In this episode, we delve into the essential concepts of acid-base imbalances, focusing on respiratory and metabolic acidosis and alkalosis. These imbalances are critical in nursing practice as they impact a patient’s blood pH, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO₂), and bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) levels. We’ll break down the pathophysiology behind each condition, helping you recognize the clinical signs and symptoms associated with acidosis and alkalosis. Whether you’re a nursing student preparing for exams or seeking to deepen your understanding of patient assessment, this episode provides key insights to enhance your nursing knowledge.

 

Final Note: While the information provided is based on standard nursing education principles, specific textbooks and educational resources may present information with slight variations in ranges or emphasis based on their pedagogical approaches. Always prioritize the materials specified in your coursework to ensure consistency with your assessments and exams.