David Crabill of Forrager.com, an expert on home-based food businesses, and I talk about where the cottage food industry in the US stands today and where he thinks it’ll go in the future.
David Crabill is the co-founder of Forrager.com, a website solely focused on the cottage food industry, which is a term used to describe home food businesses. Since the cottage food industry was created via a collection of state laws, there is no official government organization to help organize or improve it. Forrager seeks to organize and improve the resources available for this growing group of small, independent cooks.
On the culinary front, David has been making chocolate chip cookies since he was eight years old. While trying to start his cookie business in 2011, he learned about the cottage food industry and created Forrager to help others get their home food businesses off the ground. When he’s not developing websites, perfecting recipes, or answering cottage food questions, you can find him solving puzzles, traveling, and speaking at a Toastmasters meeting.
TRANSCRIPT:
Jennifer: So, welcome, David. Thank you for being on today.
David: Oh, thank you so much for having me.
Jennifer: So, we’re talking about cottage food and the cottage food industry today, but just to, again, lay the foundation, let’s start with basic terminology and basically, what does this phrase, cottage food, actually mean?
David: Cottage food is an interesting term because there’s no technical definition for it. It’s just the term that people have started using over time. But generally, when I use the term cottage food, I’m referring to somebody’s homemade food that they’re selling. So, that’s pretty much.
Jennifer: Okay. So, the home-based food producers, basically.
David: Yeah. I mean, there’s a commercial food space where people are selling food that’s made out of a commercial kitchen and then the cottage food is basically for people who are selling out of a home kitchen.
Jennifer: Okay. Now, within the cottage food industry, can you talk a little bit about how there is not federal oversight of this law? We’re talking here in the U.S., I just want to make that clear, for folks who are talking in the U.S. today. Other countries might have very different rules and regulations when it comes to home-based food production for sale. So, there’s no federal oversight in terms of cottage food, correct David?
David: Right. Many people don’t know, but the Food and Drug Association, the FDA, produces a food code, but states adopt whatever laws they want when it comes to food loss.
Jennifer: So, for this cottage food industry, it’s a state by state basis, right?
David: Right. So, in the food code that the FDA publishes, there actually is no allowance for selling homemade food. It’s illegal in that document. So, states have to override the food code that they adopt and specifically allow these homemade food sales on a state by state basis.
Jennifer: Can you share with us at a high level like what you’ve seen changed in the cottage food landscape in the last couple of years? Because as you and I have talked prior to today’s interview, you know, you’ve mentioned that there’s been a lot of changes in cottage food over the last probably five or seven years.
David: Right, and it keeps evolving. I’d say that the cottage food industry started to develop about a decade ago when the economy went downhill. A lot of states started to enact these cottage food laws to enable homemade food sales to actually allow people in their community to use something that they had, their own kitchen,