This week, I’m talking about the FAANG stocks - these are the five most popular powerhouse American tech companies - Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google.
These stocks currently account for over 12% of the S&P 500 index. This is incredible, and something that few people realize. The S&P 500 is made up of 500 of the largest companies in the US. But it’s a market-weight index which means that the largest companies also make up a higher weighting in the index. And since Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google are massive businesses they make up a massive % of the index. Heck, Amazon alone is worth about $1 trillion right now!
So whether or not you own these companies through an index fund, a mutual fund, or individually, it begs the question: how much is too much in FAANG stocks?
This question is really the motivating factor behind this week’s topic. More often than not, I see portfolios where people have too much in these stocks. And why not? If you bought Netflix 10 years ago, it’s up 4000%. You’d be crazy to sell it, right? If you owned a significant portion of your portfolio in Netflix 10 years ago, it could not be worth 30 or 40% or more of your portfolio today.
Large concentrations of a particular sector, like tech, or a particular stock, like Netflix can be a big problem depending on the % of your portfolio that the sector or the individual stock makes up.
So the first step is understanding what you own. There are x-ray tools that will look through the ETFs and mutual funds you own to see what stocks you own and what the concentration is.
You might be surprised that you already own 10% or more of your portfolio in Apple, because you own 3 or 4 “diversified” mutual funds, which all have concentrations in this stock or any of the other FAANG stocks.
Even if you want to own the stock, you want to avoid having a concentrated position in any one stock, since a major decline in the value of that one company could be devastating for your portfolio.
Generally a concentrated position of 10-15% or more in any one stock is considered risky, so if any of your stocks make up more than 10-15% it’s wise to reduce your position over time in that stock.
In addition to individual stock concentrations, too much in any sector or industry, like technology, or energy, or health care can also be problematic. Tech as a group makes up 23% of the S&P 500 index. Personally, I think this is a problem, since so many dollars are invested in the S&P and few people realize how concentrated they are in just a handful of tech companies and the tech sector as a whole.
Having concentrations in specific sectors has burned many people in the past - notably the tech bubble in the early 2000s, so no company, no sector or industry is immune, so if you have a concentration in one stock or a concentration in any one industry - which I would define as 20%-25% or more in any one sector, it’s wise to keep that in check.
That’s it for today. Thanks for listening. My name is Ashley Micciche and this is the One Minute Retirement Tip.
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