In this episode of the EENT101 series, host Dr. Christina G. Gonzales, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, breaks down viral conjunctivitis, the most common and contagious form of "pink eye." You'll learn how to recognize the classic triad of symptoms—watery discharge, burning, and gritty sensation—often paired with recent URI or pharyngitis. We review key physical exam findings like preauricular lymphadenopathy and follicular conjunctival response, and highlight why antibiotics are not the treatment of choice. Tune in for red flags, patient education tips, and how to counsel on hygiene and isolation.

#ViralConjunctivitis #PinkEye #Ophthalmology #EENT101 #PAstudent #PANCEprep #ProPAPodcast #PhysicianAssociate #PrimaryCare

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101, host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, breaks down Vaginitis, the most common gynecologic complaint in primary care. Sharon reviews the three main infectious causes—bacterial vaginosis (BV), vulvovaginal candidiasis, and trichomoniasis—highlighting their classic presentations, discharge characteristics, and diagnostic findings. You’ll also learn when to suspect non-infectious causes such as atrophic vaginitis in postmenopausal patients. This episode emphasizes the importance of accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment to improve patient comfort and prevent complications.

#Vaginitis #BacterialVaginosis #Candidiasis #Trichomoniasis #PANCEprep #WomensHealth #PAstudent #WOMENSHEALTH101

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101, host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, walks you through Rectocele, a type of posterior vaginal wall prolapse where the rectum bulges into the vaginal canal due to weakened rectovaginal fascia. Sharon highlights common causes such as childbirth trauma, chronic constipation, and pelvic floor dysfunction. Symptoms may include a sensation of vaginal fullness, difficulty with bowel movements, or needing to apply pressure to the vaginal wall to defecate. Treatment ranges from pelvic floor exercises and dietary modifications to surgical repair in more severe cases.

#Rectocele #PelvicProlapse #WomensHealth #PANCEprep #PAstudent #WOMENSHEALTH101

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101, host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, explores Vaginal and Vulvar Prolapse, conditions where pelvic structures such as the uterus, bladder, or rectum descend into or outside the vaginal canal due to weakened pelvic floor support. Sharon reviews key types—including uterine prolapse, vaginal vault prolapse (post-hysterectomy), and rectocele—and highlights common symptoms like pelvic pressure, a sensation of “something falling out,” discomfort during intercourse, and urinary or bowel dysfunction. Management options discussed include pelvic floor strengthening, pessaries, and surgical interventions based on severity and patient goals.

#PelvicProlapse #VaginalProlapse #WomensHealth #PAstudent #PANCEprep #WOMENSHEALTH101

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101, host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, covers Cystocele, a type of pelvic organ prolapse where the bladder bulges into the anterior vaginal wall due to weakened pelvic support. Sharon explains risk factors such as vaginal childbirth, aging, obesity, and chronic straining, as well as symptoms like pelvic pressure, urinary incontinence or retention, and a visible or palpable bulge. You’ll also learn about staging, pelvic exam findings, and treatment options ranging from pelvic floor exercises and pessaries to surgical repair in severe cases.

#Cystocele #PelvicProlapse #WomensHealth #PAstudent #PANCEprep #WOMENSHEALTH101

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101, host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, discusses Bartholin Gland Cysts and Abscesses, a common cause of vulvar swelling and discomfort. You’ll learn about the pathophysiology—blockage of the Bartholin duct leading to cyst formation, and secondary infection resulting in an abscess. We review typical presentation (unilateral mass, tenderness, pain with sitting or intercourse), diagnosis, and when to intervene. Sharon walks through treatment options including sitz baths, I&D, Word catheter placement, and when to consider marsupialization or antibiotics.

#BartholinCyst #BartholinAbscess #VulvarDisorders #WomensHealth #PAstudent #WOMENSHEALTH101

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101, host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, covers Uterine Prolapse, a condition where the uterus descends into or beyond the vaginal canal due to weakening of pelvic floor support. We’ll review risk factors like vaginal childbirth, chronic straining, and advancing age. Sharon explains the grading system, common symptoms (pelvic pressure, vaginal bulge, urinary issues), and management strategies—from pelvic floor exercises and pessary use to surgical correction for more severe cases.

#UterineProlapse #PelvicFloorDisorders #Gynecology #WomensHealth #PAstudent #WOMENSHEALTH101

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101, host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, explores Uterine Leiomyoma, also known as fibroids—the most common benign tumors of the uterus. We’ll discuss their estrogen-sensitive nature, classic symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia), pelvic pressure or pain, and reproductive implications. You’ll also learn how fibroids are diagnosed via pelvic ultrasound and managed based on symptom severity and fertility goals, including medical therapy, uterine artery embolization, and surgical options like myomectomy or hysterectomy.

#Fibroids #UterineLeiomyoma #Menorrhagia #PelvicMass #WomensHealth #ObGyn #PAstudent #WOMENSHEALTH101

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101, host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, breaks down Endometriosis—a chronic, estrogen-dependent condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus. You’ll learn the classic triad of cyclic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and infertility, along with other symptoms like dyspareunia and painful bowel or bladder movements. We’ll also review key physical exam findings, diagnostic tools like laparoscopy, and treatment options ranging from NSAIDs and hormonal therapy to surgical intervention.

#Endometriosis #PelvicPain #WomensHealth #Infertility #ObGyn #PANCEprep #PAstudent #WOMENSHEALTH101

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101, host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, covers Sexual Trauma in Pregnancy, addressing the physical, emotional, and psychological implications for both patient and provider. We explore how a history of sexual assault can affect a patient’s experience during prenatal visits, labor, and delivery—potentially triggering flashbacks or distress. You’ll learn trauma-informed approaches to communication, consent, and exam techniques, along with strategies for building trust and referring to mental health support when needed.

#SexualTrauma #PregnancyCare #TraumaInformedCare #Obstetrics #WOMENSHEALTH101 #PAstudent #PANCEprep