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For longtime Michigan State University employees, retirement savings can often be heavily weighted toward pre-tax accounts. Until recently, MSU employees primarily made retirement plan contributions through pre-tax options. Add years of contributions, MSU’s university match, and investment growth, and those balances can become substantial.
That creates an important tax planning question as retirement approaches: When should you pay the taxes on those savings?
For over 25 years, we’ve specialized in retirement planning for Michigan’s university and state employees. We understand the intricacies of 403(b) and 457 plans through Fidelity (and beyond), TIAA contracts, and state healthcare transitions. We’ve guided many of MSU’s faculty and staff through the exact decisions you’re facing right now.
In Season 5, Episode 19 of Kitchen Table Finance, Dave Shotwell and Nick Nauta discuss Roth conversions and why they deserve attention from MSU employees preparing for retirement.
A Roth conversion moves money from a pre-tax retirement account into a Roth account. You pay income taxes on the converted amount today, while qualified Roth withdrawals can be tax-free later.
For MSU employees, there is an additional detail to consider. Michigan State now allows Roth contributions, but the plan does not allow employees to convert existing pre-tax plan balances to Roth within the plan. That can make IRA-to-Roth IRA conversions an important planning option after retirement.
Dave and Nick discuss the potential window between retirement and required minimum distributions. During these years, taxable income may be lower, creating opportunities to convert portions of retirement savings at potentially favorable tax rates.
They also explain why the decision involves more than comparing today’s tax bracket with a future tax bracket. Roth conversions can affect Social Security taxation and Medicare IRMAA premiums. They can also influence future required minimum distributions and taxes for a surviving spouse.
The episode covers inherited retirement accounts, including the 10-year distribution period that generally applies to many non-spouse beneficiaries. Dave and Nick also explain how Roth savings can provide more choices when deciding where retirement income should come from.
Listeners will also learn why paying conversion taxes with money outside the retirement account can sometimes improve the long-term math. The conversation covers the pro rata rule, conversion deadlines, state taxes, and the fact that Roth conversions cannot be reversed once completed.
The goal is not to convert as much as possible. The goal is to consider taxes across retirement and determine whether conversions could help reduce the average tax burden over time.
For MSU employees with years of pre-tax retirement savings, starting this conversation early can provide more planning choices before required minimum distributions begin.
Contact SRB today at 517-321-4832 or email us at [email protected].
Don’t forget to subscribe to our YouTube channel for more bite-sized financial and retirement tips.
Specialized financial planning for MSU faculty and staff navigating the transition from campus to retirement.
https://srbadvisors.com/michigan-state-university-faculty/
Specialized financial planning for State of Michigan employees who want to make the most of their benefits and retire with confidence.
https://srbadvisors.com/state-of-michigan-employees/
The post S5E19 – Roth Conversions for MSU Employees appeared first on Shotwell Rutter Baer.
The second quarter of 2026 saw a return to new market highs with global stock market returns bouncing back after a mostly negative first quarter. But it has been a year of contradictions: as markets push to new highs, consumer sentiment has fallen to record lows. And while the focus of market conversation has been around the record size of the SpaceX IPO and the competition among large AI companies, small companies and emerging markets have been the market leaders, each posting returns above 40% for the last twelve months.
Get the full report from East Bay HERE.
Follow this link for a recording of Eastbay’s video presentation.
Get our Outlook from Quarter 1 2026 HERE.
The post S5E16 – 2Q 2026 Market Commentary and Economic Outlook appeared first on Shotwell Rutter Baer.
Retirement is the perfect time to start checking destinations off your bucket list, but planning memorable travel takes more than choosing a location. In this episode of Kitchen Table Finance, Nick Nauta sits down with travel advisor Kim Barber of My Globetrotter Travel to discuss how retirees can make the most of their travel years.
Kim shares practical advice on planning bucket-list vacations, budgeting for travel during retirement, avoiding common mistakes, and deciding when to take those once-in-a-lifetime trips. They also discuss cruises, travel insurance, international destinations, group travel, and the technology that makes traveling easier than ever.
Whether you’re dreaming of an African safari, an Alaskan cruise, or simply looking for ways to stretch your travel budget, this conversation offers practical insights to help you travel with confidence.
In this episode, you’ll learn:
Website: https://myglobetrottertravel.com
Instagram: @myglobetrottertravel
Contact SRB today at 517-321-4832 or email us at [email protected]. Don’t forget to subscribe to our channel for more bite-sized financial and retirement tips. https://www.youtube.com/@shotwellrutterbaer
The post S5E15 – Retirement Travel Planning Tips with Travel Expert Kim Barber appeared first on Shotwell Rutter Baer.
How do you know when you’re financially ready to retire? Should you delay Social Security? How much should you expect healthcare to cost? These are some of the most common questions we hear from clients and podcast listeners, and in this episode, we’re answering them around the kitchen table.
David Shotwell and Nick Nauta walk through the retirement planning topics that matter most as you prepare for retirement. They discuss practical ways to estimate retirement income needs, strategies for creating reliable retirement paychecks, Roth conversion considerations, healthcare planning, and how to prepare your portfolio for market volatility.
You’ll also hear why there is no magic retirement number, why every retirement plan should reflect your personal goals, and how thoughtful planning can help you make confident financial decisions before and throughout retirement.
In this episode, you’ll learn:
Whether retirement is just around the corner or still several years away, this conversation offers practical guidance to help you build a retirement plan that fits your goals and your lifestyle.
Specialized financial planning for MSU faculty and staff navigating the transition from campus to retirement.
Specialized financial planning for State of Michigan employees who want to make the most of their benefits and retire with confidence.
Contact SRB today at 517-321-4832 or email us at [email protected]. Don’t forget to subscribe to our channel for more bite-sized financial and retirement tips. https://www.youtube.com/@shotwellrutterbaer
The post S5E14 – Retirement Questions Everyone Asks Before Leaving Work appeared first on Shotwell Rutter Baer.
Health insurance is one of the biggest retirement planning questions for State of Michigan employees. The rules can be complicated, especially when you are trying to understand retiree coverage, Medicare, premium subsidies, and how your decisions affect your spouse or dependents.
In this episode of Kitchen Table Finance, Dave Shotwell and Nick Nauta walk through the major health insurance decisions State of Michigan employees face before and after retirement. They explain the different retiree health care options, highlight common mistakes to avoid, and share the key questions you should have answered before making retirement decisions.
Whether you are several years from retirement or preparing to leave state service soon, this conversation will help you understand the planning process and identify the information you need before making important choices.
What you’ll learn in this episode:
Resources
Check out our FREE ebook about specialized financial planning for State of Michigan employees who want to make the most of their benefits and retire with confidence.
https://srbadvisors.com/state-of-michigan-employees/
Contact SRB today at 517-321-4832 or email us at [email protected]. Don’t forget to subscribe to our channel for more bite-sized financial and retirement tips. https://www.youtube.com/@shotwellrutterbaer
The post S5E13 – Health Insurance in Retirement for State of Michigan Employees appeared first on Shotwell Rutter Baer.