Covers aqueous production and outflow pathways, including trabecular and uveoscleral systems. Focus on mechanisms of IOP regulation and how dysfunction leads to glaucoma.

Overview of glaucoma definitions, classification systems, and global epidemiology. Emphasizes risk factors, disease burden, and key terminology that underpins clinical decision-making.

Comprehensive review of keratoplasty techniques (PK, DALK, DSEK, DMEK), including indications, complications, rejection, and postoperative management.

Covers chemical burns, abrasions, foreign bodies, and medication toxicity, emphasizing acute management, prognostic indicators, and prevention of long-term damage.

Overview of ocular surface neoplasia including OSSN, papillomas, and melanocytic lesions, emphasizing diagnosis, biopsy indications, and medical vs surgical treatment.

Covers peripheral ulcerative keratitis, Mooren’s ulcer, and autoimmune-associated corneal disease, focusing on systemic workup and immunosuppressive management.

Covers fungal, viral, and parasitic keratitis, emphasizing distinguishing features, diagnostic pitfalls, and organism-specific management.

Focused review of bacterial keratitis, including risk factors, clinical presentation, culture techniques, and empiric vs targeted antibiotic therapy.

Links systemic disease to corneal findings, including autoimmune, metabolic, and genetic conditions, emphasizing how systemic pathology manifests at the cornea.

Covers keratoconus and related ectasias, emphasizing topographic diagnosis, risk factors for progression, and management including cross-linking and surgical options.