This episode is about 삼일절. I wrote this piece on March 1, 2022:
Today is 삼일 운동 (Samil Undong), also known as 삼일절 (Samiljeol), the Mansae Demonstrations, the March First Movement, and Independence Movement Day. In Korean history, this day marks one of the first public displays of Korean resistance against Japan’s brutal colonization of Korea, between 1910 and 1945.
103 years ago, on March 1, 1919, 33 independence activists signed the Declaration of Independence at a small restaurant in Seoul, that was read out loud by independence activist, 정재용 (Jung Jae-Yong). Hundreds and thousands of Koreans gathered in Seoul to listen to the Declaration of Independence and protest against Japanese occupation, colonization, and forced assimilation. The March First Movement inspired 2 million people to join the fight for freedom and sparked over 1,500 spontaneous nonviolent rallies, parades, and demonstrations, all across the country and the world, extending to China, Manchuria, Japan, and the United States. These peaceful protests lasted for six weeks.
In addition to activists, Korean women, students, and farmers joined the nonviolent protests to try to secure their country’s independence. The March First Movement was the first step towards Korea’s eventual independence in 1945. It was also the catalyst for other nonviolent independence movements, like the May Fourth Movement against imperialism in China, and Gandhi’s peaceful protests against British colonization in India.
In the two months following the March First Movement, 7,500 people were killed, 16,000 people were injured, and 47,000 people were arrested by Japanese authorities. 경성감옥 (Gyeongsong Gamok), also known as Seudaemun Prison, located in central Seoul, serves as a sobering memorial to the thousands of activists that were imprisoned and tortured there, in the struggle for Korean independence.
17-year-old independence activist leader, 유관순 (Yu Gwan-Sun), who was tortured to death at Seodaemun Prison, said this:
“Even if my fingernails are torn out, my nose and ears are ripped apart, and my legs and arms are crushed, this physical pain does not compare to the pain of losing my nation. My only remorse is not being able to do more than dedicating my life to my country.”
This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit staysoftstayopen.substack.com/subscribe