Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for September 25, 2023 is: quorum \KWOR-um\ noun

Quorum refers to the smallest number of people who must be present at a meeting in order for official decisions to be made. Broadly speaking, quorum may refer to any select group.

// The organization's charter states that a quorum of at least seven board members must be present before any voting can take place.

[See the entry >](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/quorum)

Examples:

"There has been criticism of several councillors not appearing at committee and council meetings over the last two years forcing some meetings to be cancelled because of a lack of quorum." — Kevin Werner, The Hamilton (Ontario) Mountain News, 14 July 2022

Did you know?

It takes two drama queens to [tango](https://www.merriam-webster.com/wordplay/origin-of-dance-phrases), three Nervous Nellies to change a lightbulb, and 218 U.S. [House Representatives](https://www.britannica.com/topic/House-of-Representatives-United-States-government) to constitute a formal meeting. Each of these minimums—especially the last one—may be described as a quorum. This word, which can be pluralized as quorums or quora, comes directly from the Latin word quorum, which translates as "of whom." At one time, this Latin quorum was used in the wording of the commissions granting power to justices of the peace in England. Later, when it became an English noun, quorum initially referred to the number of [justices of the peace](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/justice-of-the-peace) who had to be present to constitute a legally sufficient bench. That sense is now rare, and today quorum is used to refer to the minimum number of people required to be present at a meeting in order for official business to take place. It can also be used more broadly to mean simply "a select group."