CFPCLearn

Pharmascope Épisode 63: La fosfomycine: simplifier le traitement compliqué de la cystite non compliquée ?


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On va essayer de ne pas compliquer le traitement des cystites non compliquées en parlant de fosfomycine. Dans ce 63ème épisode disponible exclusivement aux membres Premium du Pharmascope, Nicolas, Sébastien et Isabelle discuteront de la fosfomycine sous tous ses angles: traitement de la cystite non compliquée et compliquée, germes multirésistants et prophylaxie des infections récurrentes.

Les objectifs pour cet épisode sont:

  • Identifier les patients pour qui la fosfomycine est indiquée
  • Comparer l'efficacité et l'innocuité de la fosfomycine à d'autres antibiotiques dans le traitement de la cystite
  • Expliquer les avantages et les inconvénients de la fosfomycine dans le traitement des infections urinaires

Ressources pertinentes en lien avec l'épisode

Guide d'usage optimal de l'INESSS Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux. Infection urinaire chez l'adulte. Octobre 2017.

Lignes directrices de l'IDSA Gupta K et coll. International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: A 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;52:e103-20.

Revues systématiques comparant la fosfomycine à d'autres antibiotiques Falagas ME et coll. Fosfomycin versus other antibiotics for the treatment of cystitis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010;65:1862-77.

Cai T et coll. Fosfomycin Trometamol versus Comparator Antibiotics for the Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Urol. 2020;203:570-8.

Étude randomisée contrôlée comparant la fosfomycine à la nitrofurantoïne Huttner A et coll. Effect of 5-Day Nitrofurantoin vs Single-Dose Fosfomycin on Clinical Resolution of Uncomplicated Lower Urinary Tract Infection in Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018;319:1781-9.

Étude comparative en traitement de cystite à germe multirésistant Senol S et coll. Carbapenem versus fosfomycin tromethanol in the treatment of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli-related complicated lower urinary tract infection. J Chemother. 2010;22:355-7.

Revue systématique portant sur la prophylaxie d'infections urinaires récurrentes Nalliah S et coll. The use of chemotherapeutic agents as prophylaxis for recurrent urinary tract infection in healthy nonpregnant women: A network meta-analysis. Indian J Urol. 2019;35:147-55.

Revue systématique portant sur la prophylaxie antibiotique lors de biopsie de la prostate Pilatz A et coll. Antibiotic Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Infectious Complications following Prostate Biopsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Urol. 2020;204:224-30.

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