Yr Hen Iaith

Pennod 90 - Aelwyd F’Ewythr Robert


Listen Later

Dyma ni’n parhau i drafod Gwilym Hiraethog yn y bennod hon, gan graffu ar garreg filltir o lyfr a gyhoeddodd yn 1853, Aelwyd F’Ewythr Robert neu Hanes Caban F’Ewythr Tomos.
Byddai rhyw wyth trosiad Cymraeg o nofel wrthgaethiwol ddylanwadol Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, yn ymddangos erbyn canol y 1850au, ond cyfrol Gwilym Hiraethog yw’r mwyaf diddorol o safbwynt llenyddoldeb, uchelgais a chreadigrwydd. Yn ogystal â chyfieithu ffuglen Saesneg i’r Gymraeg, aeth y llenor o Lansannan ati i lunio cyd-destun ffuglennol Cymreig a Chymraeg gwreiddiol er mwyn cyflwyno’r stori Americanaidd i ddarllenwyr yng Nghymru. Dyma ffuglen am ffuglen – metaffuglen o’r iawn ryw – sy’n cynnwys sylwebau miniong am y berthnynas anodd rhwng rhai darllenwyr Cymraeg a ffurf y nofel. Rhyfeddwn wrth ystyried y modd y bu i lawer o ymneilltuwyr Cymreig wrthwynebu darllen nofelau a nodi bod Aelwyd F’Ewythr Robert felly wedi helpu naddu troedle ar gyfer y ffurf lenyddol honno yng Nghymru. Ac am y tro cyntaf yn hanes y podlediad hwn, ceisiwn drafod llun yn fanwl!
**
Here we continue to discuss Gwilym Hiraethog in this episode, looking in detail at a milestone book which he published in 1853, Aelwyd Fy Ewythr Robert neu Hanes Caban F’Ewythr Tomos (‘Uncle Robert’s Hearth or the Story of Uncle Tom’s Cabin’).
Some eight Welsh translations of Harriet Beecher Stowe’s influential antislavery novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, would appear by the middle of the 1850s, but Gwilym Hiraethog’s volume is by far the most interesting in terms of literary quality, ambition and creativity. In addition to translating the English fiction to Welsh, the writer from Llansannan created an original Welsh fictional context in order to present the American story to readers in Wales. It’s fiction about fiction – proper metafiction – which contains pointed comments about the difficult relationship between some Welsh readers and the form of the novel. We wonder as we consider the way in which some Welsh Nonconformists opposed reading novels and note that Aelwyd F’Ewythr Robert thus helped carve out a foothold for that literary form in Wales. And for the first time in the history of this podcast, we try to discuss a picture in detail!
Cyflwynwyd gan: Yr Athro Jerry Hunter a'r Athro Richard Wyn Jones
Cynhyrchwyd gan: Richard Martin ar gyfer Mimosa Cymru
Cerddoriaeth: 'Might Have Done' gan The Molenes
Darllen Pellach/Further Reading:
- Gellir darllen Aelwyd F’Ewythr Robert ar wefan Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru:
https://www.llyfrgell.cymru/darganfod-dysgu/arddangosfeydd-arlein/llyfrau/rhyddiaith-a-nofelau/aelwyd-fewythr-robert
- Gareth Evans-Jones, Mae’r Beibl o’n tu: ymatebion crefyddol y Cymry yn America i gaethwasiaeth (1838-1868) (2022).
- Jerry Hunter, ‘The Pilgrim and the Hearth in the Welsh Reception of Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progess’, yn Angelica Duran a Katherine Callowy (goln.), Global Bunyan and Visual Art (2025).
- Jerry Hunter, I Ddeffro Ysbryd y Wlad: Robert Everett a’r Ymgyrch yn Erbyn Caethwasanaeth Americanaidd (2007).
...more
View all episodesView all episodes
Download on the App Store

Yr Hen IaithBy Mimosa Cymru


More shows like Yr Hen Iaith

View all
No Such Thing As A Fish by No Such Thing As A Fish

No Such Thing As A Fish

4,870 Listeners

Gwleidydda by BBC Radio Cymru

Gwleidydda

7 Listeners

Beti a'i Phobol by BBC Radio Cymru

Beti a'i Phobol

3 Listeners

Page 94: The Private Eye Podcast by Page 94: The Private Eye Podcast

Page 94: The Private Eye Podcast

393 Listeners

Off Menu with Ed Gamble and James Acaster by Plosive

Off Menu with Ed Gamble and James Acaster

2,682 Listeners

Elis James and John Robins by Significant Productions

Elis James and John Robins

307 Listeners

The Slow Newscast by The Observer

The Slow Newscast

159 Listeners

The Rest Is Politics by Goalhanger

The Rest Is Politics

3,336 Listeners

The News Agents by Global

The News Agents

1,183 Listeners

The Rest Is Politics: Leading by Goalhanger

The Rest Is Politics: Leading

797 Listeners

Past Present Future by David Runciman

Past Present Future

328 Listeners

The News Agents - USA by Global

The News Agents - USA

386 Listeners

Political Currency by Persephonica

Political Currency

139 Listeners

Radical with Amol Rajan by BBC Radio 4

Radical with Amol Rajan

45 Listeners

Rhaglen Cymru by andybmedia

Rhaglen Cymru

0 Listeners