The many turns of life
did not facilitate the mid week discussion that I was intending
regarding the relationship of Madison to John Witherspoon. Therefore,
this week I bring in the interesting tidbits about Madison and a good
deal about John Witherspoon.
What is striking about
Witherspoon is detailed in the ‘Introduction’ of the reference
containing his ‘Lecture on Moral Philosophy’ or as otherwise titled
‘Moral Society’. What caught me is the reality that many of the
pastors in the US are even more now of the Moderatist perspective
then like Witherspoon who was a Populist in the church debates in
Scotland. So that you don’t have to look it up, which most of you
would not do, here is the quote from the Intro for clarification:
References:
“The Scottish Church at
this period was in the midst of a struggle between two parties known
as the Moderate and the Popular. Moderatism voiced the new spirit of
the age, the new element of liberalism permeating the Church. It was,
moreover, as Scottish historians have pointed out, an ecclesiastical
policy whose chief feature was the absolute enforcement of the
aristocratic law of patronage, whereby in practical disregard of
parishioners concerned, church livings were at the disposal of
patrons. The Popular party, on the other hand, was the conservative
and strictly orthodox party. It earnestly combatted the decline of
personal religion and the relaxation of the old standards of faith
and conduct, which it claimed were results of the rising tide of
liberalism; and it opposed strenuously the undemocratic features of
the patronage law. With this party Mr.Witherspoon identified himself,
and speedily became its leading champion. All of his early
publications owe their inception to this struggle, his anonymous
“Ecclesiastical Characteristics” (1753), a bit- ing satire
on the Moderates, being the best known and passing through several
editions, although his “Essay on Justification” (1756), his
“Serious Enquiry into the Stage” (1757), directly inspired
by the famous “Doug- las” controversy, and a group of
doctrinal sermons print- ed in 1758 and republished in a three volume
edition in 1764, with an important additional “Essay on
Regeneration”, savored more of his calling and won for him
reputation as a dauntless defender of personal piety and simple
evangelical truth.” I don’t have time to get to what I believe is
the cross pollination of Moderatism even into ‘Biblical Evangelical’
Churches in the US such that they are in the least – take on the
‘enforcement of aristocratical law of patronage’ concepts over the
foundational principles core to the American Revolution. My
simplistic way of saying they misspeak Romans 13. But that is for a
midweek conversation.
Getting back to James
Madison, he was a student of Witherspoon and although unique in his
studies, he obviously gained much insight to the over all perspective
of the true Reformation principles regarding a Christian involvement
in governance. Witherspoon lived the example as a Minister, President
of Princeton and Political Patriot Leader serving the Citizenry.
I get back to Federalist
#10, which I will not finish since there is so much to delve into
that is so pertinent to the present. The key is that although there
will always be ‘Factions’ in civil society, the principles of
self-governance should be the dominant guide for executing the core