PNAS Science Sessions

Maggie Wagner and Manuel Kleiner report that the interaction between maize and soil microbes influences hybrid vigor. Image credit: Kayla M. Clouse.

Gaige Kerr discusses racial disparities in atmospheric levels of nitrogen dioxide in the United States.

Stephanie Marciniak, Logan Kistler, and Ed Louis describe an extinct giant lemur.

Mohammad Reza Alizadeh, John T. Abatzoglou, and Mojtaba Sadegh report that forest fires have been advancing upslope across the western United States in recent decades.

Eran Amichai investigates how bats know the speed of sound.

Mike Gil discusses how changes in animal behavior can affect ecosystems.

Brad Greenwood explains how patient–physician racial concordance decreases Black infant mortality.

Vinay Pathak describes when and where HIV sheds its capsid coating while infecting human cells.

Jeannie Lee describes the discovery of self-cleaving ribozymes.

Josh Bongard describes AI-designed, reconfigurable biological organisms made from frog cells.