In this episode of EENT101, host Dr. Christina G. Gonzales, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, reviews Group A Streptococcal (GAS) Pharyngitis, a bacterial infection of the oropharynx caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. You’ll learn to recognize classic features such as sudden-onset sore throat, fever, tonsillar exudates, and tender anterior cervical lymphadenopathy, apply the Centor/McIsaac criteria, and review diagnostic testing and first-line antibiotic therapy to prevent complications like rheumatic fever.
#GroupAStrep #StrepThroat #CentorCriteria #Pharyngitis #PANCEprep #PAstudent #ProPAPodcast #EENT101

In this episode of EENT101, host Dr. Christina G. Gonzales, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, covers Peritonsillar Abscess, the most common deep neck infection, typically arising as a complication of tonsillitis. You’ll learn to recognize hallmark signs such as severe unilateral sore throat, “hot potato” voice, trismus, and uvular deviation, understand the role of imaging in uncertain cases, and review urgent management—including drainage, antibiotics, and airway monitoring.
#PeritonsillarAbscess #TonsillitisComplication #HotPotatoVoice #ENTemergency #PANCEprep #PAstudent #ProPAPodcast #EENT101

In this episode of EENT101, host Dr. Christina G. Gonzales, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, reviews Laryngitis, inflammation of the larynx often presenting with hoarseness, voice loss, and throat discomfort. You’ll learn about common viral and bacterial causes, noninfectious triggers like vocal strain and irritant exposure, and key management strategies—including voice rest, hydration, and when to consider antibiotics or ENT referral for persistent symptoms.
#Laryngitis #Hoarseness #VoiceLoss #ENTBasics #PANCEprep #PAstudent #ProPAPodcast #EENT101

In this episode of EENT101, host Dr. Christina G. Gonzales, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, discusses Gingivitis, inflammation of the gum tissue most often caused by plaque buildup along the gumline. You’ll learn to recognize signs such as gum redness, swelling, and bleeding, understand contributing factors like poor oral hygiene, hormonal changes, and certain medications, and review prevention and treatment strategies to stop progression to periodontitis.

#Gingivitis #OralHealth #GumDisease #PreventiveDentistry #PANCEprep #PAstudent #ProPAPodcast #EENT101

In this episode of EENT101, host Dr. Christina G. Gonzales, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, reviews Dental Caries, the progressive demineralization of tooth enamel and dentin caused by acid-producing bacteria. You’ll learn about key risk factors—including poor oral hygiene, high-sugar diets, and xerostomia—along with early and advanced clinical signs. We’ll also cover prevention strategies, from fluoride use and dietary changes to regular dental care, and discuss how untreated caries can progress to pulpitis or abscess formation.
#DentalCaries #ToothDecay #OralHealth #PreventiveDentistry #PANCEprep #PAstudent #ProPAPodcast #EENT101

In this episode of EENT101, host Dr. Christina G. Gonzales, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, covers Dental Abscess, a localized collection of pus in the tooth or surrounding tissues caused by bacterial infection. You’ll learn to differentiate periapical, periodontal, and pericoronal abscesses, recognize warning signs of spreading infection such as facial swelling and trismus, and review management—from incision and drainage to antibiotics and urgent dental or surgical referral.
#DentalAbscess #OralInfection #OdontogenicInfection #FacialSwelling #PANCEprep #PAstudent #ProPAPodcast #EENT101

In this episode of EENT101, host Dr. Christina G. Gonzales, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, reviews Deep Neck Infections, including peritonsillar, parapharyngeal, and retropharyngeal space infections. You’ll learn to recognize key symptoms such as fever, neck swelling, trismus, and muffled “hot potato” voice, understand potential complications like airway compromise and mediastinitis, and explore the role of imaging, IV antibiotics, and surgical drainage in management.
#DeepNeckInfections #PeritonsillarAbscess #RetropharyngealAbscess #AirwayEmergency #PANCEprep #PAstudent #ProPAPodcast #EENT101

In this episode of EENT101, host Dr. Christina G. Gonzales, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, reviews Oral Candidiasis, a fungal infection of the oral mucosa caused by Candida species—most commonly C. albicans. You’ll learn how to recognize classic presentations like white, curd-like plaques that scrape off to reveal an erythematous base, identify risk factors such as immunosuppression and inhaled corticosteroid use, and review diagnosis and treatment, including topical and systemic antifungal options.
#OralCandidiasis #Thrush #OralLesions #FungalInfection #PANCEprep #PAstudent #ProPAPodcast #EENT101

In this episode of EENT101, host Dr. Christina G. Gonzales, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, covers Aphthous Ulcers, also known as canker sores—painful, shallow lesions of the oral mucosa with an erythematous halo. You’ll learn about potential triggers including stress, nutritional deficiencies, and autoimmune conditions, differentiate them from other oral lesions, and review management strategies to reduce pain, promote healing, and prevent recurrence.
#AphthousUlcers #CankerSores #OralLesions #MouthUlcers #PANCEprep #PAstudent #ProPAPodcast #EENT101

In this episode of EENT101, host Dr. Christina G. Gonzales, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, reviews Angioedema, a localized, non-pitting swelling of the deeper layers of the skin and mucosa that can affect the face, lips, tongue, and airway. You’ll learn to distinguish between histamine-mediated and bradykinin-mediated causes, recognize signs of airway compromise, and explore acute management—from epinephrine and antihistamines to C1 inhibitor replacement in hereditary cases.
#Angioedema #AirwayEmergency #AllergicReaction #HereditaryAngioedema #PANCEprep #PAstudent #ProPAPodcast #EENT101