Legal scholar Richard Glen Boire discusses the fundamental right to cognitive liberty and how government policies threaten our mental autonomy. Boire, co-director of the Center for Cognitive Liberty and Ethics, examines how drug laws and psychiatric practices violate basic human rights to consciousness exploration and mental self-determination. The conversation explores how legal frameworks could protect individuals' rights to alter their own consciousness through various means while maintaining public safety. Boire addresses the intersection of neuroscience, law, and human rights in an era when technology increasingly allows external control of mental processes. His work focuses on establishing legal protections for mental privacy and cognitive enhancement while challenging paternalistic government policies that criminalize consciousness exploration. This important discussion examines how society can balance individual freedom with collective responsibility in matters of mental autonomy and pharmaceutical liberty.