Washington, USA – A new annual report has revealed widespread animal welfare violations in commercial dog breeding facilities across the United States, including filthy environments, untreated illnesses, and preventable deaths.
The “Horrible Hundred” report documents conditions found in 100 problematic puppy mills, where dogs were reported living in dirty, cramped, or unsafe spaces. Cases included deaths caused by untreated injuries and hypothermia, as well as a severely botched at-home tail docking procedure.
Researchers gathered information from state inspection reports, United States Department of Agriculture records, and other official documentation to highlight conditions in breeding operations that supply puppies to pet stores, online platforms, and social media sales.
At First Light Farms LLC in Missouri, a dog died after showing weakness and diarrhea. Inspectors reported that no veterinarian was consulted for treatment or for decisions related to the dog’s death. A state account described uncertainty about how the animal died after it was removed from the property.
In Indiana, inspectors found a puppy with a failed tail docking procedure that involved a rubber band. The procedure caused severe injury, leaving exposed bone and requiring surgery.
In Nebraska, a dog was discovered dead in an outdoor kennel during freezing temperatures at Sandhills Dachshunds. Inspectors linked the death to hypothermia and inadequate shelter and bedding.
At Bluebird Hill Farm in Missouri, a sick Pomeranian puppy showed signs of respiratory illness including coughing, wheezing, and lethargy. No veterinarian was consulted, and the puppy was instead given medication intended for farm animals along with a homemade liquid mixture.
In New York, an undercover investigation at Sportsman’s Kennels revealed dogs in unsanitary conditions, including matted fur, feces-covered coats, and cockroach infestations. The facility had also failed multiple inspections for inadequate enclosure space.
A senior director involved in the report said puppy mills prioritize profit over animal welfare and urged people not to purchase puppies from such sources in order to reduce demand.
The report also states that more than 20 dealers included have sold puppies to major pet store chains, while others use online marketplaces and social media platforms.
Several US states and hundreds of local jurisdictions have passed laws banning puppy sales in pet stores to disrupt commercial breeding pipelines, while advocacy groups are also pushing for federal legislation to improve conditions in large-scale breeding facilities.