Not Your History Class Podcast

She was only 19 years old when she was burned at the stake, her brain not even fully developed, but she knew she had a mission. Three saints came to her, telling her that she had a divine purpose from God, to restore Charles of Valois to his rightful throne, as the king of France. She did exactly what she had set out to do, and this angered the English, who at the time were in the middle of the Hundred Years War with France. They captured her, put her on trial and determined that the only course of action that they would take, was to execute her.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

Away, Meydän, Free Music Archive, CC BY https://tinyurl.com/meydanambient

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SOURCES

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Joan-of-Arc

https://www.britannica.com/topic/house-of-Lancaster

https://www.britannica.com/event/Western-Schism

https://www.britannica.com/event/Council-of-Constance

https://www.cdc.gov/tb/about/m-bovis.html

https://www.sciencehistory.org/stories/magazine/the-lingering-heat-over-pasteurized-milk/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8615543/

https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2014/07/voices-culture-luhrmann-071614#:~:text=In%20the%20United%20States%2C%20the,to%20person%2C%20according%20to%20Luhrmann

https://psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17080948

https://culturalheritagethroughimage.omeka.net/items/show/120

https://simplyputpsych.co.uk/monday-musings-1/the-psychoanalysis-of-joan-of-arc-visions-gender-and-martyrdom

https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/savior-messiah-complex

https://www.history.com/articles/saint-joan-of-arc

https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=308

https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=341

https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=199

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sigismund-Holy-Roman-emperor

https://www.joan-of-arc.org/joanofarc_life_summary_victoire.html

https://archive.joan-of-arc.org/joanofarc_short_biography.html

John Wilkes Booth will simply go down in history as the man who assassinated Lincoln. But there is much more to Booth than what is just on the surface. He was a talented actor, considered one of the best actors of the 19th century. He was so popular that women had to be held back from literally ripping the clothes off his body as he walked out of the stage and towards his hotel. He was dark, handsome and charming, but he was also a man obsessed. He thought that Lincoln was going to make himself into the King of America, that, Booth as a white man was entitled to own slaves. Most of all, he knew in his heart, if he killed Abraham Lincoln then he would be lauded as a hero. His name would be shouted from every rooftop as glory would shine upon him. But that never happened. Instead he died, slowly, painfully from a gunshot wound that came from a Union soldier’s rifle. Well... allegedly anyway. There is also a theory that Booth didn’t actually die that night, that he got a secret password from Vice President Andrew Johnson that allowed him to escape far away from Washington D.C.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

(Ambient) Breath, Kirk Osamayo, Free Music Archive, CC BY, https://tinyurl.com/ambientbreathkirk

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SOURCES

https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/the-civil-war/john-wilkes-booth

https://www.historynet.com/edwin-booth-saved-robert-todd-lincolns-life-2/

https://www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/john-brown

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Know-Nothing-party

https://www.npr.org/2015/04/15/399579416/historian-john-wilkes-booth-not-a-deranged-lone-madman

https://www.nps.gov/foth/learn/historyculture/the-lincoln-conspirators.htm

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-samuel-mudd-went-lincoln-conspirator-medical-savior-180954980/

https://www.britannica.com/event/assassination-of-Abraham-Lincoln

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/lincolns-missing-bodyguard-12932069/

https://www.nps.gov/foth/learn/historyculture/the-lincoln-conspirators.htm

https://www.history.com/news/john-wilkes-booth-final-days

https://www.history.com/news/the-john-wilkes-booth-mummy-that-toured-america

https://www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/john-wilkes-booth

https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/the-civil-war/john-wilkes-booth

https://www.historynet.com/john-wilkes-booth/

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/john-wilkes-booth-shoots-abraham-lincoln

https://fords.org/lincolns-assassination/

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7377/john_wilkes-booth

https://www.nps.gov/foth/learn/historyculture/the-assassin-s-escape.htm

https://www.biography.com/movies-tv/a60190836/john-wilkes-booth-manhunt-true-story

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-real-history-behind-apple-tvs-manhunt-and-the-search-for-abraham-lincolns-killer-180983943/

https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry?entry=BO016

https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/john-wilkes-booth

https://www.historyextra.com/period/victorian/why-john-wilkes-booth-shot-killed-lincoln-how-caught/

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-closest-source-we-have-knowing-john-wilkes-booth-is-his-sister-180954328/

https://www.nps.gov/foth/learn/historyculture/thoughts-from-an-assassin-the-journal-of-john-wilkes-booth.htm

https://fords.org/lincolns-assassination/material-evidence-john-wilkes-booth/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Wilkes-Booth

https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/john-wilkes-booth

https://www.biography.com/crime/john-wilkes-booth

While most people knows the story of the Lincoln Assassination, the culprit, John Wilkes Booth shooting Lincoln in the back of the head, shouting something and then jumping out of the theater box and running away; most don’t know about the other man in the box that night, Henry Rathbone. Henry tried in vain to stop Booth from escaping, but Booth sliced his arm and Rathbone nearly died from blood loss. Henry spent the rest of his life wracked with guilt, wondering if he could have done anything more to save the president. The guilt ate at his psyche, slowly chipping away at it until paranoia and fear riddled his every thought and in a complete psychotic breakdown, he made an irrevocable error that ended the life of the person he loved most in the world.

#history #notyourhistoryclass #lincolnassassination #abrahamlincoln #marytoddlincoln #henryrathbone #majorhenryrathbone #truecrime #historicaltruecrime #anniversary #johnwilkesbooth

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Background Music by: Away, Meydän, (Free Music Archive)(CC BY) “Hail To The Chief” Performed by Air Force Concert Band, by Department of Air Force

SOURCES:

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/robert-e-lee-surrendershttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/11689392/jared-lewis-rathbonewww.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/experimentations/202202/how-losing-parent-affects-young-children%3famphttps://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pleurisy/symptoms-causes/syc-20351863https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brevethttps://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/post-traumatic-stress-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20355967https://www.civilwarmed.org/ptsd/#:~:text=Abundant%20evidence%20suggests%20that%20Civil,experiences%20of%20the%20Vietnam%20War.https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/11126233/henry-rathbonehttps://www.britannica.com/event/assassination-of-Abraham-Lincolnhttps://www.thegettysburgexperience.com/a-christmas-murderhttps://fords.org/lincolns-assassination/https://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2013/09/clara-harris-rathbone.htmlhttps://lincolnconspirators.com/tag/clara-harris/https://civilwartalk.com/threads/rathbone-henry.165372/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edwin-M-Stanton

https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-a-hindsight-bias-2795236

https://fords.org/lincolns-assassination/

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/conditions/dissociative-fugue-psychogenic-fugue

https://www.justia.com/criminal/defenses/insanity/

https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/Insanity_defense

No one could envy the life Mary Todd Lincoln led. She endured the deaths of three of her four children and witnessed her husband’s murder. After Lincoln’s death, Mary struggled to escape the sorrow that left her hopeless and lost. Even turning to her last surviving son, Robert, didn’t help. He did his best to comfort her, but her mental illness made him fear she might harm herself, so he had her institutionalized. Mary didn’t take this lying down—she fought to regain her freedom and succeeded. She later turned to spiritualism, seeking comfort in the past and trying to reach her dead sons and husband.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

(Ambient) Breath, Kirk Osamayo, Free Music Archive, CC BY, https://tinyurl.com/ambientbreathkirk

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SOURCES

https://www.nps.gov/liho/learn/historyculture/marylincoln.htmhttps://www.britannica.com/story/what-were-contraband-campshttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2841012/https://www.news-medical.net/health/Typhoid-Fever-History.aspx#:~:text=Karl%20Joseph%20Eberth%20was%20the,cause%20typhoid%20fever%20in%201880.https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorderhttps://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-families/mary-todd-lincoln/https://www.mtlhouse.org/biographyhttps://www.whitehousehistory.org/bios/mary-lincolnhttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Todd-Lincolnhttps://wams.nyhistory.org/a-nation-divided/civil-war/mary-todd-lincoln/https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/spotlight-primary-source/mary-todd-lincoln-life-after-white-house-1870https://www.mrlincolnswhitehouse.org/residents-visitors/family/family-mary-todd-lincoln-1818-1882/https://explorekyhistory.ky.gov/items/show/136https://www.nps.gov/gett/learn/historyculture/wills-house-virtual-identity-thomas-tad-lincoln.htmhttps://quod.lib.umich.edu/j/jala/2629860.0025.204/--acts-of-remembrance-mary-todd-lincoln-and-her-husbands?rgn=main;view=fulltext (THIS IS A GREAT SOURCE)https://www.biography.com/history-culture/mary-todd-lincolnhttps://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/content/16-mary-ann-todd-lincolnhttps://millercenter.org/president/lincoln/essays/lincoln-1861-firstladyhttps://www.mtlhouse.org/slaveryhttps://www.officialdata.org/us/inflationhttps://www.whitehousehistory.org/seances-in-the-red-roomhttps://www.healthcentral.com/condition/bipolar-disorder/history-of-bipolar-disorderhttps://minds.wisconsin.edu/handle/1793/6687#:~:text=Abstract,society%20did%20not%20agree%20with.https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682201.htmlhttps://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/tabes-dorsalishttps://www.abrahamlincolnonline.org/lincoln/sites/bellevue.htmhttps://www.friendsofthelincolncollection.org/lincoln-lore/robert-lincoln-writes-about-the-end-of-his-mothers-estrangement/https://ehistory.osu.edu/articles/life-mary-todd-lincoln

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/health-matters/201910/traumatic-brain-injury-after-effects-show-up-in-adults?msockid=1666774c88756793294463b789ff66a1

https://www.history.com/news/mary-todd-lincoln-assassination-facts

http://www.abraham-lincoln-history.org/children/

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/digging-into-a-historic-rivalry-106194163/

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/people-have-spent-years-trying-diagnose-mary-todd-lincoln-beyond-grave-180961405/

http://www.lincolnbicentennial.org/resources/abraham-lincolns-life/lincolns-family/edward-eddie-baker-lincoln

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diphtheria/symptoms-causes/syc-20351897

https://www.healthline.com/health/pulmonary-tuberculosis

Mary Todd Lincoln had the misfortune of being the most unpopular first lady in United States history. Not only was she constantly criticized for her every action, she also suffered the loss of two young children, and witnessed the murder of her beloved husband. Mary’s struggles with her mental health were splashed across newspapers, articles accusing her of lavish spending, and daring to simply show grief in public, while millions of people lost their loved ones in the midst of an aggressive, bloody and expensive war.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

(Ambient) Breath, Kirk Osamayo, Free Music Archive, CC BY, https://tinyurl.com/ambientbreathkirk

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SOURCES

https://www.nps.gov/liho/learn/historyculture/marylincoln.htmhttps://www.britannica.com/story/what-were-contraband-campshttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2841012/https://www.news-medical.net/health/Typhoid-Fever-History.aspx#:~:text=Karl%20Joseph%20Eberth%20was%20the,cause%20typhoid%20fever%20in%201880.https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorderhttps://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-families/mary-todd-lincoln/https://www.mtlhouse.org/biographyhttps://www.whitehousehistory.org/bios/mary-lincolnhttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Todd-Lincolnhttps://wams.nyhistory.org/a-nation-divided/civil-war/mary-todd-lincoln/https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/spotlight-primary-source/mary-todd-lincoln-life-after-white-house-1870https://www.mrlincolnswhitehouse.org/residents-visitors/family/family-mary-todd-lincoln-1818-1882/https://explorekyhistory.ky.gov/items/show/136https://www.nps.gov/gett/learn/historyculture/wills-house-virtual-identity-thomas-tad-lincoln.htmhttps://quod.lib.umich.edu/j/jala/2629860.0025.204/--acts-of-remembrance-mary-todd-lincoln-and-her-husbands?rgn=main;view=fulltext https://www.biography.com/history-culture/mary-todd-lincolnhttps://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/content/16-mary-ann-todd-lincolnhttps://millercenter.org/president/lincoln/essays/lincoln-1861-firstladyhttps://www.mtlhouse.org/slaveryhttps://www.officialdata.org/us/inflationhttps://www.whitehousehistory.org/seances-in-the-red-roomhttps://www.healthcentral.com/condition/bipolar-disorder/history-of-bipolar-disorderhttps://minds.wisconsin.edu/handle/1793/6687#:~:text=Abstract,society%20did%20not%20agree%20with.https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682201.htmlhttps://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/tabes-dorsalishttps://www.abrahamlincolnonline.org/lincoln/sites/bellevue.htmhttps://www.friendsofthelincolncollection.org/lincoln-lore/robert-lincoln-writes-about-the-end-of-his-mothers-estrangement/https://ehistory.osu.edu/articles/life-mary-todd-lincoln

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/health-matters/201910/traumatic-brain-injury-after-effects-show-up-in-adults?msockid=1666774c88756793294463b789ff66a1

https://www.history.com/news/mary-todd-lincoln-assassination-facts

http://www.abraham-lincoln-history.org/children/

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/digging-into-a-historic-rivalry-106194163/

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/people-have-spent-years-trying-diagnose-mary-todd-lincoln-beyond-grave-180961405/

http://www.lincolnbicentennial.org/resources/abraham-lincolns-life/lincolns-family/edward-eddie-baker-lincoln

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diphtheria/symptoms-causes/syc-20351897

https://www.healthline.com/health/pulmonary-tuberculosis

J. Marion Sims, known as the "father of modern gynecology," was a controversial figure, experimenting on enslaved women without anesthesia. Along side him were three significant figures in his quest to cure the vesico-vaginal fistula, they were Betsey, Lucy and Anarcha, enslaved women who suffered from the disorder itself and helped him as he experimented on them, as they experienced horrific pain and agony along the way. They have been forgotten to history but they should be remembered as the Mothers of Modern Gynecology. J. Marion Sims’ made huge leaps in surgical options for women suffering from this debilitating disorder that made them into social outcasts. Sims would be nothing without Betsey, Anarcha and Lucy, his subsequent legacy, painting him as a hero, his contributions to medicine are overshadowed by ethical concerns surrounding consent and exploitation. The experiences of these women highlight the often overlooked history of medical experimentation on enslaved individuals, prompting reflection on the intersection of race, power, and healthcare in America's past and present.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

The background music of this episode is “Lullabye For A Star” by MalictusMusic (Free Music Archive)(CC BY) https://tinyurl.com/malictusmusic

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SOURCES

https://embryo.asu.edu/pages/james-marion-Sims-1813-1883

https://sph.umich.edu/findings/spring-2021/black-distrust-of-medicine-from-Sims-to-tuskegee-and-its-impact-on-vaccine-hesitancy.html

https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/04/why-a-statue-of-the-father-of-gynecology-had-to-come-down/558311/

https://wams.nyhistory.org/a-nation-divided/antebellum/anarcha-betsy-lucy/

https://www.vox.com/identities/2018/4/18/17254234/j-marion-Sims-experiments-slaves-women-gynecology-statue-removal

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2017/08/29/a-surgeon-experimented-on-slave-women-without-anesthesia-now-his-statues-are-under-attack/

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2006/01/29/a-19th-century-doctor-38/b7534292-bdce-45f0-b5e0-c01ec647bcc9/?utm_term=.e2699d53ca71&itid=lk_inline_manual_15

https://www.history.com/news/the-father-of-modern-gynecology-performed-shocking-experiments-on-slaves

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/06/19/fact-check-j-marion-Sims-did-medical-experiments-black-female-slaves/3202541001/

https://www.umhs-sk.org/blog/medical-milestones-discovery-anesthesia-timeline

https://www.livescience.com/surgery-before-anesthesia

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2563360/

https://encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/j-marion-Sims/

https://news.berkeley.edu/2020/02/17/historian-uncovers-gynecologys-brutal-roots-in-slavery/

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2018/apr/21/j-marion-Sims-statue-removed-new-york-city-black-women

During the 1930’s Jewish illustrators and artists were struggling to find work due to Anti-Semitism, in order to make some income and make ends meet, they created superheroes. Those who could rise above the regular humans and fight against the darkness, and evil. Superman in particular, had an enormous impact in American propaganda during World War II and was frequently shown on the cover of comic books, beating up Hitler, Stalin and Mussolini. Superman forced these villains to face the consequences of their terrible actions. In this episode, I discuss the comic book cultural revolution that was created directly from the rejection and pain that these Jewish artists faced every day during the early parts of the 20th century.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

Away, Meydän, Free Music Archive, CC BY, https://tinyurl.com/awaymeydan

#notyourhistoryclass #history #wwII #fascism #comicbooks #antisemitism #jewish #captainamericabravenewworld #captainamerica #superman #batman #spiderman #thexmen #fantasticfour #stanlee #marvel #dccomics #racism #civilrights #holocaust #jewishhistory #judaism #kingdavid #davidandgoliath #moses

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Sources

https://jewishunpacked.com/how-jewish-creators-shaped-the-comic-book-industry

https://www.usinflationcalculator.com/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moses-Hebrew-prophet

https://www.dc.com/blog/2023/04/18/the-evolution-of-superman-s-origin

https://www.britannica.com/biography/David

https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/26/tennessee-school-board-bans-holocaust-comic-maus-by-art-spiegelman.html

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/jews-in-comic-books/

https://www.pbs.org/wnet/exploring-hate/2023/08/23/salvation-and-alliance/

https://www.oakland.edu/Assets/Oakland/religiousstudies/files-and-documents/faculty-research/Klein,%20Rabbi%20Joe%20-%20Superheroes%20Lecture%20March%208,%202016.pdf

https://www.forbes.com/sites/robsalkowitz/2018/08/16/when-comics-took-on-the-holocaust/

https://jimcrowmuseum.ferris.edu/question/2009/july.htm

https://ufdc.ufl.edu/collections/wpa

https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/ku-klux-klan

https://www.history.com/topics/early-20th-century-us/jim-crow-laws

https://jimcrowmuseum.ferris.edu/what.htm

https://www.newsweek.com/stan-lee-quotes-legendary-comic-book-creator-dies-1212430

The 1930s Golden Age of Comic Books marked the rise of iconic superheroes like Superman and Batman, shaped by the experiences of Jewish creators. Facing discrimination, Jewish writers and artists found opportunity in the comic book industry. Superman, introduced in Action Comics #1 (1938) by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster—children of Jewish immigrants—became a symbol of justice, with strong parallels to the story of Moses. These Jewish comic book creators used their work to combat anti-Semitism and Nazi propaganda, famously depicting Superman defeating Hitler. Other Jewish creators, such as Jack Kirby and Joe Simon, created Captain America to stand against fascism. These superhero stories captured the dual-identity struggles of Jewish immigrants in America, emphasizing justice, sacrifice, and the fight against evil—key themes in Jewish American history and comic book culture.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

Away, Meydän, Free Music Archive, CC BY, https://tinyurl.com/awaymeydan

#notyourhistoryclass #history #wwII #fascism #comicbooks #antisemitism #jewish #captainamericabravenewworld #captainamerica #superman #batman #spiderman #thexmen #fantasticfour #stanlee #marvel #dccomics #racism #civilrights #holocaust #jewishhistory #judaism #kingdavid #davidandgoliath #moses

SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS

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https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61566814031230

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https://www.tiktok.com/@notyourhistoryclass

SOURCES

https://jewishunpacked.com/how-jewish-creators-shaped-the-comic-book-industry

https://www.usinflationcalculator.com/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moses-Hebrew-prophet

https://www.dc.com/blog/2023/04/18/the-evolution-of-superman-s-origin

https://www.britannica.com/biography/David

https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/26/tennessee-school-board-bans-holocaust-comic-maus-by-art-spiegelman.html

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/jews-in-comic-books/

https://www.pbs.org/wnet/exploring-hate/2023/08/23/salvation-and-alliance/

https://www.oakland.edu/Assets/Oakland/religiousstudies/files-and-documents/faculty-research/Klein,%20Rabbi%20Joe%20-%20Superheroes%20Lecture%20March%208,%202016.pdf

https://www.forbes.com/sites/robsalkowitz/2018/08/16/when-comics-took-on-the-holocaust/

https://jimcrowmuseum.ferris.edu/question/2009/july.htm

https://ufdc.ufl.edu/collections/wpa

https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/ku-klux-klan

https://www.history.com/topics/early-20th-century-us/jim-crow-laws

https://jimcrowmuseum.ferris.edu/what.htm

https://www.newsweek.com/stan-lee-quotes-legendary-comic-book-creator-dies-1212430

On January 15ᵗʰ, 1919, a massive tank holding 2.3 million gallons of molasses had exploded, flooding Boston's north end docks with sticky molasses. Purity Distilling Company had been warned several times that the tank was creaking, leaking molasses, but the company ignored these warnings, until it was too late. Thousands of gallons flowed across Boston’s North End, resulting in several deaths. Rumor has it that on warm days, one can still smell the molasses.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

Background music is: Circular Disorder by Unheard Music Concepts, Free Music Archive (CC BY) https://tinyurl.com/CircularDisorder

SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS

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https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61566814031230

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https://www.tiktok.com/@notyourhistoryclass

SOURCES

https://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/great-boston-molasses-disaster-1919/

https://www.npr.org/2019/01/15/685154620/a-deadly-tsunami-of-molasses-in-bostons-north-end

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/molasses-floods-boston-streets

https://www.history.com/news/the-great-molasses-flood-of-1919

https://allthatsinteresting.com/boston-molasses-flood#4

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/great-boston-molasses-flood-1919-killed-21-after-2-million-n958326

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Great-Molasses-Flood

https://www.shefflaw.com/how-the-boston-molasses-flood-began-a-new-era-of-liability/

https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/27366/bostons-great-molasses-flood-1919

https://www.history.com/topics/roaring-twenties/prohibition

https://www.wbur.org/news/2019/01/15/molasses-environment-disaster-boston-harbor

The 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, also known as the "Six Triple Eight," played a pivotal role during WWII, ensuring soldiers received critical mail that boosted morale. Composed of 855 Black women from the Women's Army Corps (WAC), this battalion, led by Major Charity Adams, tackled a massive backlog of undelivered mail in Europe under grueling conditions, including segregation, inadequate facilities, and warzone threats. Their groundbreaking work cleared years of mail in just months, showcasing their efficiency and resilience. Despite facing racism both abroad and at home, their efforts were instrumental in sustaining soldier morale. Post-war, their legacy was overlooked, but recent honors, such as the 2021 Congressional Gold Medal and Tyler Perry’s 2024 Netflix drama starring Kerry Washington, highlight their historic contributions. The Six Triple Eight’s story exemplifies perseverance and the fight for equality, embodying their motto, "No mail, low morale."

#history #notyourhistoryclass #sixtripleeight #wwII #netflix #blackwomen #blacklivesmatter #military #militaryhistory #racism #tylerperry #kerrywashington #nomaillowmorale #segregation

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

Flute and Windchimes, Almusic34, Free Music Archive CC BYhttps://tinyurl.com/fluteandwindchimes

SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS

www.notyourhistoryclasspodcast.com

https://www.instagram.com/notyourhistoryclass/

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61566814031230

https://x.com/nyhcpodcast

https://www.tiktok.com/@notyourhistoryclass

SOURCES

https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/mary-mcleod-bethune

https://newsroom.woundedwarriorproject.org/The-Six-Triple-Eight-Proved-That-No-Role-Was-Too-Small-During-World-War-II#:~:text=The%20historic%20Six%20Triple%20Eight,mail%20reached%20our%20American%20troops.

https://www.visitthecapitol.gov/artifact/s-495-bill-establish-womens-army-auxiliary-corps-service-army-united-states-january-21#:~:text=Serving%20the%20Nation%3A%20Women's%20Army%20Corps&text=President%20Franklin%20D.,Army%20for%20the%20first%20time.

https://www.biography.com/military-figures/a63023908/the-six-triple-eight-true-story?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=mgu_ga_bio_md_pmx_hybd_mix_us_2073983153

9&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQiA4fi7BhC5ARIsAEV1YibvtACnBK5UoM7YCXySajPFjH7LBDfo5F5dZUDHtvzxMQclvPGuBbkaAtrSEALw_wcB

https://www.forbes.com/sites/monicamercuri/2024/12/20/the-inspiring-true-story-behind-netflixs-the-six-triple-eight/

https://time.com/7202664/six-triple-eight-true-story-netfliix/

https://www.americanairmuseum.com/stories/real-history-six-triple-eight

https://www.historyextra.com/period/second-world-war/six-triple-eight-true-story-real-history/