366 复习

force (food) down 勉强吃/吞/咽下

I forced down the pills. 我强迫自己吃了药。

To be polite, I forced down the cheese. 为了礼貌，我勉强吃了那些奶酪。

有时我们需要做点什么来增加食欲，比如做做运动，让我们感觉到饥饿。

work up an appetite

增加食欲，引起食欲

work up 激发，激起

请大家和我读

work up an appetite

Good exercise will work up an appetite.

良好的运动会增进食欲。

请大家和我读

Good exercise will work up an appetite.

<—> 

如果我们吃太多零食，会破坏食欲，影响吃饭。

spoil someone's appetite

破坏食欲

spoil 破坏，糟蹋，毁掉

Philip, no more sweets. You'll spoil your appetite.

菲利普，别吃甜食了，你会没胃口吃饭的。

sweet(s) 甜食，甜点

请大家和我读

Philip, no more sweets. You'll spoil your appetite.

work up an appetite 增加食欲

spoil someone's appetite 破坏食欲

361~365 复习

make a pig of oneself 吃得很多，大吃大喝 = eat too much

I made a real pig of myself at lunch. 我中午吃太多了。

Don't make a pig of yourself. 别吃得太多。

eat like a horse 吃得很多，饭量大

She's so thin, yet she eats like a horse. 她那么瘦，可饭量却很大。

eat like a bird 吃得很少，饭量小  

You eat like a bird – I don't know how you stay healthy. 你吃得太少了，我不知道你怎么能保持健康。

eat somebody out of house and home 把……吃穷；吃光……的家当  

Mike came to stay for the week and ate me out of house and home! Mike来住的那个星期，都把我家吃光了！

wolf down 狼吞虎咽

The boys wolfed the pizzas (down). 男孩们狼吞虎咽地吃了比萨饼。

He wolfed down the rest of the dishes. 他把剩下的菜都狼吞虎咽地吃了。

pick at (something) （因没胃口或没心情）吃得很少，挑挑拣拣地吃

Sara had no appetite and picked at her food. 莎拉没有胃口，只吃了一点点东西。

good/healthy appetite 好胃口

还有一种吃，是我们不想吃，但强迫自己吃，比如吃药，或某种我们不喜欢的食物，就用：

force (food) down

勉强吃/吞/咽下

force 强迫，迫使 （You can't force me! 你不能强迫我！）

我强迫自己吞下那些药片。

药片，药丸 pill(s)

I forced down the pills.

我强迫自己吃了那些奶酪。

I forced down the cheese.

为了礼貌，我勉强吃了那些奶酪。

To be polite, I forced down the cheese.

polite 有礼貌的

to be polite 为了（要有）礼貌

364 复习

wolf (down) 狼吞虎咽

The boys wolfed the pizzas (down). 男孩们狼吞虎咽地吃了比萨饼。

He wolfed (down) the rest of the dishes. 他把剩下的菜都狼吞虎咽地吃了。

和狼吞虎咽相反，要形容一个人因为没胃口或没心情而一点一点地吃，挑挑拣拣地吃，就说：

pick at (something)

（因没胃口或没兴趣）吃得很少，挑挑拣拣地吃

pick 挑，挑选

Sara picked at her food.

莎拉只吃了一点点食物。

把 food 换成 午餐lunch

Sara picked at her lunch.

莎拉只吃了一点点午饭。 

再换成 晚餐dinner

Sara picked at her dinner.

莎拉只吃了一点点晚饭。

加上“她没有胃口”

第109课学过<没什么胃口> have no appetite

appetite 食欲，胃口

Sara had no appetite and picked at her food.

莎拉没有胃口，只吃了一点点东西。

<—> 

好胃口

good appetite

有个好胃口 / 胃口很好

have a good appetite（单数）

have good appetites（复数）

好胃口还可以说成“健康的胃口”

healthy appetite

胃口很好

have a healthy appetite

have healthy appetites

363 复习
eat somebody out of house and home 把……吃穷；吃光……的家当  
Mike came to stay for the week and ate me out of house and home! Mike来住的那个星期，都把我家吃光了！

狼吞虎咽
wolf (food) down
wolf 动词，狼吞虎咽（名词，狼）
* wolf 和 wolf down 意思是一样的。

请大家跟我读
wolf
wolf down

The boys wolfed the pizzas down.
男孩们狼吞虎咽地吃了比萨饼。

请大家跟我读
The boys wolfed the pizzas down.

这句后面不用down，只说The boys wolfed the pizzas.意思也是一样的。

他把剩下的菜都狼吞虎咽地吃了。
He wolfed down the rest of the dishes.（动词+介词+宾语）
the rest of 剩下的……，其余的……
the rest of the dishes 剩下的菜

请注意：如果宾语比较长，通常会放在动词词组的后面，这样感觉比较平衡，

如果把这句的宾语the rest of the dishes变成代词them，要怎么说呢？
He wolfed them down.（动词+代词宾语+介词）

362 复习

eat like a horse 吃得很多，饭量大

She's so thin, yet she eats like a horse. 她那么瘦，可饭量很大。

<—> eat like a bird 吃得很少，饭量小  

You eat like a bird – I don't know how you stay healthy. 你吃得太少了——我不知道你怎么能保持健康。

work like a horse 辛勤工作

这节课讲一个幽默的说法，有亲朋好友来家里住，把家里的食物都吃光了，我可以开玩笑说：

eat me out of house and home

house 房屋，住宅

home 家，住宅

把我家吃光了，吃光我的家当，把我吃穷了

请大家跟我读

eat me out of house and home

eat you out of house and home 把你（们）吃穷了，吃光你（们）的家当

eat him out of house and home 把他吃穷了

eat her out of house and home 把她吃穷了

eat them out of house and home 把他们吃穷了

eat (somebody) out of house and home

把（某人）吃穷；吃光（某人）的家当  

你都把我吃穷了！

You ate me out of house and home!

上周Mike来我家住了一个星期——

Mike came to stay for the week and ate me out of house and home!

Mike来住的那一个星期，把我家都吃光了！

stay 暂住 （上节课学的 stay 是“保持”，“保持健康”stay healthy）

for the week 这里的the表示特指，语境前面提到了Mike来住一星期，所以the week指“这/那一个星期”。如果不用特指，只说“来住一个星期”，就说for a week。

请大家跟我读

Mike came to stay for the week and ate me out of house and home!

礼尚往来——

I went to stay for a week and ate them/him out of house and home!

我去（Mike家）住了一个星期，把他（们）家吃光了！

361 复习

make a pig of oneself 吃得很多，大吃大喝 = eat too much

I made a real pig of myself at lunch. 我中午吃太多了。

Don't make a pig of yourself. 别吃得太多。

如果要形容一个人胃口很大，always eat a lot of food（总是吃得特多），可以说：

eat like a horse 

吃得很多，胃口（饭量）很大

horse 马

like a horse 像匹马

用时前面直接加主语：

I eat like a horse. 

You eat like a horse. 

Mike eats like a horse. 

She's so thin, yet she eats like a horse.

她那么瘦，可饭量却很大。

thin 瘦的

yet 然而，尽管

请大家跟我读

She's so thin, yet she eats like a horse.

<—> 吃得极少，饭量很小 

eat like a bird 

bird 鸟

You eat like a bird – I don't know how you stay healthy.

你吃得太少了，我不知道你怎么能保持健康。

stay healthy 保持健康

stay 保持

healthy 健康的，强壮的

请大家跟我读

You eat like a bird – I don't know how you stay healthy.

eat like a horse 吃得多，饭量大

eat like a bird 吃得少，饭量小

顺便说一下，英语里另一个 like a horse像马一样：

work like a horse 辛勤工作

356~360 复习

set up 创建，建立，组建，设立；设置，安排

She set up a support group for single parents. 她为单亲父母们建立了一个互助小组。

carry out 执行，贯彻，落实，完成

carry out a plan 实施计划

carry out research 进行研究，从事研究

carry out research on early Chinese art 对中国早期艺术进行研究

point out 指出

point John out in the crowd 在人群中指出约翰

point our mistake out 指出我们的错误

point out problems 指出问题

sort out ①解决，处理；②整理，归整

sort out problems 解决问题

He's still trying to sort out his problems. 他仍在努力尝试解决他的问题。

sort out the mess 清理混乱

put off ①推迟，拖延；②（使）失去兴趣，（使）不喜欢，（使）不想……

I need to see a dentist, but I keep putting it off. 我需要去看牙医，但是一直拖延。

I can't put off going to the dentist any longer. 我不能再拖着不去看牙医了。

The cost puts me off. 费用让我望而却步。

英语里有各式各样的和吃有关的成语和短语，“吃很多”一般可以说：

eat a lot

eat too much

我们还可以这么说：

make a pig of yourself

吃得很多，大吃大喝 = to eat too much

请大家和我读三遍

make a pig of yourself

make a pig of yourself 根据主语不同，后面的yourself可以换成其他反身代词。

I made a real pig of myself at lunch.

我中午大吃大喝来着。/ 我中午吃太多了。

请大家和我读三遍

I made a real pig of myself at lunch.

Don't make a pig of yourself.

别吃得太多。

359 复习
sort out 解决，处理；整理，归整
sort out problems 解决问题
He's trying to sort out his problems. 他在努力尝试解决他的问题。
sort out the mess 清理混乱/杂乱
It took a long time to sort out the mess. 花了很长时间才整理好杂七杂八的东西。

put off
① 推迟，拖延

I need to see a dentist, but I keep putting it off.
我需要去看牙医，但是一直拖延。
need to... 需要，应该（做）
dentist 牙医
see a dentist 看牙医
keep + -ing 一直……
I keep putting it off. 我一直拖着。

如果 put off 后面跟动词的话，后面的动词需要是-ing动名词形式。
I can't put off going to the dentist any longer.
我不能再拖着不去看牙医了。
not any longer 不再，再也不

put off
② （使）失去兴趣，（使）不喜欢，（使）不想……

The cost puts me off.

费用让我望而却步。
cost 费用，花费

358 复习

point out 指出

point his girlfriend out in the crowd 在人群中指出了他的女朋友

point out some interesting buildings 指出一些有趣的建筑物

point out our mistake(s) 指出我们的错误

point out the advantages 指出优点

sort out
解决，处理；整理，归整
sort 把……分类；整理；分选

sort out problems 
解决问题

He's still trying to sort out his problems.
他仍在努力尝试解决他的问题。

I'm trying to sort out a way to do it.
我正在尝试找出一种方法。

sort out the mess
清理混乱
mess 乱七八糟，杂乱，混乱

It took a long time to sort out the mess.
花了很长时间才整理好乱七八糟的东西。

357 复习

carry out 执行，贯彻，落实，完成

carry out a plan 实施计划

carry out research 进行研究，从事研究

Dr Carter is carrying out research on early Chinese art. 卡特博士正在对中国早期艺术进行研究。

The hospital is carrying out tests to find out what's wrong with her. 医院正在进行检查，看看她得了什么病。

point out

指出

point 动词，指，指向 

可以“指出”人或事物：

Mike pointed his girlfriend out (to me) in the crowd.

Mike 在人群中向我指出了他的女朋友。

crowd 人群

in the crowd 在人群中

The guide pointed out some interesting buildings.

导游指出了一些有趣的建筑。

guide 导游

interesting 有趣的，引起兴趣的

building(s) 建筑物，房屋

也可以“指出”某个事实：

point our mistake out

指出我们的错误

mistake 错误

I pointed out the advantages of the system.

我指出了这个系统的优点。

advantage(s) 优点，优势

system 系统，体系，制度，体制

the advantages of the system 系统的优点

如果“指出”的是一句话，就用that引导的从句：

主语 + point out + that

He pointed out that the office was closed on Fridays.

他指出办公室星期五不营业。