is centered on God and corporate worship, not merely social interaction or shared hobbies
C. Practical implication: to ask "how do I fellowship?" one must first ask "how do I worship?"
Scripture: Proverbs 6:1-19
Scripture: Proverbs 6:1-19
A. The situation: acting as a surety
B. The call to urgent action (Proverbs 6:3-5)
C. A deeper form of sluggardness
D. Wise kindness vs. foolish niceness
A. Learn from the ant (Proverbs 6:6-8)
B. The urgency of the season (Proverbs 6:9-11)
C. Cultural and parenting implications
A. Portrait of the troublemaker (Proverbs 6:12-15)
B. Seven abominations to the Lord (Proverbs 6:16-19)
C. Sin is never solitary
Scripture: Titus 3:4-7
Scripture: Titus 3:4–7
A. The fount of salvation is the love of God the Father
B. Paul's emphasis in Titus 3:4 is on the Savior, not merely on salvation
C. The Father's salvific love changes our person, not merely our circumstances
A. The weight of Titus 3:5 is understood against the backdrop of Titus 3:3
B. The Spirit as the Spirit of illumination
C. The Spirit as the Spirit of transformation (renewal)
D. The cosmic and eschatological dimension of regeneration
A. The Son's mediation in connection with the Holy Spirit (Titus 3:6)
B. The Son's mediation in connection with justification (Titus 3:7)
Scripture: Proverbs 5:7-23
Scripture: Proverbs 5:7-23
A. The warning to keep far from the forbidden woman (Proverbs 5:8)
B. Economic ruin from adultery (Proverbs 5:9-10)
C. Social ruin from adultery (Proverbs 5:11-14)
A. The wife's body belongs to the husband and the husband's body to the wife
B. Mutual ownership weakens and kills temptation outside marriage (Proverbs 5:16-17)
C. The physical union within marriage is to be a delight and an intoxication (Proverbs 5:19)
A. The omnipresence of God — nothing is done in secret (Proverbs 5:21)
B. The judgment of God upon the unrepentant (Proverbs 5:22-23)
C. Joy in marriage flows from obedience to God, not primarily from feeling
Scripture: Titus 3:1-3
Scripture: Titus 3:1-3
A. Titus is to continuously remind the church of their calling, drawing on the gospel framed in Titus 2:11-15 and Titus 3:4-7
B. The three opening verbs of verse 3 describe failures of the mind — foolish (without understanding), disobedient (tied to false knowledge of God, cf. Titus 1:16), and led astray (deceived by false teachers)
C. The church serves as a memorial center — a safe haven of sound doctrine — in an over-mediatized, over-politicized world
A. Throughout the Pastoral Epistles, Paul consistently emphasizes submission to governing authorities
B. The apostolic witness does not envision a theocratic civic order in this present age; rather, the church submits even to pagan authorities
C. Church history confirms this pattern of the orthodox church honoring ruling authorities
D. The dominant spirit in American evangelicalism today — submitting only to authorities that mirror one's own views — is a failure of true submission
A. Verse 2 calls the church to speak evil of no one, avoid quarreling, be gentle, and show perfect courtesy toward all people — not merely fellow believers
B. Paul is not forbidding confrontation, debate, or church discipline; he is forbidding the casting of aspersions on a person's character
C. Biblical love, summarized from 1 Corinthians 13:4-7, is fundamentally about giving people the benefit of the doubt — presuming innocence, being long-suffering and patient
Scripture: Titus 2:11-15
Scripture: Titus 2:11-15
A. Grace is not a substance God dispenses but His unmerited — indeed, de-merited — favor toward sinners, found entirely in the person of Jesus Christ
B. The manifestation of grace is an earnest pursuit of godliness — renouncing ungodliness and worldly passions, living self-controlled, upright, and godly lives in the present age
C. The key distinction: we do not work for God's favor; we work from God's favor
A. Hope is centered in Christ just as grace is — the "house of hope" is also Christ Himself
B. The alternative to hope in Christ is hopelessness or despair
C. Hope in Christ fuels present godliness
A. Paul's language echoes the Old Testament exodus and Passover
B. The prophesied new covenant solution — Ezekiel 36:25-27
C. Christ is the new and greater Passover Lamb
D. Practical application: past, present, and future no longer belong to Adam but to Christ
Scripture: Titus 2:1-10
Scripture: Titus 2:1-10
A. Paul addresses older men first (Titus 2:2)
B. The foundation of these qualities is being sound in faith, love, and steadfastness
C. Older men are to be examples to younger men (Titus 2:6-8)
A. Older women are to be reverent and holy (Titus 2:3)
B. Older women are to train younger women (Titus 2:4-5)
C. Wives are called to be submissive to their husbands' headship (Titus 2:5)
A. Slaves are to be submissive to their masters in everything (Titus 2:9-10)
B. The purpose: to adorn the doctrine of God our Savior
C. Christ himself is the supreme example of submission under fallen authority
Scripture: Proverbs 5 1:6
Scripture: Proverbs 5:1-6
A. Solomon, the author of Proverbs, is himself the greatest example of the devastation caused by foreign women — 1 Kings 11:9 states his heart turned away from the Lord
B. The end of Proverbs 4 (especially v. 23) establishes the theme: guard your heart above all else, because it affects the tongue, eyes, and feet
C. The forbidden woman in Proverbs 5:1-6 is the direct contrast and antithesis to the life and path of wisdom
D. She takes more than physical purity — she takes the man's heart and steers him down a destructive path
E. Matthew 5:27-30 — Jesus confirms adultery begins in the heart; the warning about cutting off eye and hand is given specifically in the context of lustful looking
A. Adultery is closely linked to speech — affairs begin not in the bedroom but in conversation
B. The seductive words of the forbidden woman (v. 3)
C. The application extends beyond one particular woman to entertainment, advertisement, and media
D. But in the end she is bitter as wormwood and sharp as a two-edged sword (v. 4)
A. Her feet go down to death; her steps follow the path to Sheol (v. 5)
B. She does not ponder the path of life; her ways wander and she does not know it (v. 6)
Scripture: Titus 1:5-16
Scripture: Titus 1:5–16
A. Paul left Titus in Crete to appoint elders and put things in order (Titus 1:5)
B. The key elder qualification emphasized here is holding firm to sound doctrine (Titus 1:9)
C. False teachers were upsetting whole families by teaching for shameful gain (Titus 1:10–11)
D. False doctrine, like the warning in Exodus 34:5–7, does not merely harm an individual — it spreads to the third and fourth generation
E. Caring about people and caring about doctrine are not opposites — they are inseparable
A. Paul's shocking goal in verse 13: rebuke false teachers sharply so that they may be sound in the faith (Titus 1:13)
B. The false teachers are identified as the circumcision party — judaizers (Titus 1:10; cf. Galatians 2)
C. We are all susceptible to pharisaism — law-giving rather than law-obeying
D. Sanctification means being stripped bare of unchecked biases, hobby horses, and grudges, and being clothed with Christ plus nothing
A. The circumcision party emphasized externals — food laws, circumcision, ceremonial observances
B. Paul's rich irony in Titus 1:15: "To the pure all things are pure, but to the defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure"
C. Jesus confirms this in Matthew 15:11, 18
D. God created all things good for man's enjoyment (Genesis 1)
E. Jonathan Edwards: "The first and great work of a Christian is about his heart… see that your chief study be about your heart"
F. Those who gauge their standing with God by self-concocted external benchmarks are, as Paul says, "unfit for any good work" (Titus 1:16)
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