Today we are speaking of Tera Johnson, the founder and director for the Food Finance Institute. A serial entrepreneur herself, Tera’s mission is to create the next generation of environmentally and economically regenerative food and farming businesses. She founded teraswhey(r) and is the host of the Edible-Alpha podcast and, as you’ll hear, has first-hand experience in creating a successful investor-financed company. Tera is a frequent speaker, teacher, and financial consultant to sustainable food and farming businesses, social venture funds and investors.
TRANSCRIPT:
Jennifer: Tera, thank you so much for joining us today.
Tera: Oh, thank you for having me.
Jennifer: I’d love to start this podcast by having you tell us about the Food Finance Institute and how the Food Finance Institute and you and your team are working to help food businesses.
Tera: Sure. I started the Food Finance Institute after I sold my own company, which is the national brand Tera’s Whey. If you go to a Whole Foods, or a … I call them the hippie co-ops, or yeah, or GNCs, anywhere in the country, you’ll see that brand these days.
Yeah. It’s now the number-one brand in the natural category, which is something I never … It was the big, hairy, audacious goal when I started, because there were over 200 brands.
Jennifer: Wow.
Tera: Yeah, isn’t that crazy? It’s crazy to me, and it’s number four of any brand of whey protein. Yeah. That’s any brand. Right? Yeah. But-
Jennifer: Ah, that’s amazing.
Tera: Yeah. Yeah. This is all relevant, because I had to raise $14 million to start Tera’s Whey, because I had to build a factory. There was no place to process organic whey at the time. That was the crux of the business model. There was no incremental way to start that business. I learned everything. I tell people I don’t even like money, and I had to learn so much of it to do that.
Yeah. Then, I had to raise more money in the pit of the great recession to support a national brand rollout, because we ended up doing that, ironically, much faster than we anticipated, because Whole Foods took us nationally right out of the gate, virtually nationally.
It takes a lot of money to support a rollout like that. I mean, people at the time … Now, this was 2019, people were telling me, “Well, you’re going to need about a million bucks to support it.” I was like, “Oh, no. Bailing wire and duct tape. I’m from the Midwest. We do everything on the cheap.” And it took a million bucks. Now, it’s more than that. I think it’s at least a million five.
Anyway, when we sold our company, I had investor money in. That’s the trajectory you’re on once you do that. When I sold my company, I was trying to figure out what I wanted to do next. I’m too young to retire. I really wanted to work with other entrepreneurs and help them on this money piece of the equation. Because of specific things with food businesses, you constantly need to bring money in from the outside to support their growth. It’s not like in software, where once you invest a bunch of money up front to develop the app or the software, and then your cost of goods is virtually zero, right? Every time you sell a license.
Food isn’t like that. We got to keep buying ingredients to make the food all along, and we have to make it, and there’s a whole bunch of issues with how equipment gets financed and that it’s not incremental. Right? It’s lumpy.
Jennifer: Mm-hmm (affirmative).