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"As materials decompose in landfills, they release harmful gases into the atmosphere, exacerbating climate change. Furthermore, many materials in landfills take hundreds of years to degrade, causing long term damage to ecosystems. Upcycling, however, diverts waste from these cities by transforming it into something useful, thus reducing the volume of waste that ends up in landfills. The result is not just a cleaner environment, but also a decrease in the harmful effects associated with the addition of waste disposal methods like landfilling and incineration."