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Scripture: Proverbs 8:22-36
Scripture: Proverbs 8:22-36
A. Wisdom is presented as the first of God's acts, set up before the creation of the earth
B. Anti-Trinitarian misuse of this passage
C. Wisdom points forward to the Son, the mystery now revealed
D. The eternal generation of the Son
A. Wisdom was present throughout all of God's creative acts — the heavens, the seas, the foundations of the earth
B. Wisdom is the instrument of creation, not a separate creator
C. "I was there" (v. 27) contrasted with Job's absence
A. Wisdom presents herself as the agent of life
B. Parallel structure between Proverbs 8 and John 1
C. The incarnate Son is life
Scripture: Exodus 20:8-11
Scripture: Exodus 20:8-11
A. The sabbath is directed to the Lord, not to self — the entire day, from morning to evening, is to be oriented upward toward God
B. Morning and evening worship bookend the day, following the Old Testament pattern of morning and evening sacrifice
C. Works of mercy and necessity are commended on the sabbath
D. Proper sabbath observance begins in preparation before the sabbath
A. Leviticus 23:3 describes the sabbath as a day of solemn (sacred) rest and a holy convocation — a holy assembly of God's people
B. Rest is not "me time" — God's definition of rest is soul rest in corporate worship, not personal leisure
C. Israel in the wilderness illustrates a deficient view of rest
D. The psalmist models true rest — longing for God's courts and corporate worship (Psalm 84:1-2)
E. "Doing church at home" is a contradiction in terms
A. The sabbath is grounded in creation, not in Israel's covenant — Exodus 20:11 grounds the command in God's rest after the six days of creation
B. The sabbath is a creation ordinance, binding on all image bearers, not a ceremonial law unique to Israel
C. To neglect sabbath rest is to be less than fully human — less than a true image bearer of God
D. The Ten Commandments are a perpetual moral law for both old and new covenant people
A. The creation narrative points to an eternal sabbath rest
B. Adam failed, bringing humanity into unrest — thorns, toil, death, and chaos rather than eternal rest
C. Christ as the Last Adam succeeds where Adam failed
D. The sabbath is now observed on the first day of the week (the Lord's Day), not the last
Scripture: Romans 8:31-39
Scripture: Romans 8:31-39
A. God did not spare His Son from judgment — Romans 8:32
B. Because of the Son's death, there is no condemnation for those found in Christ — Romans 8:34
C. With the gift of the Son, all good things are graciously given — Romans 8:32
A. The resurrection proves God accepted the Son's sacrifice — Romans 8:34
B. The resurrection is the sign that the sentence of death has been satisfied
C. The doctrine of double jeopardy illustrates our security in Christ
A. Christ now sits at the right hand of God and intercedes for His people — Romans 8:34
B. Paul's giddy, childlike joy in piling up the glories of Christ
C. Application: in the midst of suffering, believers are more than conquerors — Romans 8:35-39
Scripture: Exodus 20:7
Scripture: Exodus 20:7
A. In Hebrew culture, a name carried one's reputation, character, and identity — the third commandment is about protecting God's name from defamation and frivolous use
B. In the ancient Near East, pagans invoked the names of their gods (Baal, Ashtoreth) to produce magical acts for selfish ambition — Israel's God, Yahweh, is never to be treated this way
C. The third commandment is broken whenever God's name is used to serve human convenience, ambition, or selfish desire
D. To honor God as free requires self-sacrifice — we must be willing to sacrifice our own name and reputation so that God's name remains unstained by our sinful ambitions
A. The specific name given in the commandment is Yahweh (rendered LORD in small caps in English translations) — the covenant name of Israel's God, treated with such reverence that scribes substituted Adonai when copying Scripture
B. Yahweh is presented throughout Scripture as the one true Creator God
C. To hallow God's name as Creator is to honor those made in his image
A. The preface to the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:2) establishes Yahweh as Israel's Redeemer — the God who brought them out of Egypt — and the Exodus is the most repeated event in the Old Testament
B. Yahweh's relationship to Israel is depicted as a marriage; idolatry is spiritual adultery that dishonors his name before the nations
C. In the New Covenant, the name that is above every name belongs to Jesus Christ
D. Practical application: We must not give the unbelieving world any ammunition to blaspheme the God we serve; living in covenant faithfulness to our Redeemer hallows his name before a watching world
Scripture: Proverbs
Scripture: Proverbs 8:12-21
A. Wisdom dwells with prudence, knowledge, and discretion — the careful planning of one's paths, contrasted with the simple man of Proverbs 7 who walks carelessly into the adulteress's trap
B. Wisdom hates evil — a deep disdain for all that offends God
C. Wisdom hates pride, arrogance, and perverted speech
A. Wisdom provides counsel, sound wisdom, and insight — the discerning, planning aspect of wisdom
B. Wisdom also provides strength to put wise counsel into action
C. The strength belongs to Lady Wisdom, not to the individual
A. Hebraic parallelism in both verses makes the same point: rulers govern justly by wisdom; all just governance is rooted in God's wisdom
B. The scope is universal — all governing authorities are established by God's wisdom
C. The believer's responsibility: discern whether governments, movements, and organizations manifest Lady Wisdom's principles or the self-destructive principles of the adulterous woman of Proverbs 7
A. A transition from borrowing to owning wisdom
B. Lady Wisdom is not like the adulteress — she seeks a covenant, till-death-do-us-part relationship, not a one-night arrangement
C. The blessings of vv. 18–21 are not a prosperity gospel promise
D. Closing exhortation: wed yourself to Christ
Scripture: Psalm 90
Scripture: Psalm 90
A. Psalm 90:1-2 — Lord, you have been our dwelling place in all generations
B. God has dwelt with his people throughout redemptive history
C. Application: Do our prayers begin with adoration of God for who he is?
A. Psalm 90:3-11 — You turn man to dust and say, Return, O children of man
B. Four images of human transience
C. The cause of God's wrath: sin
A. Psalm 90:12 — So teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom
B. Psalm 90:13 — Return, O Lord; how long? Have compassion on your servants
C. Psalm 90:15 — Make us glad according to the days you have afflicted us
D. Closing exhortation: be diligent to number your days; may the Lord grant us a heart of wisdom, that at the end we gain God himself through Jesus Christ
Scripture: Proverbs 8:1-11
Scripture: Proverbs 8:1-11
A. Lady Wisdom cries out publicly and loudly — on the heights, at the crossroads, at the city gates (Proverbs 8:1-4)
B. Contrast with the adulterous woman (Proverbs 5–7): she operates in secret, at night, in disguise — sin is stealthy and shame-filled
C. Wisdom is open and unashamed; sin hides in shadows
A. Lady Wisdom's words are the bridge to knowing her — her speech, her voice, her proclamation (Proverbs 8:6-8)
B. What one hears shapes what one sees and desires
C. Faith comes through hearing — Romans 10:17
A. Lady Wisdom addresses all of humanity — at the gates, crossroads, and city entrances — covering every facet of society
B. Contrast with the adulterous woman: she is selective, targeting one unsuspecting prey; Lady Wisdom cries out to all
C. Her audience is described as simple ones and fools (Proverbs 8:5) — Lady Wisdom comes to those who are utter messes, not those who have it together
A. Lady Wisdom herself is the reward — not something external she provides (Proverbs 8:10-11)
B. The gods of this world only take; God gives himself in abundance
C. Wisdom becomes incarnate in Jesus Christ — John 4:13-14
Scripture: Exodus 20:1-3; Matthew 22:36-40
Scripture: Exodus 20:1-3; Matthew 22:36-40
A. Most people do not associate the Ten Commandments with love, yet Jesus summarizes the law as love in Matthew 22:36-40
A. Monotheism was unique in the ancient Near East; surrounding nations were polytheistic
A. Background: Ancient Near Eastern covenant treaties
Scripture: Proverbs 7
Scripture: Proverbs 7
A. The father observes foolish youths from his window (Proverbs 7:7)
B. The young man's folly is in his path and timing (Proverbs 7:8)
C. Wisdom requires avoiding paths that lead to temptation
A. The woman's defining characteristic is that she is away from home (Proverbs 7:11–12)
B. Paul warns similarly of women who are idle, away from home, and self-indulgent
C. She dresses as a prostitute and seizes the man (Proverbs 7:10, 13)
A. She invokes a religious pretext to lure him (Proverbs 7:14)
B. She appeals to comfort and sensual pleasure (Proverbs 7:16–17)
C. She assures him there will be no consequences (Proverbs 7:19–20)
D. The consequences are real and deadly (Proverbs 7:23, 26–27)
Scripture: Proverbs 6:20-35
Scripture: Proverbs 6:20-35
A. In Proverbs 6:20, both mother and father instruct the son — a shift from the father alone speaking in earlier chapters
A. Proverbs 6:25 commands the son not to desire the adulteress's beauty or be captured by her eyelashes
A. The son has been amply warned; he has no excuse
A. Proverbs 6:26 contrasts the prostitute and the married adulteress
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