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List of important events from history on 26th November. This list  is useful for students preparing for all competitive exams in India.

केवळ संशयाच्या आधारे व न्यायालयाच्या परवानगीशिवाय एखाद्या नागरिकाला अमर्याद काळ प्रतिबंधात्मक स्थानबद्धतेत ठेवण्याचा अधिकार सुरक्षा यंत्रणेला देणारा व त्याचप्रमाणे अशा कारवाईबाबत न्यायालयात दाद मागण्यास वाव न ठेवणारा 'मिसा' अर्थात 'मेन्टेनन्स ऑफ इंटर्नल सिक्युरिटी अॅक्ट, १९७१' हा कायदा ऑगस्ट १९७१ मध्ये संसदेने संमत केला. १९७५ साली घोषीत झालेल्या आणीबाणीच्या काळात या कायद्याचा विरोधकांच्या विरुद्ध दुरुपयोग करण्यात आल्याचं उघड झालं आणि हा कायदा कमालीचा वादग्रस्त ठरला. हा कायदा पुढे रद्द केला गेला, तरी अशा स्वरूपाचे लोकशाहीतील नागरी स्वातंत्र्याचा व संविधानाने दिलेल्या मूलभूत हक्कांचा संकोच शक्य करणारे कायदे नंतरही झाले. ते कायदे ‘ड्रॅकोनियन’ असल्याचे आरोपही वारंवार झाले. अशा 'वादग्रस्त' स्वरूपाच्या तरतुदी असणाऱ्या कायद्यांचं आगमन भारतीय लोकशाहीत प्रामुख्याने ‘मिसा’द्वारे सुरू झालं.

Informative session about the important personality. Yashwantrao Balwantrao Chavan was an Indian politician. He served  as the last Chief Minister of Bombay State and the first of Maharashtra  after latter was created by the division of Bombay state. His last significant ministerial post was as the Deputy Prime Minister of India in the short lived Charan Singh government in 1979.   He was a strong Congress leader, co-operative leader, social activist and writer. He was popularly known as Leader of Common People.  He advocated social democracy in his speeches and articles and was  instrumental in establishing co-operatives in Maharashtra for the  betterment of the farmers. He is generally regarded as architect of  Modern Maharashtra.

Diego Armando Maradona was an Argentine professional football  player and manager. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players in  the history of the sport, he was one of the two joint winners of the  FIFA Player of the 20th Century award. Maradona's vision, passing, ball control, and dribbling skills were combined with his small stature, which gave him a low  centre of gravity allowing him to manoeuvre better than most other  players. His presence and leadership on the field had a great effect on  his team's general performance, while he would often be singled out by  the opposition. In addition to his creative abilities, he possessed an  eye for goal and was known to be a free kick specialist. A precocious talent, Maradona was given the nickname "El Pibe de Oro" ("The Golden Boy"), a name that stuck with him throughout his career. He also had a troubled off-field life and was banned in both 1991 and 1994 for abusing drugs. An advanced playmaker who operated in the classic number 10 position, Maradona was the first player to set the world record transfer fee twice: in 1982 when he transferred to Barcelona for £5 million, and in 1984 when he moved to Napoli for a fee of £6.9 million. He played for Argentinos Juniors, Boca Juniors, Barcelona, Napoli, Sevilla, and Newell's Old Boys during his club career, and is most famous for his time at Napoli where he won numerous accolades.

List of important events from history on 25th November. This list is useful for students preparing for all competitive exams in India.

पूर्व पाकिस्तानातील अंतर्गत यादवी, पश्चिम पाकिस्तानातून पाठवण्यात आलेल्या सैन्याने आरंभलेलं दमनसत्र, परिणामी पूर्व पाकिस्तानातून भारतात आलेल्या लक्षावधी निर्वासितांची समस्या, या पार्श्वभूमीवर भारत पाकिस्तान यांच्यामध्ये ३ डिसेंबर, १९७१ रोजी युद्धाला तोंड फुटलं आणि हे युद्ध १६ डिसेंबर, १९७१पर्यंत सुरू राहिलं. १९४७ पासून पाकिस्तानात समाविष्ट असलेला पूर्व पाकिस्तानचा (अर्थात पूर्व बंगालचा) भाग या युद्धानंतर पाकिस्तानपासून विलग झाला आणि एक स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र म्हणून त्याला मान्यता लाभली; अर्थात 'बांगलादेश' हे नवं स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र उदयास आलं.

Informative session about the important personality. Suzanna Arundhati Roy is an Indian author best known for her novel  The God of Small Things, which won the Man Booker Prize for Fiction in  1997 and became the best-selling book by a non-expatriate Indian author.  She is also a political activist involved in human rights and  environmental causes. Early in her career, Roy worked in television and movies. She wrote the screenplays for In Which Annie Gives It Those Ones (1989), a movie based on her experiences as a student of architecture, in which she also appeared as a performer, and Electric Moon (1992). Both were directed by her husband, Pradip Krishen, during their marriage. Roy won the National Film Award for Best Screenplay in 1988 for In Which Annie Gives It Those Ones. She attracted attention in 1994 when she criticised Shekhar Kapur's film Bandit Queen, which was based on the life of Phoolan Devi. In her film review titled "The Great Indian Rape Trick", she questioned  the right to "restage the rape of a living woman without her  permission", and charged Kapur with exploiting Devi and misrepresenting  both her life and its meaning.

List of important events from history on 24th November. This list is useful for students preparing for all competitive exams in India.

१९६९ ते १९७१ दरम्यानच्या अल्पशा काळात बँक राष्ट्रीयीकरण, उद्योगक्षेत्रातील मक्तेदारीवर आळा घालण्यासाठी 'एमआरटीपी कायदा', संस्थानिकांचे तनखे बंद करण्यासाठी घटनादुरुस्ती, विमाक्षेत्राचं व कोळसा खाणींचं राष्ट्रीयीकरण आदी समाजवादी धोरणं एकापाठोपाठ एक अमलात आणणारे तडाखेबंद निर्णय घेऊन इंदिरा गांधी यांनी आपली राजकीय शक्ती वाढवली आणि त्याचसोबत आपल्या नव्या रूपातील काँग्रेसला नवा समाजवादी चेहरा प्राप्त करून दिला. नेहरूंच्या समाजवादी धोरणाला अधिक धारदार करताना अशा धोरणांच्या आड येणाऱ्या जुन्या वळणाच्या घटकांना कधी आक्रमकतेने, तर कधी राजकीय कुरघोडी करून बाजूला सारलं. आपले निर्णय प्रत्यक्षात आणण्यासाठी पुरोगामी दृष्टिकोन असलेल्या नोकरशाहीतील घटकांना दिशा दिली आणि त्याद्वारे समाजवादी स्वरूपाचे कार्यक्रम अमलात आणण्यात यश मिळवून भारतीय राजकारणावर आपला आगळा ठसा उमटवला.

Informative session about the important personality. Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose CSI CIE FRS was a biologist, physicist, botanist and an early writer of science  fiction. He pioneered the investigation of radio and microwave optics,  made significant contributions to plant science, and laid the  foundations of experimental science in the Indian subcontinent. IEEE named him one of the fathers of radio science. Bose is considered the father of Bengali science fiction, and also invented the crescograph, a device for measuring the growth of plants. A crater on the moon has been named in his honour. He founded Bose Institute,  a premier research institute of India and also one of its oldest.  Established in 1917, the institute was the first  interdisciplinary  research centre in Asia. He served as the Director of Bose Institute from its inception until his death. Born in Munshiganj, Bengal Presidency, during British governance of India (now in Bangladesh), Bose graduated from St. Xavier's College, Calcutta (now Kolkata, West Bengal, India). He went to the University of London,  England to study medicine, but could not pursue studies in medicine  because of health problems. Instead, he conducted his research with the Nobel Laureate Lord Rayleigh at Cambridge and returned to India. He joined the Presidency College of the University of Calcutta as a professor of physics. There, despite racial discrimination and a lack of funding and equipment, Bose carried on his scientific  research. He made remarkable progress in his research of remote wireless signalling and was the first to use semiconductor junctions to detect radio signals. However, instead of trying to gain  commercial benefit from this invention, Bose made his inventions public  in order to allow others to further develop his research. 

List of important events from history on 23rd November. This list is useful for students preparing for all competitive exams in India.