Pipe offerings, formally known as Private Investments in Public Equity (PIPEs), are transactions where public companies issue securities in a private placement to investors. These offerings have grown in popularity, especially during uncertain market conditions, as they offer a quicker, potentially more cost-effective way for companies to raise capital compared to traditional public offerings. In a PIPE, a fixed number of securities are sold directly to investors at a fixed price, usually at a discount to the market price, under a purchase agreement. This setup provides benefits for both issuers and investors, such as faster access to funds for the company and the opportunity for investors to obtain a sizeable stake at a negotiated discount. However, PIPEs also pose unique challenges, including regulatory requirements like shareholder approval for significant issuances. These transactions have become an increasingly utilized method of equity financing, reflecting their flexibility and the mutual advantages they can offer to public companies and investors alike​