https://youtu.be/Yn1lKsy-meY

5. זִבְחֵי שַׁלְמֵי צִבּוּר וַאֲשָׁמוֹת, אֵֽלּוּ הֵן אֲשָׁמוֹת:

5. [These are the laws applying to] the communal peace-offerings and the guilt-offerings. These are the guilt-offerings:

אֲשַׁם גְּזֵלוֹת, אֲשַׁם מְעִילוֹת, אֲשַׁם שִׁפְחָה חֲרוּפָה, אֲשַׁם נָזִיר, אֲשַׁם מְצוֹרָע, אָשָׁם תָּלוּי. שְׁחִיטָתָן בַּצָּפוֹן,

the guilt-offering brought for robbery, for misappropriating consecrated property, for having relations with a designated maidservant, the guilt-offering of a Nazirite, the guilt-offering of a person afflicted with tzaraas, and the conditional guilt-offering. [The animals designated for] these sacrifices would be slaughtered in the northern area [of the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard].

וְקִבּוּל דָּמָן בִּכְלִי שָׁרֵת בַּצָּפוֹן, וְדָמָן טָעוּן שְׁתֵּי מַתָּנוֹת שֶׁהֵן אַרְבַּע,

Their blood would be received in a sacramental vessel in the northern area [of the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard], and it was to be dashed twice on the altar [in a manner that enabled it to reach all] four [sides of the altar].

וְנֶאֱכָלִין לִפְנִים מִן הַקְּלָעִים לְזִכְרֵי כְהֻנָּה, בְּכָל מַאֲכָל, לְיוֹם וָלַֽיְלָה עַד חֲצוֹת:

[The meat from these sacrifices] could be eaten by male kohanim within the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard, prepared in any manner, during the day [the sacrifice was offered] and on the following night until midnight.

6. הַתּוֹדָה וְאֵיל נָזִיר, קָדָשִׁים קַלִּים,

6. The thanksgiving-offering and the ram brought by a Nazirite are sacrifices of a lesser degree of sanctity.

שְׁחִיטָתָן בְּכָל מָקוֹם בָּעֲזָרָה, וְדָמָן טָעוּן שְׁתֵּי מַתָּנוֹת שֶׁהֵן אַרְבַּע,

[The animals designated for] these sacrifices may be slaughtered in any place within the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard. Their blood was to be dashed twice on the altar [in a manner that enabled it to reach all] four [sides of the altar].

וְנֶאֱכָלִין בְּכָל הָעִיר, לְכָל אָדָם, בְּכָל מַאֲכָל, לְיוֹם וָלַֽיְלָה עַד חֲצוֹת.

[The meat from these sacrifices] could be eaten within the entire city [of Jerusalem], by any person, prepared in any manner, during the day [the sacrifice was offered] and on the following night until midnight.

הַמּוּרָם מֵהֶם כַּיּוֹצֵא בָהֶם, אֶלָּא, שֶׁהַמּוּרָם נֶאֱכָל לַכֹּהֲנִים לִנְשֵׁיהֶם וְלִבְנֵיהֶם וּלְעַבְדֵיהֶם:

Similar rules apply to the portions taken from them, except that they could be eaten [solely] by the kohanim, their wives, their children, and their servants.

https://youtu.be/u0OFp0b_SbI

5. זִבְחֵי שַׁלְמֵי צִבּוּר וַאֲשָׁמוֹת, אֵֽלּוּ הֵן אֲשָׁמוֹת:

5. [These are the laws applying to] the communal peace-offerings and the guilt-offerings. These are the guilt-offerings:

אֲשַׁם גְּזֵלוֹת, אֲשַׁם מְעִילוֹת, אֲשַׁם שִׁפְחָה חֲרוּפָה, אֲשַׁם נָזִיר, אֲשַׁם מְצוֹרָע, אָשָׁם תָּלוּי. שְׁחִיטָתָן בַּצָּפוֹן,

the guilt-offering brought for robbery, for misappropriating consecrated property, for having relations with a designated maidservant, the guilt-offering of a Nazirite, the guilt-offering of a person afflicted with tzaraas, and the conditional guilt-offering. [The animals designated for] these sacrifices would be slaughtered in the northern area [of the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard].

https://youtu.be/JLIbiR5pai8

2. פָּרִים הַנִּשְׂרָפִים וּשְׂעִירִים הַנִּשְׂרָפִים שְׁחִיטָתָן בַּצָּפוֹן,

2. The bulls and the goats that were to be burned [outside the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard] would be slaughtered in the northern area [of the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard].

קִבּוּל דָּמָן בִּכְלִי שָׁרֵת בַּצָּפוֹן, וְדָמָן טָעוּן הַזָּיָה עַל הַפָּרֹֽכֶת, וְעַל מִזְבַּח הַזָּהָב. מַתָּנָה אַחַת מֵהֶן מְעַכָּֽבֶת.

Their blood would be received in a sacramental vessel in the northern area [of the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard]. That blood was to be sprinkled toward the curtain [before the Holy of Holies] and on the golden altar. If even one [sprinkling was omitted, atonement] would be withheld.

שִׁירֵי הַדָּם הָיָה שׁוֹפֵךְ עַל יְסוֹד מַעֲרָבִי שֶׁל מִזְבֵּֽחַ הַחִיצוֹן, אִם לֹא נָתַן לֹא עִכֵּב,

The [kohen performing the service] poured out the remainder of the blood on the base at the western side of the outer altar. If it was not poured out, [atonement] was not withheld.

אֵֽלּוּ וָאֵֽלּוּ נִשְׂרָפִין בְּבֵית הַדָּֽשֶׁן:

[The animals offered in] all the above sacrifices would be burned in the place where the ashes [from the altar] were deposited.

3. חַטָּאוֹת הַצִּבּוּר וְהַיָּחִיד, אֵֽלּוּ הֵן חַטָּאוֹת הַצִּבּוּר: שְׂעִירֵי רָאשֵׁי חֳדָשִׁים וְשֶׁל מוֹעֲדוֹת,

3. [The following laws apply to both] the communal and individual sin-offerings. These are the communal sin-offerings: the goats offered on Rosh Chodesh and on the festivals.

שְׁחִיטָתָן בַּצָּפוֹן, וְקִבּוּל דָּמָן בִּכְלִי שָׁרֵת בַּצָּפוֹן, וְדָמָן טָעוּן אַרְבַּע מַתָּנוֹת עַל אַרְבַּע קְרָנוֹת, כֵּיצַד:

They would be slaughtered in the northern area [of the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard]. Their blood would be received in a sacramental vessel in the northern area [of the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard], and was to be applied [on the altar] four times, [once] on each of the corners. How was this performed?

עָלָה בַכֶּֽבֶשׁ וּפָנָה לַסּוֹבֵב, וּבָא לוֹ לְקֶֽרֶן דְּרוֹמִית מִזְרָחִית, מִזְרָחִית צְפוֹנִית, צְפוֹנִית מַעֲרָבִית, מַעֲרָבִית דְּרוֹמִית.

[The kohen] would ascend via the ramp [at the southern side of the altar] and turn to the surrounding walkway [on the edge of the altar]. He would approach [in turn] the southeastern corner, the northeastern corner, the northwestern corner and the southwestern corner, [applying the blood on each of the corners].

שִׁירֵי הַדָּם הָיָה שׁוֹפֵךְ עַל יְסוֹד דְּרוֹמִי,

He would pour the remainder of the blood on the base at the southern side of the altar.

וְנֶאֱכָלִין לִפְנִים מִן הַקְּלָעִים לְזִכְרֵי כְהֻנָּה בְּכָל מַאֲכָל, לְיוֹם וָלַֽיְלָה עַד חֲצוֹת:

[The meat from these sacrifices] could be eaten by male kohanim within the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard, prepared in any manner, during the day [the sacrifice was offered] and on the following night until midnight.

4. הָעוֹלָה, קֹֽדֶשׁ קָדָשִׁים, שְׁחִיטָתָהּ בַּצָּפוֹן,

4. The burnt-offering was a sacrifice of the most sacred order. [The animal designated for this offering] would be slaughtered in the northern area [of the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard].

וְקִבּוּל דָּמָהּ בִּכְלִי שָׁרֵת בַּצָּפוֹן, וְדָמָהּ טָעוּן שְׁתֵּי מַתָּנוֹת שֶׁהֵן אַרְבַּע,

Its blood would be received in a sacramental vessel in the northern area [of the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard] and it was to be dashed twice on the altar [in a manner that enabled it to reach all] four [sides of the altar].

וּטְעוּנָה הֶפְשֵׁט וְנִתּֽוּחַ, וְכָלִיל לָאִשִּׁים:

The hide was to be removed from the sacrificial animal, which was to be cut into portions, and burned entirely on the fires [of the altar].

https://youtu.be/Mw5Bibw9434

1. אֵיזֶהוּ מְקוֹמָן שֶׁל זְבָחִים, קָדְשֵׁי קָדָשִׁים שְׁחִיטָתָן בַּצָּפוֹן.             

Where were the places of sacrifice in the Bet-Hamikdash? The most holy offerings were slaughtered on the north side of the altar.

פָּר וְשָׂעִיר שֶׁל יוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים שְׁחִיטָתָן בַּצָּפוֹן,

The bull and the goat [offered on] Yom Kippur would be slaughtered in the northern area [of the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard].

וְקִבּוּל דָּמָן בִּכְלִי שָׁרֵת בַּצָּפוֹן,

Their blood would be received in a sacramental vessel in the northern area [of the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard].

וְדָמָן טָעוּן הַזָּיָה עַל בֵּין הַבַּדִּים, וְעַל הַפָּרֹֽכֶת, וְעַל מִזְבַּח הַזָּהָב. מַתָּנָה אַחַת מֵהֶן מְעַכָּֽבֶת.

That blood was to be sprinkled between the staves [of the Ark], toward the curtain [before the Holy of Holies], and on the golden altar. If even one [sprinkling was omitted, atonement] would be withheld.

שִׁירֵי הַדָּם הָיָה שׁוֹפֵךְ עַל יְסוֹד מַעֲרָבִי שֶׁל מִזְבֵּֽחַ הַחִיצוֹן, אִם לֹא נָתַן לֹא עִכֵּב:

[The Kohen Gadol] poured out the remainder of the blood on the base at the western side of the outer altar. If it was not poured out, [atonement] was not withheld.

https://youtu.be/aoNGtNsXcOQ

אָנָּא, בְּכֹֽחַ גְּדֻלַּת יְמִינְךָ, תַּתִּיר צְרוּרָה. (אב”ג ית”ץ)

קַבֵּל רִנַּת עַמְּךָ, שַׂגְּבֵֽנוּ, טַהֲרֵֽנוּ, נוֹרָא. (קר”ע שט”ן)

נָא גִבּוֹר, דּוֹרְשֵׁי יִחוּדְךָ, כְּבָבַת שָׁמְרֵם. (נג”ד יכ”ש)

בָּרְכֵם, טַהֲרֵם, רַחֲמֵי צִדְקָתְךָ תָּמִיד גָּמְלֵם. (בט”ר צת”ג)

חֲסִין קָדוֹשׁ, בְּרוֹב טוּבְךָ נַהֵל עֲדָתֶֽךָ. (חק”ב טנ”ע)

יָחִיד, גֵּאֶה, לְעַמְּךָ פְּנֵה, זוֹכְרֵי קְדֻשָּׁתֶֽךָ. (יג”ל פז”ק)

שַׁוְעָתֵֽנוּ קַבֵּל, וּשְׁמַע צַעֲקָתֵֽנוּ, יוֹדֵֽעַ תַּעֲלוּמוֹת. (שק”ו צי”ת)

בָּרוּךְ שֵׁם כְּבוֹד מַלְכוּתוֹ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶד:

רִבּוֹן הָעוֹלָמִים, אַתָּה צִוִּיתָֽנוּ לְהַקְרִיב קָרְבַּן הַתָּמִיד בְּמוֹעֲדוֹ, וּלְהַקְטִיר הַקְּטֹֽרֶת בִּזְמַנָּהּ,

וְלִהְיוֹת הַכֹּהֲנִים בַּעֲבוֹדָתָם, וּלְוִיִּם בְּדוּכָנָם, וְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמַעֲמָדָם,

וְעַתָּה בַּעֲוֹנוֹתֵֽינוּ, חָרַב בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ וּבֻטַּל הַתָּמִיד וְהַקְּטֹֽרֶת,

וְאֵין לָֽנוּ לֹא כֹהֵן בַּעֲבוֹדָתוֹ, וְלֹא לֵוִי בְּדוּכָנוֹ, וְלֹא יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמַעֲמָדוֹ

לָכֵן יְהִי רָצוֹן מִלְּפָנֶֽיךָ יְיָ אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ וֵאלֹהֵי אֲבוֹתֵֽינוּ,שֶׁיְּהֵא שִֽׂיחַ שִׂפְתוֹתֵֽינוּ חָשׁוּב וּמְקֻבָּל לְפָנֶֽיךָ,

כְּאִלּוּ הִקְרַֽבְנוּ קָרְבַּן הַתָּמִיד בְּמוֹעֲדוֹ וְעָמַֽדְנוּ עַל מַעֲמָדוֹ, וְהִקְטַֽרְנוּ הַקְּטֹֽרֶת בִּזְמַנָּהּ, כְּמָה שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר

וּנְשַׁלְּמָה פָרִים שְׂפָתֵֽינוּ

וְנֶאֱמַר: זֹאת הַתּוֹרָה לָעֹלָה לַמִּנְחָה וְלַחַטָּאת וְלָאָשָׁם וְלַמִּלּוּאִים וּלְזֶֽבַח הַשְּׁלָמִים

We entreat You, with the great power of Your right hand, release the bound.

Accept the supplication of Your people; fortify us, purify us, O Awesome One.

Please, O Mighty One, guard those who seek Your oneness, as one guards the apple of the eye.

Bless them, purify them; bestow upon them always Your merciful righteousness.

Mighty and Holy One, in Your abundant goodness, guide Your congregation.

Unique and Exalted One, turn to Your people, who recall Your holiness.

Accept our entreaty; hear our cry, Knower of hidden things.

Blessed be the name of His glorious kingdom forever and ever.

Master of the worlds, You commanded us to offer the daily sacrifice at its

appointed time and to offer the incense at its designated time,

with the kohanim performing their service, the Levites [singing]

on their platform, and the Yisraelites attending [the sacrifices].

But now, because of our sins, the Beis HaMikdash was destroyed and the daily offering and the incense-offering were disrupted.

We have neither a kohen performing his service, nor a Levite on his platform, nor a Yisraelite attending.

Therefore, may it be Your will, God, our Lord and God of our fathers, that the utterance of our lips be considered and accepted by You

as if we had offered the daily sacrifice at its appointed time, stood in attendance for it, and offered the incense at its designated time, as it is written:

“We will compensate for [the sacrifice of] bulls by [the prayers of] our lips.”

And it is said, This is the law for the burnt offering, for the meal offering, for the sin offering, for the guilt offering, for the consecration offering, and the sacrifice of the peace offering.

https://youtu.be/xVjUn6YN4GM

אַבַּיֵּי הֲוָה מְסַדֵּר סֵֽדֶר הַמַּעֲרָכָה מִשְּׁמָא דִגְמָרָא, וְאַלִּבָּא דְאַבָּא שָׁאוּל,

מַעֲרָכָה גְדוֹלָה קוֹדֶֽמֶת לְמַעֲרָכָה שְׁנִיָּה שֶׁל קְטֹֽרֶת,

וּמַעֲרָכָה שְׁנִיָּה שֶׁל קְטֹֽרֶת קוֹדֶֽמֶת לְסִדּוּר שְׁנֵי גִזְרֵי עֵצִים,

וְסִדּוּר שְׁנֵי גִזְרֵי עֵצִים קֽוֹדֶם לְדִשּׁוּן מִזְבֵּֽחַ הַפְּנִימִי,

וְדִשּׁוּן מִזְבֵּֽחַ הַפְּנִימִי קֽוֹדֶם לְהַטָּבַת חָמֵשׁ נֵרוֹת,

וְהַטָּבַת חָמֵשׁ נֵרוֹת קוֹדֶֽמֶת לְדַם הַתָּמִיד,

וְדַם הַתָּמִיד קֽוֹדֶם לְהַטָּבַת שְׁתֵּי נֵרוֹת,

וְהַטָּבַת שְׁתֵּי נֵרוֹת קוֹדֶֽמֶת לִקְטֹֽרֶת,

וּקְטֹֽרֶת קוֹדֶֽמֶת לְאֵבָרִים,

וְאֵבָרִים לְמִנְחָה, וּמִנְחָה לַחֲבִתִּין,

וַחֲבִתִּין לִנְסָכִין, וּנְסָכִין לְמוּסָפִין,

וּמוּסָפִין לְבָזִיכִין, וּבָזִיכִין קוֹדְמִין לְתָמִיד שֶׁל בֵּין הָעַרְבָּֽיִם.

שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וְעָרַךְ עָלֶֽיהָ הָעֹלָה וְהִקְטִיר עָלֶֽיהָ חֶלְבֵי הַשְּׁלָמִים,

עָלֶֽיהָ הַשְׁלֵם כָּל הַקָּרְבָּנוֹת כֻּלָּם

Abbaye would recount the [sequence of offerings, beginning with]

the arrangement [of wood on the outer altar], based on scholarly tradition,

according to the teaching of Abba Shaul.

The large arrangement [of wood on the altar]

preceded the second arrangement [of wood,

from which coals were taken] for the incense-offering.

The second arrangement [of wood] for the incense-offering

preceded the placement of the two logs.

The placement of the two logs preceded the

clearing of the ashes from the inner altar.

The clearing of the ashes from the inner altar preceded the

cleaning of the five lamps [of the Menorah].

The cleaning of the five lamps preceded [the dashing of]

the blood of the daily offering.

[The dashing of] the blood of the daily offering preceded the

cleaning of the [remaining] two lamps [of the Menorah].

The cleaning of the two lamps preceded the incense-offering.

The incense-offering preceded [the offering of] the limbs on the altar.

[The offering of] the limbs preceded the meal-offering.

The meal-offering preceded the fried chavitin.

The chavitin preceded the wine libations.

The wine libations preceded the additional [Mussaf] offering.

The additional offering preceded the [two] bowls [of frankincense].

The bowls [of frankincense] preceded the afternoon daily offering.

This [sequence] is indicated by the verse,12 kohen]

shall arrange the burnt-offering upon it,

and upon it he shall burn the fat of the peace-offerings.”

[This can be understood to mean] “upon it” —

i.e., after it, [that is, after the morning daily offering],

you shall complete [the offering of] all the sacrifices.

https://youtu.be/QBZsC_7bBCM

:יְיָ צְבָאוֹת, אַשְׁרֵי אָדָם בֹּטֵֽחַ בָּךְ

:יְיָ הוֹשִֽׁיעָה, הַמֶּֽלֶךְ יַעֲנֵֽנוּ בְיוֹם קָרְאֵֽנוּ

וְעָרְבָה לַייָ מִנְחַת יְהוּדָה וִירוּשָׁלָֽיִם, כִּימֵי עוֹלָם  וּכְשָׁנִים קַדְמוֹנִיּוֹת

God, Commander of legions, fortunate is the man who places his trust in You.

God, deliver us. May the King answer us on the day we call

Then the offering of Judah and Jerusalem will be pleasing

to God, as in the days of yore and as in bygone years.

https://youtu.be/ovx0f9X4OQI

:יְיָ צְבָאוֹת עִמָּֽנוּ, מִשְׂגָּב לָֽנוּ אֱלֹהֵי יַעֲקֹב סֶֽלָה

God, Commander of legions, is with us; the God of Yaakov is our stronghold forever.

https://youtu.be/BMoYBKmBc_A

רַבָּן שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן גַּמְלִיאֵל אוֹמֵר: הַצֳּרִי אֵינוֹ אֶלָּא שְׂרָף הַנּוֹטֵף מֵעֲצֵי הַקְּטָף, בֹּרִית כַּרְשִׁינָה שֶׁשָּׁפִין בָּהּ אֶת הַצִּפֹּֽרֶן, כְּדֵי שֶׁתְּהֵא נָאָה;

יֵין קַפְרִיסִין שֶׁשּׁוֹרִין בּוֹ אֶת הַצִּפֹּֽרֶן כְּדֵי שֶׁתְּהֵא עַזָּה. וַהֲלֹא מֵי רַגְלַֽיִם יָפִין לָהּ, אֶלָּא שֶׁאֵין מַכְנִיסִין מֵי רַגְלַֽיִם בַּמִּקְדָּשׁ מִפְּנֵי הַכָּבוֹד:

תַּנְיָא רַבִּי נָתָן אוֹמֵר: כְּשֶׁהוּא שׁוֹחֵק אוֹמֵר: הָדֵק הֵיטֵב, הֵיטֵב הָדֵק, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהַקּוֹל יָפֶה לַבְּשָׂמִים. פִּטְּמָהּ לַחֲצָאִין כְּשֵׁרָה, לִשְׁלִישׁ וְלִרְבִֽיעַ, לֹא שָׁמַֽעְנוּ.

אָמַר רַבִּי יְהוּדָה, זֶה הַכְּלָל: אִם כְּמִדָּתָהּ כְּשֵׁרָה לַחֲצָאִין. וְאִם חִסַּר אֶחָד מִכָּל סַמְּמָנֶֽיהָ חַיָּב מִיתָה:

תַּנְיָא בַּר קַפָּרָא אוֹמֵר: אַחַת לְשִׁשִּׁים אוֹ לְשִׁבְעִים שָׁנָה הָיְתָה בָאָה שֶׁל שִׁירַֽיִם לַחֲצָאִין. וְעוֹד תָּנֵי בַּר קַפָּרָא, אִלּוּ הָיָה נוֹתֵן בָּהּ קוֹרְטוֹב שֶׁל דְּבַשׁ, אֵין אָדָם יָכוֹל לַעֲמוֹד מִפְּנֵי רֵיחָהּ, וְלָמָה אֵין מְעָרְבִין בָּהּ דְּבַשׁ, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהַתּוֹרָה אָמְרָה, כִּי כָל שְׂאֹר וְכָל דְּבַשׁ לֹא תַקְטִֽירוּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ אִשֶּׁה לַייָ:

Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel says: Balm is simply the sap that drips from the balsam tree. Carshina lye [was used] to rub on the onycha to improve its appearance. Wine from Cyprus served for steeping the onycha, to intensify [its fragrance]. Although the water of Raglayim could have served that purpose, the water of Raglayim was not brought into the Beis HaMikdash out of respect.

It is taught that Rabbi Nassan said: As [a priest] would grind the incense, [another] would say: “Grind thoroughly; thoroughly grind,” for the sound is beneficial for the spices.

If one mixed the compound in half quantities, it was fit for use. If only a third or a quarter [of the prescribed compound] was mixed, we have not heard [whether or not it would be fit for use].

Rabbi Yehudah said: The general rule is that if it was mixed in its proper proportions, it is fit for use even though it was compounded in half-quantities [or even in lesser quantities].

[A person who] left out one [of the spices] was liable to the death penalty [at the hands of Heaven].

It is taught that Bar Kappara says: Once every sixty or seventy years, the accumulated surpluses would amount to half [the required annual amount].

Bar Kappara also taught: Had [even] a minute quantity of honey been added to it, no man would have been able to resist the aroma. Why, then, were they not to mix honey into it? Because the Torah says: “You shall burn no leaven or any honey as a fire-offering to God.”

https://youtu.be/-pW6CRWCt00

תָּנוּ רַבָּנָן, פִּטּוּם הַקְּטֹֽרֶת כֵּיצַד:

שְׁלֹשׁ מֵאוֹת וְשִׁשִּׁים וּשְׁמוֹנָה מָנִים הָיוּ בָהּ. שְׁלֹשׁ מֵאוֹת וְשִׁשִּׁים וַחֲמִשָּׁה כְּמִנְיַן יְמוֹת הַחַמָּה, מָנֶה לְכָל יוֹם פְּרַס בְּשַׁחֲרִית וּפְרַס בֵּין הָעַרְבָּֽיִם,

וּשְׁלֹשָׁה מָנִים יְתֵרִים, שֶׁמֵּהֶם מַכְנִיס כֹּהֵן גָּדוֹל מְלֹא חָפְנָיו בְּיוֹם הַכִּפֻּרִים,

וּמַחֲזִירָן לְמַכְתֶּֽשֶׁת בְּעֶֽרֶב יוֹם הַכִּפֻּרִים, וְשׁוֹחֲקָן יָפָה יָפָה כְּדֵי שֶׁתְּהֵא דַקָּה מִן הַדַּקָּה.

וְאַחַד עָשָׂר סַמְּמָנִים הָיוּ בָהּ. וְאֵֽלּוּ הֵן:

6) וּקְצִיעָה 7) שִׁבֹּֽלֶת נֵרְדְּ 8) וְכַרְכֹּם מִשְׁקַל שִׁשָּׁה עָשָׂר שִׁשָּׁה עָשָׂר מָנֶה, 9) הַקֹּשְׁטְ שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר, 10) קִלּוּפָה שְׁלֹשָׁה, 11) קִנָּמוֹן תִּשְׁעָה.

בֹּרִית כַּרְשִׁינָה תִּשְׁעָה קַבִּין, יֵין קַפְרִיסִין סְאִין תְּלָתָא וְקַבִּין תְּלָתָא,

וְאִם אֵין לוֹ יֵין קַפְרִיסִין מֵבִיא חֲמַר חִוַּרְיָן עַתִּיק. מֶֽלַח סְדוֹמִית רֽוֹבַע, מַעֲלֶה עָשָׁן כָּל שֶׁהוּא.

רַבִּי נָתָן הַבַּבְלִי אוֹמֵר: אַף כִּפַּת הַיַּרְדֵּן כָּל שֶׁהִיא,

וְאִם נָתַן בָּהּ דְּבַשׁ פְּסָלָהּ, וְאִם חִסַּר אֶחָד מִכָּל סַמְּמָנֶֽיהָ חַיָּב מִיתָה:

Our Sages taught:

It contained 368 maneh — 365 for each of the days of the year, a maneh for each day, half to be offered in the morning and half toward evening.

Of the remaining three maneh, the High Priest would bring two cupped handfuls into [the Holy of Holies] on Yom Kippur.

These [three maneh] had been returned to the mortar on the day before Yom Kippur and were ground very thoroughly so that they would be exceedingly fine.

[The incense-offering] comprised eleven kinds of fragrant spices:

1) balm; 2) onycha; 3) galbanum; 4) frankincense — each component weighing seventy maneh; 5) musk;

6) cassia; 7) spikenard; 8) saffron — each component weighing sixteen maneh; 9) costus, twelve [maneh]; 10) aromatic bark, three [maneh]; and 11) cinnamon, nine [maneh].

[The following were also included:] Carshina lye, nine kabin; and wine from Cyprus, three se’ah and three kabin.

If there was no wine from Cyprus, they would use aged white wine. [Also included were] a quarter [of a kav] of salt from Sodom, and a minute amount of a smoke-raising herb.

Rabbi Nassan the Babylonian says: A minute amount of Jordanian amber [was also added].

If honey was added, [the offering] was invalidated, and if one omitted any of its spices, he was liable to the death penalty [at the hands of Heaven].