In this episode of CARDIO101, guest host Dr. Angelica Urbina, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, reviews Sinus Bradycardia and Sick Sinus Syndrome, two rhythm disturbances involving the heart’s natural pacemaker. You’ll learn when a slow heart rate is completely normal—such as in athletes or during sleep—and when it signals true sinus node dysfunction. The episode breaks down key ECG findings, symptom correlation (including syncope and fatigue), and clarifies when pacemaker therapy is indicated. Perfect for exam prep and strengthening your understanding of bradyarrhythmias in clinical practice.

#Bradycardia #SickSinusSyndrome #Cardiology #ECG #Dysrhythmias #PANCEPrep #ProPAPodcast

In this episode of CARDIO101, guest host Dr. Angelica Urbina, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, reviews Atrial Tachycardia, an uncommon but clinically important supraventricular arrhythmia. The episode focuses on focal atrial tachycardia—characterized by bursts of rapid, regular tachycardia originating outside the sinus node—and also briefly covers multifocal atrial tachycardia (MAT), often seen in patients with COPD. You’ll learn key ECG distinctions, common causes, management strategies, and high-yield differences from atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. Perfect for PANCE prep and strengthening your cardiovascular rhythm recognition skills.

#AtrialTachycardia #MAT #Cardiology #Dysrhythmias #COPD #PANCEPrep #ProPAPodcast

In this episode of CARDIO101, guest host Dr. Angelica Urbina, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, breaks down Atrioventricular (AV) Blocks, from first-degree conduction delay to complete (third-degree) heart block. You’ll learn to recognize the ECG patterns of first-degree block, Mobitz I (Wenckebach), Mobitz II, and third-degree block, along with key memory anchors to keep them straight on exam day. The episode also clarifies which conduction abnormalities require monitoring versus urgent pacemaker implantation—helping you build confidence in managing conduction system disorders in real-world practice.

#AVBlock #HeartBlock #Cardiology #Dysrhythmias #PANCEPrep #ProPAPodcast

In this episode of CARDIO101, guest host Dr. Angelica Urbina, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, reviews Premature Atrial Complexes (PACs), one of the most common—and usually benign—ECG findings in clinical practice. You’ll learn the key ECG features that distinguish PACs from other atrial dysrhythmias, understand common triggers such as stimulants, stress, and adrenergic excess, and recognize when PACs require treatment versus simple reassurance. This high-yield episode strengthens your rhythm recognition skills while keeping exam prep clear and practical.

#PrematureAtrialComplexes #PACs #Cardiology #ECG #Dysrhythmias #PANCEPrep #ProPAPodcast

In this episode of CARDIO101, guest host Dr. Angelica Urbina, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, reviews Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVCs), one of the most common ventricular arrhythmias encountered in clinical practice. You’ll learn hallmark ECG features—including wide QRS complexes without preceding P waves—recognize patterns such as bigeminy and trigeminy, and understand common triggers like stress, caffeine, and electrolyte imbalance. The episode also highlights when PVCs warrant simple reassurance versus further evaluation, particularly in patients with structural heart disease, and when referral for electrophysiologic assessment may be appropriate. Perfect for exam prep and strengthening your ventricular rhythm recognition skills.

#PVCs #PrematureVentricularContractions #Cardiology #ECG #Dysrhythmias #PANCEPrep #ProPAPodcast

In this episode of CARDIO101, guest host Dr. Angelica Urbina, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, reviews Sinus Arrhythmia, a common and typically benign variation in heart rhythm. You’ll learn how it appears on ECG, understand its relationship to respiration and vagal tone, and confidently distinguish this normal sinus variant from pathologic dysrhythmias. This quick, high-yield episode reinforces key exam concepts and helps build confidence in real-world rhythm interpretation.

#SinusArrhythmia #Cardiology #ECG #Dysrhythmias #PANCEPrep #ProPAPodcast

In this episode of CARDIO101, guest host Dr. Angelica Urbina, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, reviews Atrial Flutter, an organized atrial dysrhythmia marked by rapid atrial activity and the classic 2:1 AV block producing a ventricular rate near 150 bpm. You’ll learn to recognize hallmark ECG findings such as sawtooth flutter waves, understand stroke risk and anticoagulation considerations, and review evidence-based management strategies—including rate control, cardioversion, and why catheter ablation is the treatment of choice for long-term rhythm control. Perfect for exam prep and strengthening confident cardiovascular decision-making.

#AtrialFlutter #Cardiology #Dysrhythmias #StrokePrevention #PANCEPrep #ProPAPodcast

In this episode of CARDIO101, guest host Dr. Angelica Urbina, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, breaks down Atrial Fibrillation (AFib), one of the most common and clinically significant cardiac dysrhythmias. You’ll learn how to recognize its irregularly irregular rhythm on exam and ECG, understand common triggers and underlying causes, and assess stroke risk using evidence-based tools. The episode also reviews practical management strategies—including rate control, rhythm control, anticoagulation decisions, and indications for cardioversion—helping you build confident, real-world cardiovascular decision-making skills while reinforcing high-yield exam concepts.

#AtrialFibrillation #AFib #Cardiology #Dysrhythmias #StrokePrevention #PANCEPrep #ProPAPodcast

In this episode of DERM101, guest host Dr. Angelica Urbina, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, reviews Minor Burns, helping you confidently assess and manage these common injuries in primary care and urgent care settings. You’ll learn burn classification by depth and extent, practical outpatient treatment strategies, pain control considerations, and clear criteria for referral to a burn center. This high-yield episode reinforces key concepts for both everyday clinical practice and PANCE prep.

#MinorBurns #BurnCare #Dermatology #PrimaryCare #PANCEPrep #ProPAPodcast

In this episode of DERM101, guest host Dr. Angelica Urbina, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, reviews Stasis Dermatitis, a common inflammatory skin condition associated with chronic venous insufficiency. You’ll learn the underlying pathophysiology, recognize hallmark clinical features such as erythema, scaling, and hyperpigmentation of the lower extremities, and explore evidence-based management strategies. This episode also highlights key clinical pearls to help differentiate stasis dermatitis from cellulitis and emphasizes the importance of addressing the underlying venous disease. Perfect for PANCE prep and everyday clinical practice.

#StasisDermatitis #ChronicVenousInsufficiency #Dermatology #PrimaryCare #PANCEPrep #ProPAPodcast