Pesahim 98

A. Chose an invalid category

3 Implications

B. Father dies:

(a) Son joined – Pesah  -problem if before noon b/c lone onen

(b) Son did not join – Shelamim -problem if after noon b/c rejected

1) Rava – (a) pesah sheni

2) Abaye – (a) is after noon, (b) is before noon

3) Rav Sherevia – after noon but father was goses so (b) not rejected

4) Rav Ashi – after noon but animals can become fit again

5) Ravina – after noon but not designated earlier

C. Pesah mixed with other sacrifices

D. Pesah mixed with firstborn

E. Lost Pesah and then split up

Pesahim 97

Shmuel

Sin-offering dies  = Pesah as shelamim [after slaughter]

Sin-offering grazes =  Pesah grazes  [before slaughter]

R. Yohanan

Sin-offering dies  = Pesah as shelamim BUT only after slaughter

Q. sin-offering past one year grazes /= Pesah past one year shelamim

A. Shmuel – only lost cases

Q. if sin-offering found before replacement sacrifice then grazes (sages)

/= Pesah afternoon b/4 slaughter shelamim

Version 1

A. Sin-offering found anytime dies (Rabbi) = Pesah shelamim

Q. Sin-offering found anytime dies (Rabbi) /= Pesah found before noon grazes

A. before noon not called lost

Q. No Sin-offering grazes…

A. indeed, erase grazing rule

Version 2

A. Slaughter is the cutoff

Q. To contrast R. Yohanan, Shmuel must say noon is cutoff

A. Sin-offering found anytime dies (Rabbi) = Pesah shelamim

Q. Sin-offering found anytime dies (Rabbi) /= Pesah found before noon grazes

A. before noon not called lost

Pesahim 96

A. Eating sacrificial parts

When most are impure

In Egypt

B. Differences between Pesah in Egypt and later generations

1. Taking on 10th – no

2. Examine four days – yes (but not pesah sheni)

3. Eat at night – yes

4. Uncircumcised excluded – yes

5. Stranger/apostate excluded – yes

6. Soujourner//apostate excluded – yes

7. Father of uncircumcised excluded – yes

8. Break bone – yes

9. Can’t eat Raw - yes

C. Replacement and Substitute Animals

במדבר ט, יא-יב

[General]  (יא) בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֜י בְּאַרְבָּעָ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר י֛וֹם בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבַּ֖יִם יַעֲשׂ֣וּ אֹת֑וֹ

[A - Maror]  עַל־מַצּ֥וֹת וּמְרֹרִ֖ים יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ:

[B - Leftover] (יב) לֹֽא־יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עַד־בֹּ֔קֶר

[C - Bones]  וְעֶ֖צֶם לֹ֣א יִשְׁבְּרוּ־ב֑וֹ

[General]  כְּכָל־חֻקַּ֥ת הַפֶּ֖סַח יַעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹתֽוֹ:

Baraita 1 – Tanna Kama & Isi

Baraita 2 – 3 categories

[A – Maror] yes roasted but no removing leaven

[B – Leftover] yes removal but no prohibition on having leaven

[C – bones] yes prohibition of raw but no prohibition on leaven during slaughter

Hallel

Tumah

A. Distance counts (not traffic)

B. Rava:

1000 – 6000 -1000

5  –  30  -  5

(1) Challenge to Rava from R. Yehuda

1000 – 8000 – 1000

4 - 32 - 4

(2) Challenge to size of world from size of Cush

(3) Challenge to size of world from stars

(4) Challenge to size of world from constellations

(5) Challenge to size of world from noon sun

(6) Challenge to size of world from Nebuchadnezzar

C. Dispute between Jewish and non-Jewish Scientists:

Movement of constellations

Movement of sun

More about path of the sun

D. R. Eliezer’s view defining “on the road”