Law School

Property law (2022): Nonpossessory interest in land: Usufruct + Equitable servitude


Listen Later


An equitable servitude is a term used in the law of real property to describe a nonpossessory interest in land that operates much like a covenant running with the land. In England and Wales the term is defunct and in Scotland it has very long been a sub-type of the Scottish legal version of servitudes, which are what English law calls easements. However covenants and equitable servitudes in most of the jurisdictions across North America, are slightly different. The usual distinction is based on the remedy the plaintiff seeks and precedent will allow for the scenario in question. Where the terms are unmerged, holders of a covenant seek money damages; holders of equitable servitudes seek injunctions. The term used to exist in England widely before Tulk v Moxhay and as byproduct of the Judicature Acts became one of the fullest mergers of equity and common law in England and Wales so as to agree initially on the term "equitable covenant", then coming to be united in the term covenant save that "equitable" bears a particular meaning in English property rights since at least 1925: it means not fully compliant with registration and written formalities. If it lacks legally routine formalities it is not a full legal covenant and therefore more tenuous, often only enforceable personally and against the original covenantor (in personam).

Equitable servitude remains conceptually unaltered from its original core meaning however in many derived jurisdictions today. It describes wherever a party is in a non-criminal way forbidden from certain use (of land) in such a way as for breach to justify prohibitory or mandatory action to be ordered by the court. The term usually applies only to permanent restrictions, others may more commonly branded rules, terms of use, private byelaws or restrictions.

An equitable servitude is a term used in the law of real property to describe a nonpossessory interest in land that operates much like a covenant running with the land. In England and Wales the term is defunct and in Scotland it has very long been a sub-type of the Scottish legal version of servitudes, which are what English law calls easements. However covenants and equitable servitudes in most of the jurisdictions across North America, are slightly different. The usual distinction is based on the remedy the plaintiff seeks and precedent will allow for the scenario in question. Where the terms are unmerged, holders of a covenant seek money damages; holders of equitable servitudes seek injunctions. The term used to exist in England widely before Tulk v Moxhay and as byproduct of the Judicature Acts became one of the fullest mergers of equity and common law in England and Wales so as to agree initially on the term "equitable covenant", then coming to be united in the term covenant save that "equitable" bears a particular meaning in English property rights since at least 1925: it means not fully compliant with registration and written formalities. If it lacks legally routine formalities it is not a full legal covenant and therefore more tenuous, often only enforceable personally and against the original covenantor (in personam).

Equitable servitude remains conceptually unaltered from its original core meaning however in many derived jurisdictions today. It describes wherever a party is in a non-criminal way forbidden from certain use (of land) in such a way as for breach to justify prohibitory or mandatory action to be ordered by the court. The term usually applies only to permanent restrictions, others may more commonly branded rules, terms of use, private byelaws or restrictions.

...more
View all episodesView all episodes
Download on the App Store

Law SchoolBy The Law School of America

  • 3.1
  • 3.1
  • 3.1
  • 3.1
  • 3.1

3.1

60 ratings


More shows like Law School

View all
Hidden Brain by Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam

Hidden Brain

43,539 Listeners

Global News Podcast by BBC World Service

Global News Podcast

7,728 Listeners

The Ben Shapiro Show by The Daily Wire

The Ben Shapiro Show

153,821 Listeners

Above the Law - Thinking Like a Lawyer by Legal Talk Network

Above the Law - Thinking Like a Lawyer

487 Listeners

The Law School Toolbox Podcast: Tools for Law Students from 1L to the Bar Exam, and Beyond by Alison Monahan and Lee Burgess - Law School Toolbox, LLC

The Law School Toolbox Podcast: Tools for Law Students from 1L to the Bar Exam, and Beyond

508 Listeners

Court Junkie by PodcastOne

Court Junkie

8,527 Listeners

The Daily by The New York Times

The Daily

113,026 Listeners

Speak English Now Podcast: Learn English | Speak English without grammar. by Georgiana, founder of SpeakEnglishPodcast.com

Speak English Now Podcast: Learn English | Speak English without grammar.

561 Listeners

Crime Junkie by Audiochuck

Crime Junkie

369,889 Listeners

The Bar Exam Toolbox Podcast: Pass the Bar Exam with Less Stress by Bar Exam Toolbox

The Bar Exam Toolbox Podcast: Pass the Bar Exam with Less Stress

443 Listeners

Dateline NBC by NBC News

Dateline NBC

47,467 Listeners

SRMN by SRMN

SRMN

19 Listeners

Advisory Opinions by The Dispatch

Advisory Opinions

3,946 Listeners

Mind of a Monster: The Cross-Country Killer by ID

Mind of a Monster: The Cross-Country Killer

1,855 Listeners

Ishq- by Muzammil Jit

Ishq-

3 Listeners