PyPy is a fast, compliant alternative implementation of Python.
 cPython is implemented in C.

 PyPy is implemented in Python.
 What does that mean?

 And how do you test something as huge as an alternative implementation of Python?

Special Guest: Carl Friedrich Bolz-Tereick.

Links:

• PyPy
• How is PyPy Tested? 
• PyPy Speed
• Python Speed Center

Sponsored by: 

• The Complete pytest course is now a bundle, with each part available separately.
  • pytest Primary Power teaches the super powers of pytest that you need to learn to use pytest effectively.
  • Using pytest with Projects has lots of "when you need it" sections like debugging failed tests, mocking, testing strategy, and CI
  • Then pytest Booster Rockets can help with advanced parametrization and building plugins.
• Whether you need to get started with pytest today, or want to power up your pytest skills, PythonTest has a course for you.

In Python, before dataclasses, we had attrs.
 Before attrs, it wasn't pretty.

The story of attrs and dataclasses is actually intertwined. 
 They've built on each other.
 And in the middle of it all, Hynek.

Hynek joins the show today to discuss some history of attrs and dataclasses, and some differences.

If you ever need to create a custom class in Python, you should listen to this episode.

Links:

• attrs documentation
• History of attrs and introduction to attrs namespace
• cattrs: Complex custom class converters for attrs. — python-attrs
• PEP 557 – Data Classes
• PEP 681 – Data Class Transforms

Sponsored by: 

• The Complete pytest course is now a bundle, with each part available separately.
  • pytest Primary Power teaches the super powers of pytest that you need to learn to use pytest effectively.
  • Using pytest with Projects has lots of "when you need it" sections like debugging failed tests, mocking, testing strategy, and CI
  • Then pytest Booster Rockets can help with advanced parametrization and building plugins.
• Whether you need to get started with pytest today, or want to power up your pytest skills, PythonTest has a course for you.

Will McGugan has brought a lot of color to CLIs within Python due to Rich. 
 Then Textual started rethinking full command line applications, including layout with CSS.
 And now Textualize, a new startup, is bringing CLI apps to the web.

Links:

• rich
• rich-cli
• textual
• Textualize.io
• Rich Gallery
• Textualize Gallery
• Python Bytes Podcast

Sponsored by: 

• The Complete pytest course is now a bundle, with each part available separately.
  • pytest Primary Power teaches the super powers of pytest that you need to learn to use pytest effectively.
  • Using pytest with Projects has lots of "when you need it" sections like debugging failed tests, mocking, testing strategy, and CI
  • Then pytest Booster Rockets can help with advanced parametrization and building plugins.
• Whether you need to get started with pytest today, or want to power up your pytest skills, PythonTest has a course for you.

When you are teaching someone web development skills, when is the right time to start teaching code quality and testing practices?

Karl Stolley believes it's never too early. Let's hear how he incorporates code quality in his courses.

Our discussion includes:

• starting people off with good dev practices and tools
• linting
• html and css validation
• visual regression testing
• using local dev servers, including https
• incorporating testing with git hooks
• testing to aid in css optimization and refactoring
• Backstop
• Nightwatch
• BrowserStack
• the tree legged stool of learning and progressing as a developer: testing, version control, and documentation

Karl is also writing a book on WebRTC, so we jump into that a bit too.

Links:

• Backstop
• Nightwatch
• BrowserStack
• Programming WebRTC: Build Real-Time Streaming Applications for the Web by Karl Stolley

Sponsored by: 

• The Complete pytest course is now a bundle, with each part available separately.
  • pytest Primary Power teaches the super powers of pytest that you need to learn to use pytest effectively.
  • Using pytest with Projects has lots of "when you need it" sections like debugging failed tests, mocking, testing strategy, and CI
  • Then pytest Booster Rockets can help with advanced parametrization and building plugins.
• Whether you need to get started with pytest today, or want to power up your pytest skills, PythonTest has a course for you.

Being productive is obviously a good thing.
 Can we measure it?
 Should we measure it?
 There's been failed attempts, like lines of code, etc. in the past.
 Currently, there are new tools to measure productivity, like using git metrics.

Nick Hodges joins the show to discuss the good and the bad of developer and team productivity, including how we can improve productivity.

Sponsored by: 

• The Complete pytest course is now a bundle, with each part available separately.
  • pytest Primary Power teaches the super powers of pytest that you need to learn to use pytest effectively.
  • Using pytest with Projects has lots of "when you need it" sections like debugging failed tests, mocking, testing strategy, and CI
  • Then pytest Booster Rockets can help with advanced parametrization and building plugins.
• Whether you need to get started with pytest today, or want to power up your pytest skills, PythonTest has a course for you.

Django has a handful of console commands to help manage and develop sites.
 django-rich adds color and nice formatting. Super cool.
In a recent release, django-rich also adds nice colorized tracebacks to the Django test runner. 

Links:

• django-rich · PyPI
• episode 181: Boost Your Django DX - Adam Johnson
• django-crispy-forms
• Python Developers Survey 2020 Results 

Sponsored by: 

• The Complete pytest course is now a bundle, with each part available separately.
  • pytest Primary Power teaches the super powers of pytest that you need to learn to use pytest effectively.
  • Using pytest with Projects has lots of "when you need it" sections like debugging failed tests, mocking, testing strategy, and CI
  • Then pytest Booster Rockets can help with advanced parametrization and building plugins.
• Whether you need to get started with pytest today, or want to power up your pytest skills, PythonTest has a course for you.

Twisted has been supporting asynchronous / event driven applications way before asyncio. Twisted, and Glyph, have also been encouraging automated tests for a very long time.

Twisted uses a technique that should be usable by other applications, even those using asyncio or other event driven architectures.

Links:

• Community Service Award Recipient Glyph Lefkowitz — The PSF article I was referring to early in the episode 
• Twisted
• twisted/klein
• twisted/treq
• django/daphne — Django Channels HTTP/WebSocket server
• Scrapy
• So Easy You Can Even Do It in JavaScript: Event-Driven Architecture for Regular Programmers - YouTube
• Feature test - twitter engineering
• Python Testing with pytest — Some reading for Glyph if he wants to learn to love pytest
• pytest-twisted
• pygame
• Pyodide
• Brython

Sponsored by: 

• The Complete pytest course is now a bundle, with each part available separately.
  • pytest Primary Power teaches the super powers of pytest that you need to learn to use pytest effectively.
  • Using pytest with Projects has lots of "when you need it" sections like debugging failed tests, mocking, testing strategy, and CI
  • Then pytest Booster Rockets can help with advanced parametrization and building plugins.
• Whether you need to get started with pytest today, or want to power up your pytest skills, PythonTest has a course for you.

Ryan Cheley joins me today to talk about some challenges of managing software teams, and how to handle them.
 We end up talking about a lot of skills that are excellent for software engineers as well as managers.

Some topics discussed:

• handling code reviews
• asking good questions
• being honest about what you can't do with current resources and data
• discussing tradeoffs and offering solutions that can be completed faster than the ideal solution
• balancing engineering and managing
• making sure documentation happens
• remote teams 
  • encouraging collaboration
  • encouraging non-work-related conversations
  • watching out for overworking

Sponsored by: 

• The Complete pytest course is now a bundle, with each part available separately.
  • pytest Primary Power teaches the super powers of pytest that you need to learn to use pytest effectively.
  • Using pytest with Projects has lots of "when you need it" sections like debugging failed tests, mocking, testing strategy, and CI
  • Then pytest Booster Rockets can help with advanced parametrization and building plugins.
• Whether you need to get started with pytest today, or want to power up your pytest skills, PythonTest has a course for you.

Don't you just love technical interviews, with someone who just saw your resume or CV 5 minutes ago asking you to write some code on a whiteboard. Probably code that has nothing to do with anything you've done before or anything you will do at the company.

No? Neither does Nathan Aschbacher. 
 So when he started building the team at his company, he decided to do things differently.

Hiring is one of the essential processes for building a great team.
 However, it's a high noise, low signal process.

Nathan Aschbacher has a relatively unorthodox tech hiring approach. 
 He's trying to make it very humane, with a better signal to noise ratio. 

Nathan is not intereseted in bizarre interview processes where the interviewer doesn't know anything about the interviewee beforehand, all people are asked the same questions, and people are asked to code on white boards.

Instead, he states "if the goal is to try to figure out if the person can do the work with your team, and your trying to build the team that you are adding this person to, they need to know what the team is like, and determine if they want to be part of the team, and the team needs to know what the person is like and if they would be addititve to the team.

So what's Nathan's process:

• Screening resumes and CVs, looking for internal motivation to become an expert at something.
• Basic phone screen, very informal.
• A couple 2-3 hour pairings with someone on the team with whatever they are working on.
• Debriefing both the candidate and the team afterwords.
• Giving the candidate an opportunity for a second impression and following up on difficulties during the pairings.

We discuss the process, and also:

• trying to remove the barriers to team integration 
• treating people as humans 

And of course, there's the story of how Nathan ended up interviewing someone with Zoo experience an no technical experience for a technical role. Of course, it was a misunderstanding of a job requirement around experience with ZooKeeper. But it's a good story.

Sponsored by: 

• The Complete pytest course is now a bundle, with each part available separately.
  • pytest Primary Power teaches the super powers of pytest that you need to learn to use pytest effectively.
  • Using pytest with Projects has lots of "when you need it" sections like debugging failed tests, mocking, testing strategy, and CI
  • Then pytest Booster Rockets can help with advanced parametrization and building plugins.
• Whether you need to get started with pytest today, or want to power up your pytest skills, PythonTest has a course for you.

We talk with Adam Johnson about his new book, "Boost Your Django DX". 

Developer experience includes tools and practices to make developers more effective and efficient, and just plain make software development more fun and satisfying. 
 One of the things I love about this book is that it's not just for Django devs. 
 I'd guess that about half the book is about topics that all Python developers would find useful, from virtual environments to linters to testing. 
 But of course, also tons of tips and tools for working with Django.

Links:

• “Boost Your Django DX” Released — Adam's announcement
• Boost Your Django DX — The book

Sponsored by: 

• The Complete pytest course is now a bundle, with each part available separately.
  • pytest Primary Power teaches the super powers of pytest that you need to learn to use pytest effectively.
  • Using pytest with Projects has lots of "when you need it" sections like debugging failed tests, mocking, testing strategy, and CI
  • Then pytest Booster Rockets can help with advanced parametrization and building plugins.
• Whether you need to get started with pytest today, or want to power up your pytest skills, PythonTest has a course for you.